Anchor Chum

MedMan

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Hylas! Just what is your theory?

Hylas! You say: “… but from my experience, I perfectly know how it should be difficult to introduce new “disturbing” theories… mainly when they are quite different from old beliefs that have been in use for centuries.. People have believed that the earth was a flat disc for centuries… and it has not be easy to convince them that it was round.”

It is true that the History of Science records some memorable occasions when brilliant, clear-thinking scientists have proposed a theory that ran contrary to current beliefs but which we now accept as established fact. One of the most notable is Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution. However, for every such case there must be hundreds if not thousands of theories proposed by scientists, passionately convinced that they were right, but who history has shown to be wrong.

For your hypothesis to become accepted as ‘The Hylas Theory’, established ‘Scientific Method’ demands that you should:

1. Clearly and unambiguously state your hypothesis.
2. Use the hypothesis to predict quantitatively the results of new observations.
3. Submit your hypothesis to experimental tests by several independent experimenters and properly performed experiments.

So far, certainly as far as this thread is concerned, you have failed on all three counts.

In your first post on this thread you said:

“The weight of the chain has nearly NO action in the holding of an anchor.”

Your post contained no caveats, no parameters and no exceptions. It was a bald statement unsupported by mathematics and unsupported by observation. There is a nice simple word to describe such statements – ‘WRONG!’

In later posts, wriggling on the hook perhaps, you do appear to have qualified your hypothesis by stating that it only applies in high wind speeds, but you have varied in just how high that might be. Can you please be quite specific about this? Are you proposing a theory that applies in all wind conditions or a theory that only applies above a certain wind-speed? If the latter, just what is that wind speed? Does the wind speed over which your theory applies vary with any other parameter and, if so, what is the relationship between the two?

You appear to have conceded that the weight of the chain is important at ‘low speeds’ but then dismissed the fact by saying “who cares about holding at low wind speeds?” I care. I care because 95% of my anchoring is in what you appear to classify as ‘low wind speeds’. From my personal experience, I would classify wind speeds in relation to anchoring as follows:

Low: 0 to 15 knots. Low chance of dragging. No action required after the anchor has been properly set. In a good season in the Med 60% or more of my nights come into this category.

Moderate: 15 to 30 knots. A rapidly increasing risk of dragging as the wind increases through this band. Veering extra chain is almost always successful. 30 % or more of my nights come into this category.

High: 30 knots and above. A very high risk of dragging. Considerable activity is required to make the boat safe including some or all of the following: veering all chain available extended with nylon rope if necessary, deploying a second anchor, deploying a chum, adding chafe protection and setting an anchor watch. Mercifully, less than 5% of my nights come into this category.

It is reasonable, perhaps, to ignore the ‘Low’ category, but it is not reasonable to ignore the ‘Medium’ category. It is within this range of wind speeds that most of us face real risks when at anchor and where good advice is important. For you to suggest that “the weight of the chain has nearly NO action” in such conditions is not just wrong, it is dangerously wrong.

So, for the benefit of those of us who have followed this thread so far, could you please state your hypothesis clearly and unambiguously, including the wind speeds in which it applies, so that we all know precisely what you are trying to say.


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seaesta

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WOW! I thought we had already hammered this one to death and then I read this lot. 3 points
1. No one is asying the anchor weight makes things worse
2. I sleep better at anchor with a weight down the chain
3. My home made version ( a cast off stainless tea pot filled with lead and with a large stainless shackle cast in did not cost much and is a worthwhile item
Martin

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G

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Oh dear !!!!

1. Hylas advocates the chum is best at anchor stock ...... bo---ks ........ the chum idea is to increase catenary NOT to add weight to the anchor. To add to the resistance to lift the chain / rode ..... not to counter a arode that is rising !

2. Nylon rodes ..... may be nice to handle, but if you must use a rope rode - use something a bit more suited such as anchorplait etc.

3. Can HYLAS please mail everyone his destinations, cruising area and liable / probable anchor sites ...... so I for one and a few others can avoid meeting ????

