Mooring Buoys - How to Find / Best Practice - Can I just use any?

Thresher

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Could it be that the law sees your mooring the same way that it sees your house or property?
If someone breaks into your property and somehow comes to grief, not by being shot but because your property was not well maintained, I believe that they can sue you.
 

ylop

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Could it be that the law sees your mooring the same way that it sees your house or property?
That might be possible, although a quick search hasn’t revealed any case law that says the occupiers liability act applies, it could, it certainly applies on board vessels.

If someone breaks into your property and somehow comes to grief, not by being shot but because your property was not well maintained, I believe that they can sue you.
This is often misrepresented. Trespassers do have some protection from occupier liability but not simply because they broke in and it is not well maintained. If you put a load of nails or fish hooks into your pickup line so that an unsuspecting user gets torn to shreds you likely would have a liability. If it’s chaffed most of the way through so it’s obviously weak much less likely. Given case law says a quarry putting up “no diving” signs was sufficient to absolve it of liability from someone who came to grief whilst diving and a swimming pool also were found not to be liable to a trespasser when closed, I think “private” or “no mooring” would likely do the same. That might not even be necessary as owners of a pond were found not liable when someone went swimming there when there were no signs - because the judges said it was common sense that this was a risky activity.
 

jdc

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I think they all come under 'Duty of Care', which is a key test in English civil (Tort) law, or so I understand. Precedent exists a plenty regarding property, but afaik no such precedent exists for moorings.

In principle this duty of care isn't just to a yachtsman who came adrift from your mooring, but to someone who he subsequently collided with, or even to a rescuer. But I wouldn't lose sleep over it, plenty of moorings over the last 100+ years, no cases.
 
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WFA

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My mooring buoy is CC4 with a double through rod and large top ring. I sail a 36ft yacht single handed and don't use a pick up line so if I can secure to the buoy without mishap I expect a visitor to do likewise or find a buoy more suitable for their circumstances.
When a lasso is left on for any length of time in windy or fast tide conditions the whole weight of the boat is taken on the soft plastic at the bottom of the buoy which is then pulled up the rods and causes the plastic to split. The first sign this has happened is when the buoy sits lower in the water and or is only visible at slack water. I have had to replace the buoy 3 times in as many years at £120+ a go. The culprits are most likely because of heavy yachts (motor usually) lassoing the buoy when they come out of the local marina for lunch on a breezy afternoon.
I have berated training yacht skippers who refuse to replace a lasso with a bridle (usually because they are only having a meal).
I also read a comment on a similar post to this that mooring holders were at fault for not "providing moorings that are fit for purpose".
Surely normal boating etiquette allows us to borrow a mooring unless there is a notice to the contrary, be prepared to move off if the owner returns, secure in a seaman like manner and leave it as you found it?
 

Graham376

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Could it be that the law sees your mooring the same way that it sees your house or property?
If someone breaks into your property and somehow comes to grief, not by being shot but because your property was not well maintained, I believe that they can sue you.

A friend with a warehouse unit was sued successfully, when a youth attempting to break in, fell through an asbestos roof, after having climbed over a high fence with locked gates and shinned up a drain pipe. Problem was, there were no warning signs indicating dangerous roof.
 

oldbloke

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It has often been said that when it snows, if you leave the snow you are fine but if you clear it and someone comes to grief you are liable. I don't know if it is true but I would suspect the duty of care on the mooring is similar
 

Mark-1

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A friend with a warehouse unit was sued successfully, when a youth attempting to break in, fell through an asbestos roof, after having climbed over a high fence with locked gates and shinned up a drain pipe. Problem was, there were no warning signs indicating dangerous roof.

I asked chat gpt about this a few days ago and it cited that case, but also offered another similar case where the court came to the exact opposite conclusion.

So it's not clear what the law really thinks.
 

