If you do a google for Jimmy Green Marine, they have a chart giving recommended sizes for different materials and boat sizes - mooring and running rigging.
Generally you buy thicker mooring lines for handling, and to cope with chafe/ageing. Raw numbers on breaking strain of new rope may not be of particular help.
I suspect there stronger than you think. I bought some light line for mousing, and the reel gave it a BS of 150 kg. By the time you're up to 12 or 14 mm, you could probably hoist the boat with it.
You might find in practice that you buy the largest line your cleats can reasonably handle. Rope too fat will not sit happily on a horn cleat.
As said you buy the fattest for easy handling and longest life with chafe and UV deteriation. olewill
In my view, breaking load expressed as machine tested tensile strength misses the point. Mooring lines break through the shock load of sudden wave or similar surge. Elasticity and length of the lines is far more important in my opinion, in order to absorb (and even damp) the "movement" of the boat without exceeding the elongation at which line breakage will occur.