Sorry about the 'language' but I have a broad and listening mind - willing to learn from others - but balderdash is balderdash ...... I have given much thought to this thread - and still cannot agree .............. BUT I do say that the original postee received very little actual relevant reply to his original question - all he has seen now is the diversity of opinion on something that still be debated when hell frezzes over .........

My advise to anyone who bothers to read my cr-p ........ if you have been successfully anchoring and not caused any bother to others ...... you find yourself anchoring in similar fashion to those around you ...... and all enjoy what they are doing - GOOD FOR YOU and long may you continue to do so !!!!



<hr width=100% size=1>Nigel ...
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G

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To fit the scenario / experiment ...

Sorry Mate ...... but I believe I may have a point here :

It is generally possible to find maths that fits virtually any situation and also agrees with the believed answer BEFORE test.

I think HYLAS may have a case of Maths fitting the belief rather than the belief fitting the maths ? NO I do not say the maths are his own or altered - just may be the wrong ones for the situation ??

Now a big boldy for me !!!!! ( I have to be very tongue in cheek here as I do own and run a Marine Survey Company as one of my burdens in life !!!!) - how does the maths compare when buoyancy and reduction of weight due to the medium the rode / anchor is deployed in ???? Note that sea water is generally egarded as 1.0025 kg/litre ........... just a bit more than godd old AIR !!!!!

Anyway I admit that the question is a poke actually to provoke !!!!

Cheers

Splosh ....... oh dear thats my anchor and chain going over again ...... hope no-one saw me use chain !!!!!



<hr width=100% size=1>Nigel ...
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Jacket

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Re: Mathematics..

I'll agree with you that rope anchor warps have some advantages over chain, if you can answer one question for me. How on earth do you stop it wrapping around the keel in wind against tide situations??

In the tideless Baltic, I had no problem with an anchorplait anchor rode. Now I'm back in tidal waters, I've had too many sleepless nights, and spent too much time pratting around in the dark trying to untangle the mess, to be a graet fan of rope. If only my cable locker wasn't right up in the bows, I'd cahnge over to chain straight away.

I feel that this discussion is rather missing the point of the chain versus rope debate. Dragging your anchor is only part of the problem. The real advantages and disadvantages of rope are:

Rope rode:

Advantages:
-Light
-shock absorbing

Disadvantages
- Will shear around a lot at anchor
- When the tide changes, you will swing at a different time to the other yachts
- Total headache in wind against tide situations
- In sub F7 conditions, will need more anchor rode out than yachts using all chain, so will have a larger swinging circle, again causing problems when the tide changes.
-even in relatively light wind conditions a rope cable is almost straight, meaning it sticks out in front of you, just below the surface for quite a distance. So when the idiot you get in every nachorage cuts across just in front of you, he gets in caught on his keel, and so your bows have a sudden encounter with his topsides.

For me, the above considerations mean that chain wins hands down every time.

And the first person who comes up with a workagle method for me to use an all chain rode on my small, light boat without causing it to sink its bows and stick its bum in the air wins a (cheap) prize.


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hylas

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Re: Mathematic Formulas

Mathematical formulas :


(Sorry, I had some problems to write the equations on an language acceptable by this forum. – All original formulas are on: http:// Alain.fraysse.free.fr )

Minimum rode length to keep the anchor’s shank horizontal for a pulling force F. (Lup)
Given w and the height H, a pulling force F lifts rode length Lup:
Lup = (Square root of) H² + 2* F/w * H


Critical force Fc that lifts the whole rode (length L) is:
Fc = w x (L² - H²) / 2 H
Fc is the maximum pulling force to keep the shank horizontal for a rode length L.
Fc is the main factor that affects security. It depends on the 3 parameters H, L, w


Minimum scope N (ratio L/H) to keep the shank horizontal for a pulling force F:
N = (Square root of) 1+ (2 x F/w) x (1/H)


To compute the height H for which F is critical, i.e. the maximum allowable height that does not lift the anchor shank:
H = (Square root of) L² + (F/w)² - F/w



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G

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Have you PROOF that he is right ?

or are you just accepting that he knows what he's talking about ?

