How tight should standing rigging be?

D

Deleted member 36384

Guest
Page 28 provides instructions for tensioning and gives a table of ultimate tensile strength for various wire sizes. You can work out what the tension will be from the instructions when rigged correctly. http://www.riggingandsails.com/pdf/selden-tuning.pdf The tension is 15% of the 'breaking load' (ultimate tensile strength). I assume this will be the same for your cat.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Rum_Pirate

Well-known member
Joined
23 Aug 2004
Messages
27,773
Location
A tiny Island, Caribbean
Visit site
That's acomplicated one.How's the rigging attached to the hulls?

Turnbuckles then stainless steel straps



DSCN0354_zps8ab3bfbb.jpg
 

Lakesailor

New member
Joined
15 Feb 2005
Messages
35,236
Location
Near Here
Visit site
Standing rigging is only a part of the mechanism. the hull and fixing points are just as important.
I had a wooden boat which, as you tightened the shrouds, you could see the gunwhales moving together.
 

30boat

N/A
Joined
26 Oct 2001
Messages
8,558
Location
Portugal
Visit site
I was asking because in a muiltihull the angles are greater and the greater they are the less tension is needed.So it must be established what the shroud base is before tensions are decided on.
 

Graham_Wright

Well-known member
Joined
30 Dec 2002
Messages
7,938
Location
Gloucestershire
www.mastaclimba.com
I have noticed a marked alteration in rig tension dependent upon ambient temperature.

Coefficients are stainless steel 10.4 aluminium 23.

Doing the sums for a 20 metre mast shows a length difference of 13mm for a 50°C rise in temperature.

(Takes courage to do sums when there are so many mathematical genii on the forum!).

On my boat, the difference is quite marked but the actual rigging and mast temperatures may be significantly higher than ambient du to radiant heating.
 

pvb

Well-known member
Joined
16 May 2001
Messages
45,603
Location
UK East Coast
Visit site
I have noticed a marked alteration in rig tension dependent upon ambient temperature.

Coefficients are stainless steel 10.4 aluminium 23.

Doing the sums for a 20 metre mast shows a length difference of 13mm for a 50°C rise in temperature.

(Takes courage to do sums when there are so many mathematical genii on the forum!).

On my boat, the difference is quite marked but the actual rigging and mast temperatures may be significantly higher than ambient du to radiant heating.

I don't know where you found your coefficients. Most people consider that stainless steel (316) has a linear thermal coefficient of 16 to 17 per °C, not 10.4, so the length difference is much less than you've claimed.
 

Graham_Wright

Well-known member
Joined
30 Dec 2002
Messages
7,938
Location
Gloucestershire
www.mastaclimba.com
I don't know where you found your coefficients. Most people consider that stainless steel (316) has a linear thermal coefficient of 16 to 17 per °C, not 10.4, so the length difference is much less than you've claimed.

Mt reference book is Kempe's Engineers Book volume 1 page 80A. Coefficient is 10.4 X 10 -6 (don't know how to do superscripts). Mild steel is 11.0. Maybe these are incorrect.

However, empirically, the change on my boat is most marked. (I haven't done the trigonometry on the rigging plan as that is a stage too far!).
 

vyv_cox

Well-known member
Joined
16 May 2001
Messages
25,876
Location
France, sailing Aegean Sea.
coxeng.co.uk
A 50 degree C rise in temperature would be something of note! Presumably most people set their rigging up in reasonable ambient temperatures, so at worst there might be a variation of +/- about 20 degrees in extreme cases.
 

Graham_Wright

Well-known member
Joined
30 Dec 2002
Messages
7,938
Location
Gloucestershire
www.mastaclimba.com
A 50 degree C rise in temperature would be something of note! Presumably most people set their rigging up in reasonable ambient temperatures, so at worst there might be a variation of +/- about 20 degrees in extreme cases.

I don't think the air temperature is what counts. Try grabbing a piece of stainless when it has been sun irradiated for a while!
 

pvb

Well-known member
Joined
16 May 2001
Messages
45,603
Location
UK East Coast
Visit site

Graham_Wright

Well-known member
Joined
30 Dec 2002
Messages
7,938
Location
Gloucestershire
www.mastaclimba.com
I think you may be looking at °F coefficient, rather than °C. 316 stainless has a coefficient of 16 to 17 x 10-6 per °C, see these references...

http://www.upmet.com/products/stainless-steel/316316l/physical
http://www.aksteel.com/pdf/markets_products/stainless/austenitic/316_316l_data_sheet.pdf

No - they are definitely °C. It gives the conversion to °F. I agree other references agree with you.

I've had these reference books since '69. Perhaps things have changed since then!

Anyway - the point remains. Rigging will tighten as the temperature increases assuming you have an aluminium mast and steel or stainless wire. Try it. It's quite marked.
 

Other threads that may be of interest

Top