Anchoring accidents

Neeves

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Prompted by a recent thread.

The reason to over specify some items of kit is simply because the 'expert' does not know how the kit might be used. Commonly the question being asked implies an absence and a thirst for knowledge - all very healthy. There is thus a tendency to treat the recipient of advise, especially when you know no other, as less cautious than oneself.

I would not suggest people use G40 chain rather than G30 (unless there is a negligible difference in price) as over the last decade G30, correctly sized seems perfectly adequate - but I do recommend G209a shackles - because shackles do fail. The Crosby G209a shackles are grossly over specified (at 10t for a 3/8th" shackle instead of 6t for a 'standard" shackle) but there is nothing 'in between' and the 6t shackles do fail.


You will find and see lots of errors, some are amusing - and might introduce some levity, and some are serious.

I offer 2 here - now there is no intention to troll the manufacturers of the equipment - sadly if you are going to show errors you have to show the kit.

The first one is of a Rocna on a British yacht in Hornfleur. There appeared to be some sort of rally of UK boats, maybe a crossing en masse, and I particularly picked out the offending example. I spoke to the owner and he advised the toe had been caught under something large and unyielding, he tightened up his rode - but then he suffered a big swell (maybe from a passing ferry) and the snatch load went from benign to catastrophic. Frankly I would have said the damage was impossible and that the toe of a Rocna was indestructible. He also bent his shackles, I was surprised he did not bend his bow roller. He did retreive his anchor, obviously, and claimed it worked as well now as previous.

It merits note that Rocna have been Proof Tested, and the test is conducted in much the same way as he retrieved his anchor - and it passed Proof Testing. The snatch load must have been huge (much more than a snatch load at anchor).


IMG_9616.jpeg

I actually have a couple more pictures of 'bent' anchors, Bugel - but I cannot decide if they are made bent or were bent in use. Bugel come in many shapes and forms.

The second image was taken in the Med, in Italy. The vessel is an Italian government work boat, fisheries I recall. One might assume a modicum of knowledge and some professinalism. They had obviously struggled to attach the Oscalutti bent link (anchor righter) to the anchor and had come up with a novel and complicated answer (they had to make up the 2 plates). They really found an answer that Vyv has been endeavouring to remove here - Vyv recommends use of a few links of chain between swivel and anchor. The Oacaluttie device did not like the answer - and it has bent. I did not bother to introduce them to my Boomerang - you cannot tell some experts anything :) (arrogant lot :). )

IMG_4084.jpeg


We had had the bitter and of our, then 8mm, rode attached inside our locker with a stainless steel shackle - attached to a 10mm 'U' bolt. We were anchoring in 10m of water. The solenoid locked open and all the rode auto deployed - there was a resounding bang from the chain locker when we reached the rode end and the chain monentarily stopped and the end rushed over the bow roller like a snake going down a rabbit hole. It did cross my mind to catch the tail of the disappearing snake - but I was fortunately - too slow. The stainless shackle had simply failed and was a bit undersized, at 8mm. We had 50m of chain and an anchor neatly deployed in a long line across a muddy seabed 10m deep. We did have a spare rode, which we deployed, with anchor and then spent the rest of the next day trawling across the anchorage with a 'wire' grapnel (common and called reef anchors in Oz). . We caught the rode and then discovered we could not lift it from the dinghy - 2 people in a 3 man dinghy and catching the middle of 50m of 8mm chain - the dinghy would sink :(. We had not had the presence of mind to think this through. We had to drop our 'find' with grapnel attached and rely on the, luckily, floating line, return to the cat, lift our second anchor rode, motor over to the the primary rode, or the floating line - and retrieve, a winch initially and then by hand - until we could feed the bitter end through the windlass.

The bitter end is now secured with rope, multiple loops through the last few links.

Now I have never considered myself an expert (in anything) it would be arrogant to make such a claim. Most knowledge is but a fraction of what is available - we are all (I hope) constantly learning. But you cannot account for 'errors', in our case stupidity. So wherever possible you over explain and over specify (hoping the over specification is not financially onerous).

If anyone would like to add to the slight levity of the thread - you are most welcome :)

Take care, stay safe

Jonathan
 
Here we go again. :unsure:

Only if you encourage it.

I find we all learn from errors and accidents, if they have a bit of levity, conducted by bureaucrats and even better by experts - they are more easily remembered. People also recall the impossible accidents, that obviously turn out not to be impossible, as in the Rocna case - no criticism of Rocna at all.

Now if you happen to know of lots of Rocna anchors being bent - we'ed like to know (or many would) - but I've never heard of it. As I have been careful to say and underline - I would have said - impossible. Of a Fishery Patrol vessel applying a bent link in that manner - I would have said - surely not, and I'd be wrong. I would also have thought that a Fishery vessel would be surveyed by a Classification Society - which might raise a question or two. I was always brought up to learn from those who have a Masters Ticket and certainly show them respect as the skipper of a Fishery vessel would have...????

Of course if you would rather such errors are hidden away - how would we ever know what does not work - Hopefully you have never made a mistake - all credit to you.