To accept one mans view against practical and repeatable experience can lead to mistakes ............ some well known Dictators passed a single-minded view to millions and caused a lot of grief to 'COUNTRIES' let alone a few boaties !!!!

HYLAS - does it not strike strange that many have disputed the overall wisdom of your theories ?? And to quote the earth flta vs round theory / debate is wrong actually ...... get it right !! The Church and Pagans did not want anyone upsetting the accepted theory of the day, as it flew in the face of the their doctrine ..... OF CONTROL ! Remember that Church and Royalty also controlled financing of expeditions etc. as well as Science - now that was really under the Church control ...... G-- Forgive anyone who argued with Church advice !!!!

So I have another question ........ have you always been a ROPE merchant or are you a convert from that awful clanky chain stuff ? SERIOUSLY ??????????????????????


<hr width=100% size=1>Nigel ...
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qsiv

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Re: Pulling straight ...

Para 1: By pure maths definition, half of infinity is infinity.

Para 3: Force to extend catenary...

assuming a boat with 12 foot beam, and a freeboard of 5 feet (to allow for coachroof), and a 50 foot mast, the following figures for the aerodynamic drag forces fall out (assuming air at standard density, and allowing nothing for water drag, or the fact that part of the structure is streamlined)..

Wind
speed Kg
10 29.3
20 70.9
30 180.9
40 264
(I'd say your estimate for 30 knots was PDG!)

As an approximation (because the catenary is skewed), the extension available between the steady state and the point at which the catenary becomes flattened is 11% - I dont know of many general purpose marine ropes that will cyclically absorb 11% stretch without damage (there are some climbing ropes specifically designed for this, but they are lifed at two extensions only!).

Bearing in mind we are talking about anchoring in extreme conditions - I wonder how may would sleep comfortably dreaming about a piece of nylon chafing? Me? I'll take chain always, please! My only exception would be a 'lunch hook' - but even then with an electric windlass and 45lb anchor, I still use the chain!


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MainlySteam

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Re: Mathematic Formulas

>>>Critical force Fc that lifts the whole rode (length L) is:
Fc = w x (L² - H²) / 2 H>>>

I am off to the boat for the weekend, so have not looked at your formula in detail. However, the force in a catenary is, accurately from the calculus:

F(horiz) = (w/8H)(S**2 - 4H**2) where S is the total length of the whole catenary from the bow down to the anchor up to where the catenary would reach to if it was extended up from the anchor to a point horizontal with the bow some distance (which will be less than S meters) away, and w is the weight/m of the chain. H is the height of the catenary, which once the chain has been lifted is NOT the depth of the water.

On the basis of a quick look, your formula would not seem to resolve back to this (at least not exactly, and as the troublesome variable is one that is squared I suspect you are inaccurate - I stand to be corrected on that for the specific case where the chain just lifts from the bottom, but not thereafter) and greatly underestimates the force required to pull a catenary. This will become even more so once all the chain is lifted, because as I explained in a previous post the catenary to be calculated is then one that extends down through the anchor into the sea bed and up again to some point level with the bow but far from it (the force in the catenary is then related to a length of chain more than twice that actually deployed from boat to anchor). Therefore in a truncated section of the catenary the forces are much greater than if one considers the weight of the chain being used alone. When the chain is just all lifted the weight of the chain in the catenary analysis for force is twice the weight of the chain in use. Beyond that point the length of the chain and the span of the catenary for calculating the force is more than twice that deployed and increases as the boat moves back. As the force is related to the square of the length of chain (that being the length that would be required for the full catenary, not just the length of chain down to the anchor) the force required to pull chain past the point where it is last lifted from the bottom becomes very great.

Maybe your formulae all resolve back to these situations in an approximate way, but it would be useful to assure us that they do.