Never Grumble

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It has often been said that when it snows, if you leave the snow you are fine but if you clear it and someone comes to grief you are liable. I don't know if it is true but I would suspect the duty of care on the mooring is similar
Albeit this and the other situation will be to the person and not 'possessions'. And it would be a long stretch to imagine the occupiers liability acts has any bearing on a mooring because that as far as I am aware is about responsibilities attaching to 'premises'.
 

ylop

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Albeit this and the other situation will be to the person and not 'possessions'. And it would be a long stretch to imagine the occupiers liability acts has any bearing on a mooring because that as far as I am aware is about responsibilities attaching to 'premises'.
section 1(3)(a) might have a broader interpretation than you, although the court may have to decide if it goes as far as a mooring.
 

ylop

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It has often been said that when it snows, if you leave the snow you are fine but if you clear it and someone comes to grief you are liable. I don't know if it is true but I would suspect the duty of care on the mooring is similar
I am pretty sure that's urban myth territory!
 

wonkywinch

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So wonkywinch can you tell us the circumstances here ? Was the boat on an official visitor mooring or one they just picked up on spec? What size of boat was the mooring designed for?
He's made a couple of videos about the issues, they are well worth watching. He was on a "Boatyball" in the BVI, a bookable paid for mooring that dragged. The boat was salvaged and the salvage co had their insurers overvalue the boat so they % of value fee was higher and he basically had to hand the wreck over to the salvage company losing c $1m in the process. His insurers won't cover him as, from watching his videos, I think the proper process wasn't followed.

It's scary stuff and well worth a look even if some feel it's hard to feel sorry for a multi millionaire Hollywood movie maker.
 

Sea Change

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A friend with a warehouse unit was sued successfully, when a youth attempting to break in, fell through an asbestos roof, after having climbed over a high fence with locked gates and shinned up a drain pipe. Problem was, there were no warning signs indicating dangerous roof.
In contrast, a friend of mine worked at a place where there were large underground tanks, which were often empty. He had to make his way across this area one evening when the lights weren't working. Seeing that the first manhole had been closed by another staff member, he assumed that the next one would also have been closed, and began to walk a bit faster. He then fell down the next one, breaking his ankle. Not only was he unsuccessful in sueing his employer, he was then 'let go' because with a broken ankle he was unable to do his job.
 

ylop

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If you want to see how mooring liability pans out, see how the Wandering Hillbilly recently lost $1million.

Thanks! I just spent 20 minutes watching his video expecting to learn something about mooring liability and in fact discovered that if you have a big cat and it breaks its mooring and comes ashore then it will be badly damaged... I was expecting to have to view it through a Caribean / US filter to know if what he learned would apply in the UK.
He's made a couple of videos about the issues, they are well worth watching. He was on a "Boatyball" in the BVI, a bookable paid for mooring that dragged.
He described it as a free visitor ball for customers of the bar they were going to. No mention of booking or paying. Implication was the mooring broke rather than dragged too.
The boat was salvaged and the salvage co had their insurers overvalue the boat so they % of value fee was higher
I've hunted around a few of his videos - and he does seem to think he got robbed by the salvors. The amount charged does sound ridiculous, but he seems to have been a bit niave - there was time for him to agree terms or at least discuss them first. He decided not to pursue the salvage cost to arbitration, so it doesn't really tell the rest of us what a reasonable outcome might have been.
His insurers won't cover him as, from watching his videos, I think the proper process wasn't followed.
I haven't managed to find the video where he explains that part. Did you determine if the process that wasn't followed was leaving it unattended on the bouy in the first place, the salvage initiation or the claim submission? In one of the earlier videos he says there was a conversation with the bar owner and he would leave that to the insurers to sort out. Presumably he was advised not to bother suing them directly either because he wouldn't win, or becuase the bar owner wouldn't have the $2.2M USD he believe his boat was worth.
 

WFA

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Do you have experience of people doing this? I would have thought that it's very rare.
OK, lasso to arrest the buoy but the next step is to put a line (in my case, a rope and 6mm SS chain bridle) through the top ring and remove the lasso.
Oh yes!
On one occasion, on someone else's mooring, it took 20 minutes of "discussion" to get a Yachtmaster Instructor to rig a bridle and remove the lasso. His first response was to stay below, second to rig a small line through the top ring "to back up the lasso" and finally after much badgering he eventually rigged a more appropriate bridle and removed the lasso. His organisation has 6+ training yachts and he is the senior instructor so how many trainees per year have gained qualifications believing it's OK to swing around a mooring just on a lasso?
I could name many local boats that use the technique for convenience, particularly in breezy conditions, and the attached photo shows the result.20231227_103431.jpg
 
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