what does "tacking through 75-800" mean

Centurion06

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Hello - I have noticed this type of nomenclature appearing in boat reviews recently I don't understand it can anybody explain for me please
 

Tranona

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Welcome

That is describing the difference between the heading on one tack and on the other after tacking. The lower the figure the closer winded the boat and the less round lost in the tack.
 

Refueler

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Can I ask a question ?

How many here have a boat that can tack 70 - 80 deg (ie 35 - 40 deg either side of wind ) ? That's pretty good angle ... and most boats I know would be hard pushed to maintain a good speed with such angle ... with most sitting in the 90 - 100 deg or more.

No doubt I am now going to shot at dawn for this .....
 

Biggles Wader

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Can I ask a question ?

How many here have a boat that can tack 70 - 80 deg (ie 35 - 40 deg either side of wind ) ? That's pretty good angle ... and most boats I know would be hard pushed to maintain a good speed with such angle ... with most sitting in the 90 - 100 deg or more.

No doubt I am now going to shot at dawn for this .....
I wouldnt know. Im a gentleman and dont bother with all this tacking malarky.
 

Refueler

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I wouldnt know. Im a gentleman and dont bother with all this tacking malarky.

I liken it to "Bar stories" .... one-upmanship claiming close winded more than reality ..

We can all 'pinch' a boat - but then go nowhere fast !

When you consider that a Tillerpilot can auto tack ... which usually sits at ~110 deg.
 

fredrussell

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I think mine (Parker 31) might manage 40 degrees off the wind on a good day, but like you say, at the cost of slowing down a bit. Boat has new sails and I keep bottom as clean as possible.

I’ve always assumed when they say 35-40 degrees (usually on modern racey types) they mean without slowing down a great deal to achieve that angle.
 

westernman

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Can I ask a question ?

How many here have a boat that can tack 70 - 80 deg (ie 35 - 40 deg either side of wind ) ? That's pretty good angle ... and most boats I know would be hard pushed to maintain a good speed with such angle ... with most sitting in the 90 - 100 deg or more.

No doubt I am now going to shot at dawn for this .....
Yes. 70-80 degree tack as an angle over ground (COG) is bullshit.
Measuring vs anything else is meaningless.

Very few boats tack through 90 degrees COG unless the tide is against the wind.
 

Norman_E

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My Jeanneau 45.2 could be pinched up to 40 degrees, but sailed much better at 50 degrees. The autopilot was set up to tack through110 degrees, so if single handed I would just bear away to 55 or 60 degrees off true wind to get best boat speed, then push the tack button and get the Genoa through the wind and sheeted in before it became too hard.
EDIT: I had a well cut tri-radial laminate genoa and a good fully battened main. With a set of baggy old sails it would have been much worse.
 

Tranona

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Can I ask a question ?

How many here have a boat that can tack 70 - 80 deg (ie 35 - 40 deg either side of wind ) ? That's pretty good angle ... and most boats I know would be hard pushed to maintain a good speed with such angle ... with most sitting in the 90 - 100 deg or more.

No doubt I am now going to shot at dawn for this .....
It may well be a reference (as I noted) to heading rather than track - and yes there are some boats hat can achieve 80 degrees but unlikely with "normal" cruising boats.
 

dunedin

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Can I ask a question ?

How many here have a boat that can tack 70 - 80 deg (ie 35 - 40 deg either side of wind ) ? That's pretty good angle ... and most boats I know would be hard pushed to maintain a good speed with such angle ... with most sitting in the 90 - 100 deg or more.

No doubt I am now going to shot at dawn for this .....
It depends on the type of boat / rig - and where the jib sheets go gives a clue:
- overlapping genoa plus sheet tracks on the gunwales, no way, more like 120 degrees
- 110% jib plus sheet tracks on inside of side decks, only short a very short period pinching slowly, more like 90 degrees
- 3D laminate blade jib with sheet tracks, or more likely low friction rings plus inhaulers, on coachroof very close to centreline, yes very feasible

At the race end it looks like a J70 polar diagram shows it with optimum VMG at 33 degrees to true wind, or a tacking angle of 66 degrees. https://www.carpediemsailingteam.com/app/download/16137868/Speed_Guide_J70_Class.pdf
 

Daydream believer

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My Hanse 311 is an AWB from 2003. It is not a race boat. it is a cruising yacht. Albeit a sprightly one.
As stated above, the sail makes a difference. I can pinch much higher with my self tacking jib & lose far less speed than with my genoa. For this reason I rarely use the genny. 40 deg is easily dooable if it is flat water. The sail needs to be set up right & the mainsail balanced to it.
One can see from the vector diags that the beat angle is shown as 39.4/39.3
with a genoa. With a self tackerit is significantly closer winded
Unfortunately I do not have the ST figures only the Genoa figs below


LengthBeamDraftDisplacement
MainGenoaSpinnaker
GPHOSHStability index
NOR/NOR10344Hanse 311 dyp kj›lJudel -Vrolijk
9.45 m3.2 m1.72 m4106 kg
27.58m²25.46m²61.1m²
691669.4121.2
Inshore TN0.5912 0.8022 0.9125
Offshore TN0.7593 0.9814 1.087


Wind velocity6kts8kts10kts12kts14kts16kts20kts
Beat angle43.8°41.8°40.6°39.4°39.3°39.3°40°
Beat VMG3.113.764.234.494.594.624.58

 
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johnalison

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Learn to tack sweetly & you would not need the winch handle. ;)
Depends on the boat. With a fairly narrowly-stayed mast and forward inners for the 110% jib to get round, our tacking is seldom of the tidiest. In flat water and the right amount of wind we can do it well enough, but in a seaway the idea of getting the jib tight enough by hand is optimistic at best.
 

fredrussell

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- 3D laminate blade jib with sheet tracks, or more likely low friction rings plus inhaulers, on coachroof very close to centreline, yes very feasible..
This I think is what makes the difference. My boat has a second set of genoa car tracks on coachroof for use with the working jib. With the 135 genoa on, part furled or not, I lose a few degrees.
 
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