Getting back to the original post, the point of a chum is to modify the shape of the catenary and in doing so it is again the full length of the catenary one must consider in the analysis not just the length of chain down to the anchor, its weight and the chum's weight. Despite your claim that no one has told you where the chum should be set on the warp, that does not at all mean that there is no best place to set it or that the use of a chum is therefore of little use. There will be a best deployment position, but as I have never used a chum I have not considered that position. On the basic knowledge of a catenary, I suspect that a chum would have a considerable influence. I also suspect that influence would be greatest on a rope warp as it then turns the warp into a non weightless one in which the advantages of the catenary come into effect.

John



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hylas

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Re: Have you PROOF that he is right ?

When 10 years ago, I said that the holding of an anchor was not related to its weight but to its surface area.. I get the same kind of answers.. but now this idea is well acepted (still not by conservative people)
About the anchoring rode.. this is a little bit different.. I have nothing to sale.. So I don't care.. use an all chain rode and a chum together if you are pleased with this solution and if it helps you to feel more safe..

My own boat (12 meters /14 tons) is equiped with a 16 kg anchor as a main anchor, and I believe in SCOPE and Elasticity.. not in WEIGHT.. and unlike most participants to this forum, I'm living full time onboard and I spend nearly half of the night at anchor..

Well... once again, I'm in advance with those theories.. but I don't care..

(I'm absolutely NOT a ROPE MERCHANT... )

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hylas

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Re: a few answers..

Waooooo..

Quite a job to give a precise answer to everybody.. mostly when I have to spend (expensive) hours on a Cyber-café between children playing noisy games…

AlanPound

About scope, I have already given all info.. (see previous contributions..) Of course the rode has to be straight?? Otherwise, if the rode is lying on the bottom, the angle will always be the same: 0°..

Assuming a straight rode, the angle is exact and can be easily calculated using trigonometry.. If the rode is not perfectly straight, the ratio is nevertheless the same..

So I don’t accept the term “probably correct”.. make your own calculation and you will be obliged to see that it is correct..

“In deeper water we need less *scope* than in shallower water.” YES.. this is fully right.. or better: in shallow water we need more scope than in deeper water.. in shallow water (2 to 5 metres) a 3/1 scope is not enough.. scope has to be at least 5/1

About “chum”.. we are not talking about the same things.
Before going any further, I need to have the answer to the questions I have asked several times..
1° - What is the purpose of the “chum”?? increasing the holding? - reducing the swinging circle?? or damping the peaks of pull??
2° - in relation with your first answer, where are you placing the “Chum”

Unfortunately, this poor chum can’t make both things at the same time.. and its location have to be different for each purpose.. So, if we want to discuss.. we have to discuss the same subject..

Since the beginning, I have always assumed that the purpose of the “chum” was to increase the anchor’s holding by keeping the shank as horizontal as possible…

MainlySteam

In the example, at 32 knots of wind, the pulling angle is NO LONGER parallel to the bottom. But start to rise during static pull given by the steady wind.. But during gusts or with the wave effect, (dynamic pulls) the angle will reach up to 17° and it is then that the anchor will break out..

“The chain weight to be used in calculationg the force is twice the length of the chain from the bow to where the chain first touches the bottom.”

No, I’m not interested to calculate what happens when the chain is still lying horizontally to the bottom.. then it means that the wind is weak and either I’m sleeping or fishing over the board..

When the last link of chain is no longer horizontal.. the weight to be taken into consideration is the weight of the chain in the water and up to the bow (assuming that the difference of weight of the chain between the water and the bow is negligeable..) I would be very pleased to follow your suggestion and to take the catenary 2x the distance from the bow to the anchor, or let’s say to also multiply the weight of the chain by two.. then you don’t need anymore a chum..

You said also: The ultimate is with both of us sitting up all night dressed, wet weather gear to hand, engine throttle set for a quick start in case of having to abandon the anchor”

I’m really sorry, but reading that, I really believe that it must be something wrong in your own anchoring theory…

MedMan

I think you made THE point.. Since the beginning, we are not talking about the same thing..

