Polish Flag Registration

sailaboutvic

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Indeed, I have just renewed my ICC and was asked to confirm I am resident in the UK. The certificate is returned to the address given for residency.
Many European did RYA courses .
Maybe it the day skipper, coastal skipper,yachtmaster which are valid to non brits but then if that's the case ICC is given them anyway
 

Tranona

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24 May 21

The RYA has received confirmation that its International Certificates of Competence (ICC) and several of its course completion certificates and other Certificates of Competence remain valid for skippering Spanish flagged boats. The announcement comes following persistent and coordinated consultations through the UK Government with Spain’s General Directorate for Merchant Marine (DGMM).
This does not mean that the ICC (or RYA qualifications) are equivalent to Spanish qualifications. Spain like Croatia and Greece for example accept RYA qualifications and ICC for visitors chartering boats that are locally registered. So a Spanish citizen could hold an RYA qualification or ICC but would still need the appropriate Spanish qualification for a Spanish registered boat. The Spanish boat would also need to meet all the restrictions that accompany the registration. This is all "local" law and nothing to do with international recognition. As many Spanish (and Portuguese) have found, along with Russian oligarchs and the like all this can be avoided by registering on one of the "open" registries, most of which are part of the "Red Duster" group and include the UK Part 1. A recent development has been further open registers aimed at more modest boat owners such as the Polish and San Marino registers. In part this popularity is a consequence of the UK government restricting the use of Part 3 to genuine UK residents.
 

Tranona

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Why can't ex pat use an ICC . On years gone by many Dutch and other European did RYA courses to get their skipper license
While they can still get an RYA qualification they cannot get an ICC if they are citizens of a state that has signed up to Resolution 40 - which includes the Netherlands. They can, however if they are resident in the UK.

It is all explained on the RYA site and the guidance for eligibility and application for the ICC.
 

Tranona

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What surprises me is why the forum members that I'm sure know the answers as they work in the industry /sailing schools/examiners wont give a clear understanding on this thread.
Well, I hope that everything I write is correct as I check it all with the original sources, but of course am open to correction.

The whole subject is complicated because there are so many different sources of law/regulation/agreements etc, never mind the varying interpretations by local officials. Unlike the other related subject for boat owners of VAT there is no one single source of the principles of law, but a hotch potch of local law (not just at state level), international agreements that are based on commercial shipping, UN Resolution 40 which only a relatively small number of states have signed up, but many more accept and so on. So if Poland wants to open its register to non Poles it is free to do so and get it accepted as a Flag State registration - that is no different from the UK Part 1, except that the latter is also a register of title and requirements more difficult to meet.

One can see the attraction of Polish registration for certain non residents like British ex pats who no longer have access to UK Part 3, but in reality Part 1 is a much better option provided the provenance of the boat is acceptable for title to be registered. There is the cost of the survey, but over the life of the registration this is small, and if buying a "new" boat can be combined with the pre purchase survey.
 

billskip

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This does not mean that the ICC (or RYA qualifications) are equivalent to Spanish qualifications. Spain like Croatia and Greece for example accept RYA qualifications and ICC for visitors chartering boats that are locally registered. So a Spanish citizen could hold an RYA qualification or ICC but would still need the appropriate Spanish qualification for a Spanish registered boat. The Spanish boat would also need to meet all the restrictions that accompany the registration. This is all "local" law and nothing to do with international recognition. As many Spanish (and Portuguese) have found, along with Russian oligarchs and the like all this can be avoided by registering on one of the "open" registries, most of which are part of the "Red Duster" group and include the UK Part 1. A recent development has been further open registers aimed at more modest boat owners such as the Polish and San Marino registers. In part this popularity is a consequence of the UK government restricting the use of Part 3 to genuine UK residents.
AFAIK a Spanish resident has to have the Spanish qualifications to skipper a boat in Spanish waters and is restricted to the use of the boat within the parameters of his/her qualifications, it doesn't matter what flag is on the boat.
 

billskip

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Well, I hope that everything I write is correct as I check it all with the original sources, but of course am open to correction.

The whole subject is complicated because there are so many different sources of law/regulation/agreements etc, never mind the varying interpretations by local officials. Unlike the other related subject for boat owners of VAT there is no one single source of the principles of law, but a hotch potch of local law (not just at state level), international agreements that are based on commercial shipping, UN Resolution 40 which only a relatively small number of states have signed up, but many more accept and so on. So if Poland wants to open its register to non Poles it is free to do so and get it accepted as a Flag State registration - that is no different from the UK Part 1, except that the latter is also a register of title and requirements more difficult to meet.

One can see the attraction of Polish registration for certain non residents like British ex pats who no longer have access to UK Part 3, but in reality Part 1 is a much better option provided the provenance of the boat is acceptable for title to be registered. There is the cost of the survey, but over the life of the registration this is small, and if buying a "new" boat can be combined with the pre purchase survey.
Afaik a UK expat now resident in Spain needs Spanish qualifications to skipper a boat in Spanish waters.
The boat can be registered on the moon and fly the rising sun.
 

