Mixed feelings about Flares

Yes. You would be using an ignitable chemical compound in a way that its most defin8tely not designed for.

It's simply not worth the pain and time potentially spent in a hospital burns unit. Simply use them in accordance with the manufacturers instructions....
You are far to sensible for this place
 
Jesting about DIY disposal aside...
- all this stuff with expiry and disposal makes flares soak up cash and time
- the effect on your likelihood of survival appears to be minimal (even in cases where they are used and there's a successful rescue, there's rarely an indication that the rescue would have been unsuccessful if the flares were unavailable - there's a lot of "I did something, therefore it helped" fallacy on the loose)
- therefore that cash and time is probably better spent elsewhere nowadays (and maybe always was) - even if money's no object, effort is finite and I'd rather spend it on reducing the chance of needing to call for help at all... there is always more to do there
- they don't seem to actually attract attention very reliably - there are quite a lot of accounts of them going unnoticed (I wonder if lower awareness due to rarer use is a factor)
- they can be dangerous - there's definitely far more than one account of injury!
- it seems to be hard to even get the chance to try one, so someone newer to sailing is effectively expected to let them off for the first time during an actual emergency - no thanks
- heard in more than one place (but might just be echoes) that sea schools can't always even get insurance coverage for letting students let one off in a safety course any more - not sure if true, but concerning if so
- people who are really concerned about maximising their chance of rescue these days have access to a lot of electronics that didn't exist when flares were the preferred option, and can choose options that are appropriate to the very different levels of how adventurous or remote they might be (a satellite reaches a lot further than a red parachute...)

so, yes, I'm still going to call them wretched. Carrying around a load of expensive, decaying fireworks "just in case" can get stuffed. If I die earlier and differently as a result, which is very low odds, so be it.
 
Interesting……. Unfortunately I have a large (LARGE) ammo box of flares dating from 1970 (oldest - and green according to label …. Green?!) .
All out of date, but some only by a couple of years , but all need disposing of as boat has sold. No idea what to do with SO MANY flares. Store at end of garden. So many look brand new and 1970 in hermetically sealed packing. No coastguard nearby, dare not go near police station, when sailing I carried in date flares and out of date flares in case I ran out of in date flares……. need to find a solution now.

You have indeed got a problem. This needs dealing with professionally, not CG, RNLI, Police, Fire. They don't have the capability and it's nothing to do with them anyway, it's your problem. Any DIY attempts will be illegal, hazardous and stupid, and whatever you do you'll have toxic residues, so don't try it. Keeping your "large" quantity might also be an Explosives Act offence, which puts you in the same bracket as terrorists. You need to get yourself out of this situation ASAP. It will cost you but its entirely your responsibility.
 
See Tranonas post #71.
Only bounces you to the near-useless "the green blue" site which doesn't actually list many flare disposal options that really exist (and may include some that don't). And tends to show company HQs on its map as if they were places you can go, including companies who don't deal with individuals. I tried this approach to solve the problem, it did not work at all for me.

The answer is still phoning round chandleries to find out if they take them and have room (not all mention it on their websites), then forking out a lump of cash. With a particularly big old hoard, maybe breaking it up in batches. And if possible refusing to accept the previous owner's flares when buying a used boat.

It is, of course, absurd that explosives regulation is so sloppily drafted that a box of old marine flares is now a big problem, but there's no chance of sense there.
 
Only bounces you to the near-useless "the green blue" site which doesn't actually list many flare disposal options that really exist (and may include some that don't). And tends to show company HQs on its map as if they were places you can go, including companies who don't deal with individuals. I tried this approach to solve the problem, it did not work at all for me.

The answer is still phoning round chandleries to find out if they take them and have room (not all mention it on their websites), then forking out a lump of cash. With a particularly big old hoard, maybe breaking it up in batches. And if possible refusing to accept the previous owner's flares when buying a used boat.