The theories I’m talking about are not “Hylas theories” but theories defended too by people considered as anchoring experts.. such as Earl Hinz in the USA or my good friend Alain Fraysse in France (http://alain.fraysse.free.fr) although we share the same first name, we are not the same people..

“Are you proposing a theory that applies in all wind conditions or a theory that only applies above a certain wind-speed?”

I’m not concerned by what will happens to my mooring with no or light winds.. and from there is coming the confusion.. I’m not concerned either with winds up to 35 or 40 knots.. that the wind I have nearly every day in the afternoon and I know I will stay anchored.. but when the anemometer goes to more than 40 knots, I start to be concerned.. but I don’t make all the work you are doing: “: veering all chain available extended with nylon rope if necessary, deploying a second anchor, deploying a chum, adding chafe protection and setting an anchor watch… (sitting up all night dressed, wet weather gear to hand, engine throttle set for a quick start in case of having to abandon the anchor???)”

I veer 25 meters of chain and then enough rope to achieve about a 7/1 scope, I set an anchor watch, and that’s all.. No chum, no second anchor..no kilometers of heavy chain..

I’m not concerned either by the swinging circle.. but I’m concerned with the damping effect of the rode.. during wind gusts or wave action..

I understand well that 95% of your anchoring is in what I will classify as ‘low wind speeds’.but on my boat, I have a life raft and in 100% of my navigations I never had to use it.. I have also three fire extinguishers and in 0 % of my navigations I had to use them.

If you have to expect 5% of strong wind in your navigations, You’d better consider a good ground tackle..

But for people who will no expect wind of more than 40 knots.. Yes, use an all chain rode, a chum or what ever you want.. it will only help you to feel more secure..

Perhaps I am “dangerously wrong.”.. but then I should be very luky.. I only use the chain as it is the best way to avoid chafe on the bottom,. I don’t belive in WEIGHT.. but in SCOPE.. and ELASTICITY..

nigel_luther

One more proof that we are not talking of the same subject..

You said “........ the chum idea is to increase catenary NOT to add weight to the anchor.”

My assumption was that the chum was there not to increase catenary, but to increase anchor holding.. in this case the purpose of this additional weight is to keep the anchor’s shank as horizontal as possible and there, no discussion, it has to be as close as possible to the shank of the anchor.. that’s where it will be the most efficient..

If you wan to create some “elasticity” in the rode.. this is another subject.. I agree with you, then the chum should not be placed near the shank but in the middle of the rode.. but also in this case its action to keep the anchor shank as horizontal as possible is greatly reduced.. (by HALF.. please make your own calculation..)

If your want to use a chum to reduce the swinging circle, its position is again somewhere else.. do you have any idea where??

-“use something a bit more suited such as anchorplait “
” Anchorplait” is a brand name.. on my boat, I use a rope called “Squareline” but “Anchorplait”, “Squareline” or others, a Nylon rope is a Nylon rope.. sorry I should have said a “polyamide” rope.. Nylon is the brand name of Polyamide manufactured by “Dupont de Nemours”..

“Can HYLAS please mail everyone his destinations, cruising area and liable / probable anchor sites ...... so I for one and a few others can avoid meeting”
Where are you planning to anchor yourself?? (or better, are you planning to anchor overnight?) There is very few chance that we will met in one anchorage.. I’m now in La Gomera Island and next week I should be in Bahia de Palmeira in Isla do Sal.. lying at anchor.. as I usually do.. and believe me, ........ I have been successfully anchoring and not cause any bother to others ..... and I’m planning to continue to do so for long..

Jacket

“How on earth do you stop the rope wrapping around the keel in wind against tide situations??”

Again a different way of considering things.. I’ve been anchoring nearly 10 years in the Med, and I’m now in Canaries Islands.. Please can you explain what means “wind against tide situations”??

“Oh, and given that this thread is about anchor chums, I should just add that they simply multiply the advantages of chain. “
Except that for me the main and nearly only advantage of the chain is to avoid chafing on the sea bottom.. will your chum multiply also this characteristic??


