MD2030D charging voltage

ithet

Well-known member
Joined
27 Mar 2009
Messages
1,465
Location
UK, Hamble
Visit site
You should take a reading from the alternator terminal for a more accurate reading. The take one at the batteries too.
Will do, but think I have checked this in the past. Should I be seeing 14.4v there, and if not always them when?
What on Earth does that mean ?
I took it to mean days outside of marina power and over use of batteries.
 

38mess

Well-known member
Joined
9 Apr 2019
Messages
6,543
Location
All over the shop
Visit site
I have the Perkins equivalent engine. I left all my electrics on last week by mistake and of course I got to the boat a few days later and the batteries were dead, lead acid. I started the engine with a spare battery and noted that the alternator was pushing out 13.8v at the batteries terminal. I took the boat for a run to charge the batts up and after a few hours I was getting 12.9 at the terminals. All fine now. I wouldn't worry
 

PaulRainbow

Well-known member
Joined
16 May 2016
Messages
16,584
Location
Suffolk
Visit site
Will do, but think I have checked this in the past. Should I be seeing 14.4v there, and if not always them when?
Should be between 14.0v and 14.4v. Will vary a little from one alternator to another and the battery SOC. If you've been measuring at the batteries, it doesn't look too far out, but double check at the alternator to make sure you're not getting an excessive voltage drop between the alternator and batteries.
 
Last edited:

William_H

Well-known member
Joined
28 Jul 2003
Messages
13,886
Location
West Australia
Visit site
The regulated voltage of an alternator is the max it is allowed to produce. Anything above is throttled back. (Assuming regulator voltage is sensed at the alternator output.) If however the load is large as in (large) low batteries then alternator will be running max output for the RPM of the alternator. Ideally max engine RPM should get alternator to optimum output. Any less engine RPM will give less than max output of alternator. So less voltage under load. OP measured 31 amps into batteries. That would represent a significant load on a standard alternator. Then the 31 amps is bound to drop some voltage through the wiring to the battery. (via VSR). So measure voltage at alternator output terminal to alternator case. Then measure and compare voltage at battery terminals. There will be some difference. Caused by resistance in positive or negative wiring. That would be normal but excessive loss may indicate light wires or bad connections switch contacts etc.
The 31 amps is good. Don't worry about voltage until current falls and batteries are near charged when the alternator regulator should start regulating
ol'will
 

ithet

Well-known member
Joined
27 Mar 2009
Messages
1,465
Location
UK, Hamble
Visit site
The regulated voltage of an alternator is the max it is allowed to produce. Anything above is throttled back. (Assuming regulator voltage is sensed at the alternator output.) If however the load is large as in (large) low batteries then alternator will be running max output for the RPM of the alternator. Ideally max engine RPM should get alternator to optimum output. Any less engine RPM will give less than max output of alternator. So less voltage under load. OP measured 31 amps into batteries. That would represent a significant load on a standard alternator. Then the 31 amps is bound to drop some voltage through the wiring to the battery. (via VSR). So measure voltage at alternator output terminal to alternator case. Then measure and compare voltage at battery terminals. There will be some difference. Caused by resistance in positive or negative wiring. That would be normal but excessive loss may indicate light wires or bad connections switch contacts etc.
The 31 amps is good. Don't worry about voltage until current falls and batteries are near charged when the alternator regulator should start regulating
ol'will
So eventually the voltage at the BEP gauge came up to 14.0v at about 12a charging. Note that this was the lowest I have ever allowed these batteries to go. Now had a good run (Lyme bay) and on shorepower.
Will check the alternator output directly sometime.
 

ithet

Well-known member
Joined
27 Mar 2009
Messages
1,465
Location
UK, Hamble
Visit site
BTW, now that I am on shorepower the BEP gauge is reading 14.4, which is what the Victron app gives and it is on absorption. So I think the gauge is accurate for voltage (amps and capacity are a different story).
 
Top