It is, of course, absurd that explosives regulation is so sloppily drafted that a box of old marine flares is now a big problem, but there's no chance of sense there.
There's a nail on head in there. Usual suspects whinging about having to spend a small amount of money, as per normal.
 
Basically if you can't dispose of them they shouldn't be sold,. They are a risk (possibly) if left stored. So they can really only be set off, and to do that it's best to contain them.
You can dispose of them - ask at the places you buy them or which do liferaft servicing etc. there is usually a fee but it’s perfectly possible to do.
Small vessels all over the world carry them safely as a very good way of attracting attention in a distress situation.
Good way is possibly questionable in 2025… I was surprised to see people here saying if they were going transocean they would carry them but coastal they wouldn’t. That seemed counter intuitive to me.

New iPhones (and I think top end androids) can send satellite emergency calls, I think the days of holding burning metal at arms length may be over.

A new pack of offshore flares, delivered costs about the same as a PLB. Mine are due for replacement this season and will almost certainly become a PLB. Perhaps a handheld electronic flare - but what to replace the smokes with?
 
Well nothing really. The chemical composition will have decomposed. As it starts doing after 3 years, hence the need to buy new.
Ah, so 50 yr old flares are safe and whacking them hard with metal objects will be fine? Makes you wonder what all the fuss with disposal is about! I’m not convinced storing them in a barrel of water is actually any safer either.
 
Interesting……. Unfortunately I have a large (LARGE) ammo box of flares dating from 1970 (oldest - and green according to label …. Green?!) .
All out of date, but some only by a couple of years , but all need disposing of as boat has sold. No idea what to do with SO MANY flares. Store at end of garden. So many look brand new and 1970 in hermetically sealed packing. No coastguard nearby, dare not go near police station, when sailing I carried in date flares and out of date flares in case I ran out of in date flares……. need to find a solution now.
Try contacting one of the liferaft service companies; they deal with time-expired flares on a regular basis so may be able to help (for a price!). Utterly ridiculous that the law virtually forces someone to act unlawfully by dumping them at sea or on land.
 
Ah, so 50 yr old flares are safe and whacking them hard with metal objects will be fine? Makes you wonder what all the fuss with disposal is about! I’m not convinced storing them in a barrel of water is actually any safer either.
There's masses online about them. For example:

Marine pyrotechnics, like hand flares and parachute rockets, contain a chemical mixture that, when ignited, produces light and/or smoke to signal distress. These mixtures typically include an oxidizer, a fuel, and a colorant. The specific composition varies depending on the type of pyrotechnic and the desired effect.

Here's a more detailed look:


Key Ingredients:
  • Oxidizer:
    Provides oxygen to support combustion. Examples include potassium nitrate, potassium perchlorate, or sodium nitrate.
  • Fuel:
    Provides the energy for the reaction. Common fuels include charcoal, sulfur, sawdust, aluminum, magnesium, or polymeric resins.
  • Colorant:
    Adds a specific color to the flame or smoke. Common colorants include strontium nitrate (red), magnesium (bright white), or barium nitrate (green).

Types of Marine Pyrotechnics:
  • Hand Flares: Produce a bright red flame that can be seen from a distance.

  • Parachute Rocket Flares: Launch a bright red flare to a high altitude, where it deploys a parachute, providing a long-lasting signal.

  • Buoyant Smoke Signals: Produce a dense orange smoke that can be seen from a distance, especially in daylight.

  • Light Smoke Signals (MOB Signals): Designed for man-overboard situations, providing both daytime and nighttime signaling.

  • Line Throwing Apparatus: Used to launch a line to a distress signal, aiding in rescue operations.

Other Considerations:
  • SOLAS Regulations:
    Marine pyrotechnics are regulated by SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) regulations, ensuring they are effective and reliable.

  • Expiry Dates:
    Marine pyrotechnics have an expiry date and should be replaced after that date to ensure proper function.


  • Happy to stress again, it's not torpex, plastic explosive or a Trident Missile..... :)
 
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