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G

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My penny worth ....

16kgs anchor on a 14 ton boat ........ that is same weight as I carry on 3 tonner.

Live-aboard ..... that puts a different light on your 'experience' ...... as many on the thread asked you to state practical terms and stuff the maths .....

But I respectfully say to you - I use the same weight anchor, albeit mine is CQR and a chain rode for ALL anchoring ..... lunch or over-night..... and my boat is a lot less than yours.

I have spent many years wherever in the world anchoring, ships, yachts power and sail ....... and to be honest I have been provoking you to examine your own statements / points as closely as possible - even to the point of being rude ..... I apologise, but felt it right to be fair to all who read the posts.

I have spent some uncomfortable hours fishing in dinghy's riding to large grapnels and moderate cqr's etc. but on rope rodes ....... the dinghy bouncing around making life really difficult to fish and be happy with it ...... especially in the sort of places where currents 'collide / verge' which fish love ...... believe me when changing to chain that ride has improved dramatically.

I do not propose to expound maths or anything else on this - but pure experience and observation from a pure actual in life useage.

In Commercial shipping there is a rope source available called : TITAN ....... they supply ropes that are literally half the size of conventional polyprops etc. but stronger and lighter. Many lightering ships now carry them for ease of handling in lightering operations of tankers ........ I don't know if you understand what I'm referring to - but it's the putting together of two large tankers at sea to transfer oil cargo - a very dangerous and tricky operation that goes on in many areas every day of the year. I spent many years at it ......

Now I am sure that TITAN would be very happy to supply all ships with a rope rode to replace all those chains that ships carry and range every dry-dock etc. I am sure that TITAN could supply a suitable rope with the required SWL to satisfy the loads ......... but who is going to be the first Merchant Ship to carry such an arrangement and try to get it Certified ??? I do not honestly think it possible - but your theory / findings indicate that you make no distinction between vessels - but actually claim that weight and other factors have no place. The quote I made about weight and chain holding the vessel is based on fact and Merchant practice the whole world over - of course its a technicality that in practice if the anchor doesn't hold the chain the chain will not hold the vessel !!!!! We ALL know that ............

I have a Bilge Keel boat and CQR anchor ...... I have regularly anchored in drying areas and when I have checked on anchor at low water found it NOT dug in. In fact it is common to see a line of drag - I consider this to be when first deployed and anchor drags while chain is being paid out .... till enough scope to lay boat to. BUt on subsequent high water - boat is still happily at anchor and stays put. Checking next day - same place and same anchor NOT DUG IN ........ So what's the explanation ?????

I must admit that I am tired of so many theory's about what is basically an established seamans practice based on sound and accepted practices - the old adage of : If it aint broken - don't fix it : applies here as much as anywhere else. If you really have proof and can actually demonstrate it FULLY and convincingly - fair do's ............. but leave the maths in the classroom .......

Alls fair you know - you lay down the gauntlet first on anothers question of where to FIND a chum, not whether it works or not !!!!


<hr width=100% size=1>Nigel ...
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G

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Hey Guys ----- HE DOES USE CHAIN ....

Read his post and you see he uses 25 mtrs of chain ......... so now I question the all rope rode statement made earlier .......

OK so now we will hear ..... no rope rode in light conditions and the when heavier - anchored on chain and rope rode...... to counter chafe by using chain.

Funny but maybe many people are wrong in that most chafe normally occurs at stem-head ? And because rope rode moves about so much on bottom then you get 'hairy' ropes from bottom chafe.

Now it is common practice for people to have a few mtrs of chain from anchor, then a rope rode for lightness. This is purely a) chain weight at anchor, b) rope for easier handling. Nothing really to do with chafe etc.

