Brand new Shaft whip / vibration in Storebro 410 Commander - help!

Guido999

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Hi All,

Apologies - long post coming….

I have a dilemma and a slight mystery I’d like any advice on how to solve. I have had my Storebro 410 Commander for about five years now and have done a couple of hundred hours of very happy cruising around the Irish Sea….I’ve tended to service her myself and this year, after her service I also had her lifted and anti fouled etc. As the starbord shaft seal was beginning to show a little too much weeping and the jubilee clips were going rusty I decided to have new PSS seals put on both props. I didn’t do this myself as it would have been too much for me but had an excellent boat engineer that did it for me when she was out of the water.

When the job was done, on relaunch it became immediately apparent that the starbord prop had a really bad vibration above 2400rpm that gets worse and worse at higher revs (so definitely not a ‘harmonic’ issue). There’s a video of this here:

There was no noticeable vibration before we lifted her and the only work done on the running gear was changing the prop seals. This involved uncoupling and sliding back the shafts. Having looked through the forums and discussed extensively with the engineer, the new vibration comes down to the following possible causes, that we are working slowly through:

1. Propeller issue - there is indeed a very large ding in starbord prop - but it has been there for at least four years, but the vibration only started after the shaft seals were changed;

2. Shaft issue - we have taken the shaft off and rolled it on a machine shop floor and it seems to roll completely straight (albeit we don't have the facilities to properly test prop balance or whether the shaft is running true);

3. Couplings - both engines are fitted with R&D flexible couplings. Visually the starbord coupling looks to be in the same condition as the port coupling (which has no vibration issues).

4. Cutlass bearing - The starbord cutlass bearing was indeed absolutely knackered and after lifting the boar for the second time we have now replaced this, but the vibration has continued unabated when we put her back in again.

5. Engine mounts - they don't look obviously knackered, although it is hard to tell....but if engine mounts are the problem it doesn't explain why we went from no vibration to immediate bad vibration when just changing the prop seals.

6. An alignment issue between engine and shaft - we have to lift the Boat out again to test this one.

7. The PSS seals themselves have done something: I haven’t read anything anywhere to suggest that PSS seals could cause such bad whipping, so although this is the only thing that was changed, this seems unlikely?

So the bottom line is that something changed when we changed the shaft seals. It doesn't seem like it is the props or the shaft being bent or dinged, because the vibration wasn't there before lifting her to change the seals. We had high hopes that it was the cutlass bearing as it was so obviously knackered - so we changed this, put her back in again, but the vibration was still horribly evident. The only possible thing we can think is this:

The boat was built in 2008 and, to my knowledge, the shafts have never been removed before. When the starbord shaft was removed to change the seal, the R&D coupling was taken off - when we put it back on again we didn't necessarily put it back on again in exactly the same position (it is circular with six bolts so there are six possible positions it could be put back together in).

If there had been a slight distortion in the coupling (it is flexible) because over the last fifteen years the engine has moved slightly / the mounts have settled or softened - the R&D coupling might have hidden a change in alignment by shaping itself accordingly - hence no vibration before changing the seals. If we didn't then locate the coupling it in exactly the same orientation, then could this cause enough of a new misalignment to create the whipping shaft? Does that sound feasible? Has anyone had this experience before?


So my dilemma is this: Our next step is to lift her for the third time (argh!!), install a new R&D coupling and this time check and adjust the engine alignment. Although it doesn’t seem like it would be a shaft or prop issue, there is a large ding in the starbord prop (which has always been there). See below for a pic of it from a couple of years ago.

So I am debating whether to have the troublesome shaft removed and send it and the prop to a specialist to test / balance and clean etc…The trade-off is this - if I do send it off, it is going to take a good few weeks of the summer season to get them back and installed (I’ve already lost six weeks so far); if I don’t send them off and just get a new coupling fitted and the engine aligned, then if this still doesn’t fix the vibration I am going to kill myself for not sending them off and it will cost me another few hundred on a lift!!!

At the moment I am leaning toward sending them to a specialist anyway, because the starbord cutlass bearing was knackered, but not the port one, because there is a starbord prop ding and because the original shaft seal was knackered on the starbord side only, it makes me think there was something going on, on the starbord shaft already - but maybe the R&D coupling simply concealed the problem until we buggered about with the coupling…so maybe better to get the prop done anyway?