Take care, stay safe

Jonathan
 
I have learned an Awful Lot from Johnathan, over the years.

Twenty years ago I “Knew How To Anchor”… (CQR, heavy chain, drop the lot on top of the anchor and the boat will sort it out) (and that is still a good way to anchor a gaff cutter in Essex and Suffolk).

Now, I know almost nothing!
 
Not an accident, earlier in the season i laid out all my chain on deck to give a good wash off and was a surprised to see a shackle on the end rusted solid and would not go up the hawse pipe, I had meant to remove that 6 years ago and tie the bight in to the locker, something i forgot, thankfully i could hacksaw it off in comfort tied alongside.
 
Here we go again. :unsure:
Think of it as weary recognition rather than negativity. "Here we go again", basically.
Indeed so. I am somewhat surprised that the OP has apparently not been cautioned by the Mods about his use of the dog-whistle term "expert".

Richard

Its interesting - Yawing at Anchor produced 1,000 views and 35 posts, this thread also appears to engender some support.

If you don't like my threads and posts you do not need to read them - move on, get a life.

What is amazing is that some people are so bored they have nothing better to do than be negative - so its refreshing to see an outward show of support for anchor threads.

Is it surprising that people hesitate to initiate an anchor thread when the first thing that happens is the thread police leap in with criticism. People should never fear starting a thread on any subject - that's what the forum is for - its not here for the bored and tired nor point scoring.

Take care, stay safe

Jonathan
 
This one is not an accident, the assembly is intentional, maybe its an accident waiting to happen. Commonly a sensible rule of thumb might be - the chain should be the weakest link and all the other components stronger (which looks true of the swivel but.....

IMG_0121.jpeg

I don't spare any nation, this one is from Charleston on America's east coast.

What is your shackle assembly like?

Jonathan
 
I cannot resist it:

Mister E, Jumble Duck, RichardS - just let me know when you start to feel really foolish and maybe selfish.

Yes - I find the constant criticism unnecessary and misplaced.

Jonathan
 
Is it surprising that people hesitate to initiate an anchor thread when the first thing that happens is the thread police leap in with criticism. People should never fear starting a thread on any subject - that's what the forum is for - its not here for the bored and tired nor point scoring.
It's not a matter of being the thread police; its worry that people might take potentially dangerous advice from enthusiastic but unqualified amateurs.
 
It's not a matter of being the thread police; its worry that people might take potentially dangerous advice from enthusiastic but unqualified amateurs.

You are not the conscience of the forum.

Your post summarises a forum. There are very few professionals (and as far as I know - no professionals on anchoring) - as if a professional posts they may be accused of spamming (just look at the criticism of Halcyon). Maybe you can direct your phlegm to almost everyone who posts and think of yourself - a gifted but unqualified amateur. Who are you to decide that anchoring advise is right or wrong - are you an expert, a professional - precisely what qualifications do you have to set your self up as judge and jury?

Who are you to constantly criticise and worry about potentially dangerous advise - we are not all lacking in intelligence, let us decide if the advise is sound. If you find something is wrong - say so, provide the basis - but on this thread you jumped, not for the first time, in with both feet, bagpipes somewhere in the background, claymore at the ready, along with others, and no thought - not even a enthusiastic amateur would do that - they would think first, wait to see how the thread developed.

Your constant and incessant criticism, along with your cohorts, has resulted in members being afraid to initiate anchor threads - yet you are simply an amateur, like me and others. My enthusiasm is directed at providing information, yours is directed at quashing that flow of information.

I look forward to you extending your coverage and to see the lash of your tongue to almost every post offering advise.

In the meantime I will continue to post on the topic in the face of your dislike (and those others who find enjoyment in being critical and are both bored and lacking in any other form of entertainment) and allow members to decide for themselves if the advise, might, be sound, might suit their needs.

And I dislike threats, guarded or not.


And on anchoring accidents - more to come, but maybe the thread title should have been:

Anchoring - accidents waiting to happen

Take care, stay safe

Jonathan
 
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But getting back on track.

The three expensive items in the anchoring wardrobe are the windlass (when did you last service it? - yes I have the pictures - but they will come later), the chain and the anchor. Servicing a windlass is relatively easy - but can be a real faff.

When did you last empty the chain or anchor locker to find what might be lurking at the bottom.

These are two anchor lockers, not unique, that were in, or part of, yachts at the Sydney Boat show a couple of years ago (I'm fair and being critical in home waters). One looks to have been newly commissioned (from the white of the rope and the shiny chain) the other must be a recent yacht that an owner has leant to the importer/distributor specifically for the show.

If the locker was more heavily, or differently laden - would you notice the water in the bottom? If its a new yacht you might, as owner of a yacht importing business want, to instil faith in your expertise (and have the rope neatly coiled so that it is not a source of water and rather than continuously wet and allowing the chain to sit, festering, on top of a sodden mattress).

People complain about the life of chain - I'm not entirely surprised that chain life is something about which to whinge - though whether the complaints are fair - that's a different question

The inattention to detail is appalling, in my view - even a less than gifted amateur could do better. :)


IMG_6828.jpeg


IMG_1633.jpeg

Take care, stay safe

Jonathan
 
But getting back on track.