Sorry HYLAS - but I will disagree with you and I wish you the fairest of winds and the best of sailing can offer. I am NOT one of your converts......... if nothing else I have seen a 12mm mooring rope DOUBLED on my boat break in strong wind when in Yarmouth Isle of Wight ........ I was one of the few that doubled up moorings when the forecast indicated storm winds ...... I spent a very uncomfortable night on board with my lass who had no experience of sailing previous ..... but reasonably confident in knowing the boat wouldn't be at too great risk etc. It was a lesson to see a good multi-plait 12mm DOUBLED actually snapped clean !! It was NOT chafe or similar but sheer load ......... now put that into a maths formula and work out how much load came on that rope to do it !!!! Luckily it was the only one that parted ...... I heard it go as well and it was like a shotgun ....... lucky no-one was around to suffer the elasticity !! it would have caused serious injury ......

I have seen synthetic ropes destroy railings, all sorts of steel fittings on a ships deck - and sometime is the messenger rope not the fiull size mooring rope ........ a friend of mine lost his fingers to a synthetic rope, others have lost far more.

Again sorry HYLAS - but I would like to play safe for many reasons ................


<hr width=100% size=1>Nigel ...
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MainlySteam

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Re: a few answers..

I am replying by wireless means from the boat so will be short.

I know now that your understanding of the catenary is incorrect or else you do not understand what I am saying. You especially do not understand what I am saying after the last link lifts from the bottom. You also seem to have some criticism of chain because you contend that when the last link lifts (at around 30 knots in the example) there will be an upwards pull on the stock - you seem to forget that for a weightless rode eg nylon, that is always the case from the moment any load whatsoever is placed upon the rode and the angle is always worse assuming a chain would have been in a catenary.

However, in the end, your preparedness to criticise an anchoring system on the basis that someone keeps an anchor watch in heavy conditions, and I am talking of Force 9 plus, is totally irresponsible. In New Zealand, and I suspect most other western countries, if one did not do that and there was an accident involving loss of life or injury, or damage to property you could face serious charges, and people have done so here.

To add to your ability to criticise I am pleased to be able to say that we, in fact, always keep at least an electronic anchoring watch, regardless of the conditions. Professional mariners regard that as prudent, not as a sign of inferiority of systems. As you do not think it appropriate to keep anchor watches, or else regard them as indicating some sort of weakness on behalf of the vessel or crew I have to say that I regard it as pointless pursuing any further discussion with you on anchoring.

I have a great deal of respect, however, for the views, based on their practical experiences, of the others that have posted.

John

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duncan

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Re: this thread...

Having just returned from a weeks practical anchoring I would like to thank all contributors to this thread - wow!
Can't this be turned into an anchoring manual? Proceeds to fund the beer that keeps poping up then getting forgotten.

As a practical point I have 30m of chain simply because it enables me to anchor easily from the helm around Poole / Solent anchorages. Whilst I have a drum on the windlass as well for recovering the anchorplait if I am in deeper water fishing but it's a bugger of a job if there is any tide running and best done as a 2 man job with one running the boat forward to take the strain.

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But who will be Chief Author / Editor ????

That makes a hell of a difference !!!!

I have approx. 120ft of 3/8 standard chain marked off each fthm ...... and a combined windlass / warping drum.

Basically don't use the windlass but it's nice to have it !!!!

Used it once to tension a mooring block ready for tide to lift it - boy did it POP !!!! moved it though !!!!!!



<hr width=100% size=1>Nigel ...
Bilge Keelers get up further ! I only came - cos they said there was FREE Guinness !
 

hylas

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Re: Some answers

Nigel,

I tried to give a mathematical explanation of these theories. And I would have been pleased to read a scientific answer, tellling why my theory was wrong..

What arguments do you have to oppose??

“are you just accepting that he knows what he's talking about ?”

“To accept one mans view against practical and repeatable experience can lead to mistakes”............

... Waoooo very scientific indeed!...

Nigel, does it not strike strange that many have disputed the overall wisdom of your old beliefs??

And as I have said.. no I haven’t been a rope marchand and I have absolutely NO financial interest in anchoring rode.. neither chain nor rope of any kind.. nor chum..

qsiv

Para 1: By pure maths definition, half of infinity is infinity.
Intersting indeed.. and I will say more: Double of infinity is also infinity.. and what do you want to prove with that??