So does anyone have any advice or thoughts on this for me? In particular thoughts on our diagnosis so far or if there’s anything else that we should be checking as well.
Many thanks in advance for all of your help with this!
Best wishes
Guy.


IMG_4290.jpeg
 

spannerman

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Prop shaft alignment should always be done on the water, initial alignment on land is ok, but the weight distrubution and possiblehull distortion is different to when its afloat which is when the final alignment should be done,
 

Guido999

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Hi Spannerman - yep, albeit because of the way the shaft is mounted it makes a final alignment afloat a bit of a nightmare…but I guess I’ll leave that to the professional engineer :0)
 

Guido999

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Is it something else that was disturbed during the work that has loosened somehow and is vibrating in sympathy?
The only other thing I can think of is that we also replaced the shaft anode - I'm not with the boat now, but I've asked the engineer to take a look at the new anode and check that its positioning and shape is exactly the same as the anode on the non-vibrating port shaft. Is it possible for an anode to cause this?
 

Pops2525

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The only other thing I can think of is that we also replaced the shaft anode - I'm not with the boat now, but I've asked the engineer to take a look at the new anode and check that its positioning and shape is exactly the same as the anode on the non-vibrating port shaft. Is it possible for an anode to cause this?
I have this exact same issue right now to a T. Did you ever figure it out? I didn’t see anyone comment on shaft anode?
 

Guido999

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I have this exact same issue right now to a T. Did you ever figure it out? I didn’t see anyone comment on shaft anode?
Hi Pops - not yet. We've sent the props off to be balanced and have the shaft double checked. Next week we are putting it all back together with a new R&D coupling and aligning everything.....then crossing all fingers and toes.....
 

Pops2525

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Hi Pops - not yet. We've sent the props off to be balanced and have the shaft double checked. Next week we are putting it all back together with a new R&D coupling and aligning everything.....then crossing all fingers and toes.....
Thanks. We can't figure out what the issue is. Shafts are straight, props are done. I did notice anodes were in different locations on each shaft so was just wondering about that. Wondering if it could be in crankshaft. Our's pulsates with a three second wobble and then its smooth for a few seconds. Engines and shafts in engine room while underway are very smooth and no movement like your video. Hoping not crank shaft.
 

volvopaul

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Watching the video it looks like the oscillation is caused by the gearbox coupling being machined wrong or it’s out of alignment yo the gearbox , the best way is to rig up a dial gauge , you say the shafts are straight , have they been removed and tested on V blocks ? Is the boat V drive gearbox or standard set up ?
 

Guido999

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Watching the video it looks like the oscillation is caused by the gearbox coupling being machined wrong or it’s out of alignment yo the gearbox , the best way is to rig up a dial gauge , you say the shafts are straight , have they been removed and tested on V blocks ? Is the boat V drive gearbox or standard set up ?

The shaft and prop have been sent off to be tested and rebalanced (if that's the term?) and I'm just waiting to get them back (there are a couple of big dings in the prop, but they had been there long before the vibration started).

The boat is a standard set up, rather than a v-drive. So hopefully it is just the R&D coupling becoming misshapen and causing an alignment issue as you say. We'll find out next week when it gets re-assembled with a new coupling :0)

best
g.
 

Blue Seas

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Check the obvious / cheapest first.
1. Are you certain that all the bolts / fasteners in the coupling went back and that they were tightened correctly?
2. Check that the coupling halves are correctly located to each other and that something silly (like say a washer) hasn't been dropped in there.
 

Guido999

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Check the obvious / cheapest first.
1. Are you certain that all the bolts / fasteners in the coupling went back and that they were tightened correctly?
2. Check that the coupling halves are correctly located to each other and that something silly (like say a washer) hasn't been dropped in there.
Hi Blue Seas - I'm hoping that the issue on my boat is indeed related to your point 2 - This is because what we failed to do was mark the orientation of the coupling around the shaft when we took it off (we did mark the position of the shaft as you are supposed to do). So when we came to put the coupling back together, we may not have put the coupling together in the same orientation (there are six possible orientations on that coupling) - So although the orientation shouldn't technically make any difference, my hypothesis is that if there was already uneven wear on the coupling surface and we didn't put back on exactly the same bolt positions it came off, then that would cause a misalignment issue and the consequent vibrations....fingers cross that was the cause....I'll update next week.
 
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