Loose knees on a Vancouver 32

Bajansailor

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I have just received an email from some friends who are living on board their 18 year old Vancouver 32 in the Med. This is a copy of a letter they sent to the Vancouver Owners Association.
The deck in way of the chain plates is lifting, and they are worried about the tabbing securing the knees to which the chainplates are secured to. They were asking me for some advice, and I thought I would see what the Forum reckons about these loose knees??
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Karin said :

We feel that our recent discovery of the knees breaking away from the laminate, which was intended to spread the load of the intermediate and cap shrouds to the hull, is serious enough for us to write an urgent letter to the association. Perhaps other owners should check to make sure they do not have a similar problem.

We noticed last season that the deck seemed to be 'humping up' in the vicinity of the main chain plates. Ever since we bought Cresswell Jenny over 10 years ago we had noticed minor hair line cracks in the decks’ gelcoat in the vicinity of the slots where the chain plates pass through the deck.
Some years ago we rang Northshore to ask about these cracks & were told to peel back the carpet to check the laminate was still attached to the hull. This we did & all seemed well, but in light of the humping decks, we suspect that the knees have been placing undue pressure on the underside of the decks for many years.
When we recently peeled back the carpet lining (this time from around the side/face of the knees), we found that the fibreglass laminate, which we now know is intended to secure the knees to the hull, had become totally detached from the sides of the knee and did not wrap around the face of the knee at all!
In fact it was so detached, and the visible surface of the side of the knees was so clean, that we thought this laminate had never meant to be attached, though we could not think what purpose these unattached laminates could have had.

We rang Northshore and, as fate would have it, 3 weeks earlier they had had a V32 into the yard with the same symptoms of distorted deck, but on that boat the deck had actually cracked.
From the description given in a telephone conversation with Northshore the laminate had also come unstuck from the knees causing all the load to be transferred to the underside of the deck.
To cure the problem the carpet lining will have to be peeled back, the chain plates removed and the failed laminate ground back to the hull (a messy job), before re-fixing the knees and then laminating them to the side of the hull.
I think special attention is needed to prepare the surfaces of the knees as it is obvious that there was very poor adhesion between the laminate and the knees.
I have to say the quality of the original laminating job was not good and not what we would expect from a quality boat builder.
As we are currently on the island of Samos, Greece, we will not undertake these repairs until the spring, as we also wish to replace the carpet with some washable padded vinyl we have yet to source. We will be back in GB in December & will visit Northshore in order to confirm the repair technique once they have seen our photos.
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I think that they should be able to carry out satisfactory repairs themselves - they definitely should use epoxy (not polyester) to ensure good adhesion. But it will be a messy job, involving lots of sanding / grinding, and dust flying everywhere - hopefully they can get a grinder that can be hooked up to a vaccum cleaner (?). Has anybody had experience of these, are they effective?
 
What material are knees made of? It sounds like they may be timber (ply) and a standard wax resin was used. This will not bond to timber, epoxy will though.

Make sure your friend remove 'everything' from inside the boat before they start grinding, then wash down to remove the last of the dust, this stuff is dangerous.

Grinders with a vacuum hose only reduce the dust, just use a quality mask and goggles, run some tape around ankles, wrists, neck and midriff, or any other joints in your clothing.

A concrete grinding disk (The flexible type) will make very short work of the existing glass and not clog or get hot.

Avagoodweekend......
 
Thank you Brian for this useful advice - I have sent a link to this thread to my pals, and I am sure they will check in and read it soon.

They also sent me a photo (copied below) - it is not very clear, but I think it shows the fibreglass delaminating away from the edge of the knee (which most probably is plywood). I shall ask and see if they have any more photos.

CresswellJennychainplate.jpg
 
A worrying development on the V32. I will be checking these areas when next down the boat. Is CressWell Jenny a Pheon build or a Northshore. No warning about the potential problems from the assciation as yet.
 
An open post to anyone reading.

Very sorry to hear of this development on these boats, on any boat.

But just a word of caution. If this had been reported as being found on a Baveria, just imagine the hand wringing and gloating that would have gone on.

Think about it.
 
Dawn Star, Am not too sure if Cresswell was built by Northshore or Pheon - I would guess the former.

I received an email from the Cresswells this morning, with these thoughts re their loose knees :

Andy said :

We have let the Vancouver association know of our problem with the loose knees and hopefully they will publish our letter in the next magazine.
I still think not many boats are affected or we would have heard of this problem before now. It is probably due to bad workmanship rather than design as Kevin Seymour, who is the Vancouver Association chairman, used to do some design work for Northshore and says the drawings are very specific on how the knees should be attached to the hull.
The side decks have settled back down a bit since I slackened off the cap and intermediate shrouds. I expect they will never be perfect as they have been under pressure from below for too long.
If you were surveying ‘Cresswell’ for a 20 year condition survey, how would you view the situation?
We shall document the repairs, together with photographs, as once they have been completed it would be difficult to see them without removing the new lining material, which would no doubt ruin it.
 
I hope that the news that we had similar trouble on our Rival 38 12 years ago and had them replaced will reassure them that whilst worrying it is not the end of the world. The knees have been across the Atlantic twice, Irish Sea and up to The Arctic Circle and back and are still better than when first put there.

Boatbuildnig techniques have got a lot better over the years and a little bit of retrofitting using new and better understood techniques is no bad thing in my view and probably ineveitable as we keep our boats longer.
 
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