Tranona

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AFAIK a Spanish resident has to have the Spanish qualifications to skipper a boat in Spanish waters and is restricted to the use of the boat within the parameters of his/her qualifications, it doesn't matter what flag is on the boat.
Yes, I know that local law treats residents the same as citizens which is why I explicitly said that the Spanish "recognition" applies to visitors.

This is a good example to illustrate why it is so difficult to give any comprehensive answer to these sorts of questions. You have to look at the individual set of circumstances. Just to make it more fun there are many situations where the actual law says one thing but it can be ignored completely or interpreted/enforced differently in different parts of the country or even from official to official. Found many examples of this during my 10 years keeping a boat in Greece.
 

dunedin

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What surprises me is why the forum members that I'm sure know the answers as they work in the industry /sailing schools/examiners wont give a clear understanding on this thread.
Perhaps because on this UK forum most people, and most sailing school instructors / examiners, are UK residents - albeit many sail internationally.
A poster like you who doesn’t list their location is hardly likely to get definitive information for their very specific combination of residency, nationality and boat registration, particularly when their chosen location has complex rules.
 

billskip

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Yes, I know that local law treats residents the same as citizens which is why I explicitly said that the Spanish "recognition" applies to visitors.

This is a good example to illustrate why it is so difficult to give any comprehensive answer to these sorts of questions. You have to look at the individual set of circumstances. Just to make it more fun there are many situations where the actual law says one thing but it can be ignored completely or interpreted/enforced differently in different parts of the country or even from official to official. Found many examples of this during my 10 years keeping a boat in Greece.
Ok, but I'm looking at this from the point of 'things have gone tits up'
If through no fault of yours you were involved in an accident and boat sunk, injuring third party,pollution, salvage etc, and you were asked to produce all necessary documents, is it not possible that just maybe one document that you have never had to show in 30 yrs is invalid....err...
Does the insurance then say we wont pay? ...err...
It needs to be black and white...
I dont care if what I post is not correct as long as what is correct is posted to make it clear.
My belief is that in a lot of situations the register/flag of a vessel is a separate issue to required qualifications in some countries.
 

billskip

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Perhaps because on this UK forum most people, and most sailing school instructors / examiners, are UK residents - albeit many sail internationally.
A poster like you who doesn’t list their location is hardly likely to get definitive information for their very specific combination of residency, nationality and boat registration, particularly when their chosen location has complex rules.
I am on Tenerife ...however this is the internet which means it is www not just UK
You may be a little surprised that there are people down under that post here.
 

Tranona

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Ok, but I'm looking at this from the point of 'things have gone tits up'
If through no fault of yours you were involved in an accident and boat sunk, injuring third party,pollution, salvage etc, and you were asked to produce all necessary documents, is it not possible that just maybe one document that you have never had to show in 30 yrs is invalid....err...
Does the insurance then say we wont pay? ...err...
It needs to be black and white...
I dont care if what I post is not correct as long as what is correct is posted to make it clear.
My belief is that in a lot of situations the register/flag of a vessel is a separate issue to required qualifications in some countries.
You are right - but impossible to think that anything can be black and white in the sort of circumstances you describe. However on the question of documents, for each individual there may be choices, for example where you register your boat but the requirements are very basic. Registration, insurance, personal identity. 2Qualifications" are largely irrelevant unless they are required by your local law. As many have said here over the years documentary requirements for individual cruisers in most of the world are minimal. Where they do become more onerous, specific advice can be obtained from a variety of sources such as the RYA CA.

How can one possibly predict what will happen after an accident - by definition these are individual events. Equally how they are dealt with by local officials varies enormously. In Greece for example almost certainly your boat will be impounded after any form of emergency callout and not released until it has cleared a survey. no doubt there are many more local variations, but it is really up to you to find out (if it bothers you) what is relevant where you are. As for insurance - you have a contract with your insurer to indemnify you from certain types of loss. Read what they are.

I have to say, though you really are fretting too much - the vast majority of cruisers never have any negative interaction with the authorities. Identifying themselves and their boat is all that is required
 

billskip

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I'm not fretting at all.
What I am doing is trying to understand, and maybe help others understand the correct legal situation .
If I drive a car in the UK I know clearly what documents I need and how important those documents need to be correct/valid.
For me it's simple, I have asked the Spanish authorities and both they and me are satisfied with my interpretation and understanding of the requirements for me.
I am not suggesting for one moment that 'winging it' or 'flying under the radar' is wrong.
I interpret that the op thinks that getting Polish registration also removes the necessity for complying with a countries skipper qualification requirement .
 

Graham376

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If they call back, please ask them if they have an opinion about Polish Registration.

I forgot that question, didn't want to upset them ;)

ICC. A suitably qualified UK NATIONAL living abroad, with no UK residence, can be issued with an ICC but they must make their nationality clear on the application.
 
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