Whopper
Well-Known Member
I used to get on grand with my old rib trimming the engine with my little finger! 
Yep, I see what you mean.I cannot sensibly fit a binnacle throttle lever on top of the dash in this case - the lever would be too high and would catch on lines etc. Does someone make a converter kit to move the trim button to the other side of the lever? I could get something made but it's hard to find time for that kind of thing and it would be nicer to buy it from a catalogue
Yeah, of course you can.I used to get on grand with my old rib trimming the engine with my little finger!![]()
I believe the holes in the filter of the water maker are to small for bacteria to get through.
Now presumably you have to monitor in some way, the quality of the raw water feeding into the water maker?
Good point as most people who use watermakers use them on transocean voyages where you can pretty much guarantee clean water. My understanding is that you need to use them fairly regularly (or go through some kind of pickling process), which might mean special trips out to clean water if you are doing short harbours hops.
As you say JFM probably has some hi-tech solution to this.
as erik said bacteria can get thru filters and so the ultimate is to fit a thing where the fresh water you have made passes down a glass pipe and gets fried with strong UV.
You're correct that they can be thought of as uber fine sieves where the holes are sort of sub molecule sized, through which bacteria and other micro organisms would be much too big to pass. That isn't a scientifically perfect because the proces is diffusion rather than mechanical sieving but it's a perfeclty ok analogy. Anyway, the problem is that the membranes cannot be made and maintained with total perfection. They have imperfections from manufacture, and "scratches" from particles that manage to get past the particulate filters, in the form of the odd hole in the membrane which IS big enough for nasties to get through. In addition there are mechanical seals where the membrane attaches to the hardware and these of course will have imperfections big enough for bacteria to pass through.Can bacteria really get through a membrane with pores so small that it catches sodium and chlorine atoms? Or have I misunderstood how RO membranes work and they're not just an unimaginably fine sieve?
Pete
--and microorganisms ( correct term for bacteria ,spores, viruses) can find a contamination route from the out put pipes - eg shower header, taps , etc anything where the " tank" empties .You're correct that they can be thought of as uber fine sieves where the holes are sort of sub molecule sized, through which bacteria and other micro organisms would be much too big to pass. That isn't a scientifically perfect because the proces is diffusion rather than mechanical sieving but it's a perfeclty ok analogy. Anyway, the problem is that the membranes cannot be made and maintained with total perfection. They have imperfections from manufacture, and "scratches" from particles that manage to get past the particulate filters, in the form of the odd hole in the membrane which IS big enough for nasties to get through. In addition there are mechanical seals where the membrane attaches to the hardware and these of course will have imperfections big enough for bacteria to pass through.
All these factors are worse in an older unit than a newish one, and if the water is drunk soon after being made (which is my circumstnace) the microbe concentration is tiny but if the critters are given a week in warm water tank to multiply then it might get worse
+1--and microorganisms ( correct term for bacteria ,spores, viruses) can find a contamination route from the out put pipes - eg shower header, taps , etc anything where the " tank" empties .
Yeh I know its flowing in one direction ( you hope?) and is protecteted by valves
Maybe air gaps.?
But as JFm says warm temps + h2o = breading season)
Liegionella - classic example .ideal proliferation temp 37-40 C .Thats our body temp .Cold needs to be below20 C and hot above 60 c to be Free from this one ,
You will inhale it through your lungs - droplets in the water - eg shower worse still close cooled air con units
Dead ends too are your main threat - ie stagnant water in infrequent used outlets -microorganisms will have field day .does this sound familiar in the boaty world?
Yup that could be a bummerA crucial thing to remember is not to empty back tanks when the watermaker is running co the seacocks aint more than 78 feet apart.
Yup that could be a bummer![]()
You're correct that they can be thought of as uber fine sieves where the holes are sort of sub molecule sized, through which bacteria and other micro organisms would be much too big to pass. That isn't a scientifically perfect because the proces is diffusion rather than mechanical sieving but it's a perfeclty ok analogy. Anyway, the problem is that the membranes cannot be made and maintained with total perfection. They have imperfections from manufacture, and "scratches" from particles that manage to get past the particulate filters, in the form of the odd hole in the membrane which IS big enough for nasties to get through. In addition there are mechanical seals where the membrane attaches to the hardware and these of course will have imperfections big enough for bacteria to pass through.
All these factors are worse in an older unit than a newish one, and if the water is drunk soon after being made (which is my circumstnace) the microbe concentration is tiny but if the critters are given a week in warm water tank to multiply then it might get worse
Yup. I haven't thought about this as hard as you're now making me think about itThanks - the mechanism for a few microbes getting through makes perfect sense.
Even if the membrane was perfect, though, the tank isn't going to be sterile. It's going to have something living in it - practically every surface on earth does. So the idea of applying UV to the product water on the way to the tank, to kill the last few bugs that got through, doesn't stack up for me when it's about to go into a tank with far more already living in it.
Perhaps the point is that the species that normally colonise water tanks aren't too bad, but you don't want to pump in even a few spores of some of the things you might pick up from the sea.
On Stavros we only ran the RO plant mid-ocean.
Pete
Funnily enough the thing that makes me HAVE to visit port is dumping trash.
Funnily enough the thing that makes me HAVE to visit port is dumping trash.