The three expensive items in the anchoring wardrobe are the windlass (when did you last service it? - yes I have the pictures - but they will come later), the chain and the anchor. Servicing a windlass is relatively easy - but can be a real faff.

When did you last empty the chain or anchor locker to find what might be lurking at the bottom.

These are two anchor lockers, not unique, that were in, or part of, yachts at the Sydney Boat show a couple of years ago (I'm fair and being critical in home waters). One looks to have been newly commissioned (from the white of the rope and the shiny chain) the other must be a recent yacht that an owner has leant to the importer/distributor specifically for the show.

If the locker was more heavily, or differently laden - would you notice the water in the bottom? If its a new yacht you might, as owner of a yacht importing business want, to instil faith in your expertise (and have the rope neatly coiled so that it is not a source of water and rather than continuously wet and allowing the chain to sit, festering, on top of a sodden mattress).

People complain about the life of chain - I'm not entirely surprised that chain life is something about which to whinge - though whether the complaints are fair - that's a different question

The inattention to detail is appalling, in my view - even a less than gifted amateur could do better. :)


View attachment 120547


View attachment 120548

Take care, stay safe

Jonathan

Just an observation. climbers and outdoor enthusiasts etc. all use rope flaked into rope bags, which apart from protecting the rope, help enormously with deployment - a roped flaked in a rope bag helps reduce twisting and kinking over time, and the rope deploys without kinks or snags. The photo of the rope flaked into the anchor locker doesn't really concern me as the rope will probably deploy without snagging - it may look messy, but it is effective and it is also how it would end up if simply retrieved with the windlass. If it was a racing boat, that basically never anchors, then it might explain the shiny chain and white rope? - it all depends on the user and their circumstances. This set up would be excellent for a race-boat never intending to anchor - small amount of chain, sitting on top of a flaked rode, never regularly used but ready to deploy in an emergency.

I also flake my furling line when I deploy my furling genny, I take the neatly coiled rope off the guard-rail and flake it onto the cockpit floor before releasing the genny - it always deploys without a hitch - try this with it coiled and it picks up kinks and loops which then jam in the clutch.

I do agree that for your average cruiser it is certainly not a very good way to store rope, sitting in a soggy anchor locker with many kilos of wet, dirty, salty chain sitting on top of it - it is also not great for the chain.

My anchor solution is to keep my extra rode flaked in a rope bag (not neatly coiled) and if needed, it can be attached to the end of the chain and dropped into the anchor locker to feed out through the windlass (99.9% of my anchoring is only chain - the rode is only there if I need an enormous scope) - this has proved to be very satisfactory in both protecting the rope and ensuring it deploys without incident. I mostly use the rode for land anchors where it deploys from the dinghy.
 
You are not the conscience of the forum.
Heaven forfend that I should claim to be. Members are just as free to ignore me as they are to ignore you, and that's how it should be. Likewise, the rest of us are free to express opinions and ask questions about anchoring without fear of lêse-majesté.

In addition, I am always happy to be corrected, challenged or asked about anything I post, and would never accuse anyone who did any of these things of "disrespect".

Your constant and incessant criticism, along with your cohorts, has resulted in members being afraid to initiate anchor threads

What evidence do you have for that? Sure, most anchor threads are initiated - at great and often repetitive length - by you, but that may just reflect your greater interest in the subject.

In the meantime I will continue to post on the topic

Splendid. Under what circumstances would you recommend an owner who has problems with dragging to switch to a smaller anchor, bearing in mind your claim that larger ones are more likely to foul and trip? Do you see large anchors as accidents waiting to happen?
 
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Just an observation. climbers and outdoor enthusiasts etc. all use rope flaked into rope bags, which apart from protecting the rope, help enormously with deployment - a roped flaked in a rope bag helps reduce twisting and kinking over time, and the rope deploys without kinks or snags.
Agreed. The anchor warp for my Drascombe lives in a bucket with the (Bruce knock-off) anchor and a short length chain of sitting on top of it. It hasn't yet tangled or failed to deploy. The other boat came with 30m of chain sitting on top of 30m or so of rope to which it was spliced in the chain locker. The rope was a bit manky to look at, but the lower end of the chain ((which would have been in contact with the rope) was the good end, with no significant rust. I think the rope cushion, being porous, let it drain effectively.

So based on that expereince, having rope flaked down next to the chain wouldn't worry me particularly.
 
It came up on another thread - there is always an issue of how to secure an anchor at sea, stop it wobbling on the bow roller or in the extreme ensure that if the windlass clutch slips you do not deploy you anchor and rode (not secured at the bitter end) in a convenient 1,000m deep bit of seabed - where no amount of trawling with an Australian reef anchor will offer any chance of success.

There are lots of ways to secure - I really cannot suggest this is very sensible. Peter Smith went out of his way to design a bullet proof shank - and then an owner drills a big hole in it. Just an old bit of rope tied to the shackle and, say, a bow horn cleat would have been as safe and more sensible.

IMG_9617.jpeg

Stay safe, take care

Jonathan
 
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