Para 3: Force to extend catenary...
Can you give the source of your calculations?? (I think your calculations are PDG!)
For the same boat characteristics I have:
Wind speed daN
30 knots 550
45 knots 1100
60 knots 2200
(Source: American Boat and Yacht Council)

It is very different from your own figures.. and this is only the force exerted by a STATIC wind.. under DYNAMIC conditions, gust of winds, waves etc.. those forces can be multipied by 10..

For your information: Nylon rope can easily absorb 11% stretch without damage. But I have to agree with you, if the main disavantage of chain is its weight.. the main disavantage of the textile ropes is chafing.. and that’s why I use some length of chain where the rode is in contact with the sea bed..

MainlySteam: - Dear John,

“Maybe your formulae all resolve back to these situations in an approximate way, but it would be useful to assure us that they do.”

Please take your time to check it and tell me back.. Sorry but I didn’t invent this formulae. It has already be invented 3 centuries ago..

“ CHUM” Again, we are not talking about the same point,

For me, at the beginning of this thread I understand that the chum was used to increase the anchor holding.. not to increase the catenary. and like others, you don’t have any idea of where the chum is the most efficient!!

How would it be possible for me to accept the use of a product when nobody seems to know how to use it and where to put it in the mooring line??

Yes it is a “Best place” related to the purpose you are using the chum to.. but where should it be??

But at least you are perfectly right when saying “. I also suspect that influence would be greatest on a rope warp as it then turns the warp into a non weightless one in which the advantages of the catenary come into effect.. but why and can you demonstrate it from a mathematical point of view??...


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Boy oh Boy ....

I seem to be reading repeats of same offerings ......

HYLAS ..... *I actually take offence now as you have made claim that many dispute 'my old beliefs' .... giving the impression that I am on my own in this forum ...... sorry 'chum' but I think the boot is on the other foot.

Various practical experiences have been related to you but you still persist in defining laws of nature with mathematics .... since when did laws of Nature follow clearly defined and stable paths ? I remember in physics when the lecturer stated clearly that ..... of course 1/3rd is 0.3333333r, but for practical purposes and for the solution to this problem we will take 1/3rd as 0.3 ........

Now let us be sensible - many of us do not know why the sun rises in the morning and why the sun sets in the evening, but it happens and we accept it. We don't go around blinding others with maths about it ...... shall we start a thread about kepplers law of planetary motion etc. ??????

Hylas - I have not stated or made anything that majority disagree with - please do not speak for others - especially when they have disputede your theory or surmise.

No one wants to indoctrinate you, we ....... WE believe that chain and catenary has an important part to play along with chain weight etc. WE believe that WE have anchored safely for many years and if aint broke - don't fix it !!

I have trouble now reading such long monologues - especially when repeated ....... can you find another argument that might convince us ??

Finally you have been told many times that the chum should be placed at about mid depth of water to increase the catenary - you have also been told that placing the chum at the shank does nothing except effectively increasing the weight of the anchor. The chum is to damop yawing / snatch as well as aiding the holding of the anchor in its angle of pull from the now depressed rode. The fact is that a chum has more effect on rode when it is rope ...... simple thought shows you that.

When I have already disputed your beach antics by the simple dragging across mud mooring chains tale - you still argue ! Blimey you are persistent !!!! I have had mooring chain shackels parted, I have had anchor shanks break ... I have had many things happen over many years of mucking about in boats ..... but I can honestly say .... I have not dragged boat anchor yet. I have ons hip - but that was the skippers fault in not following conventional wisdom etc.

HYLAS - I wish to conclude thsi whole debate with - you go your way - I go mine ... we are both it seems experienced in our own ways and happy to stay with them .... I'm just glad to see that you use up to 25m of chain at bottom end of rode ....... !!!! QED mate !!!!!!


<hr width=100% size=1>Nigel ...
Bilge Keelers get up further ! I only came - cos they said there was FREE Guinness !
 
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