What type of stainless, please?

Bouba

Well-known member
Joined
6 Sep 2016
Messages
42,128
Location
SoF
Visit site
That's galling for you! There is no removal process. Galling is welding of the asperities on opposing parts. When my babystay bottlescrew suffered the condition I put the body in a vice and used my 24 inch adjustable on the screw flats, with absolutely no success.
Which is exactly why I read every article that sounds like it has the magic solution 😡🤔🤔🤔🤔🤷‍♂️
 

vyv_cox

Well-known member
Joined
16 May 2001
Messages
25,827
Location
France, sailing Aegean Sea.
coxeng.co.uk
No.....I think the little burrs left on thread after the manufacturing process....get super heated when being tightened and weld themselves (bolt thread to nut thread)
Not necessarily when being tightened. Pressure between the two surfaces, either static or dynamic, tends to squeeze out lubricants allowing metal to metal contact. At pressure they can then weld together.

Prevention, as with EP gear lubricants, is to form sulfides on the steel surface. Welding iron sulfides is far more difficult than welding iron. Hence the effectiveness of MoS2 in galling prevention, ZDTP (zinc di-thiophosphate) in lubricants.
 

NealB

Well-known member
Joined
19 Feb 2006
Messages
7,624
Location
Burnham on Crouch
Visit site
Not necessarily when being tightened. Pressure between the two surfaces, either static or dynamic, tends to squeeze out lubricants allowing metal to metal contact. At pressure they can then weld together.

Prevention, as with EP gear lubricants, is to form sulfides on the steel surface. Welding iron sulfides is far more difficult than welding iron. Hence the effectiveness of MoS2 in galling prevention, ZDTP (zinc di-thiophosphate) in lubricants.
Sorry ...... pushing my luck, I know ........ but did you use any magical anti-gall potion, between the nuts and bolts when mounting your winches?
 

rogerthebodger

Well-known member
Joined
3 Nov 2001
Messages
13,427
Visit site
Sorry ...... pushing my luck, I know ........ but did you use any magical anti-gall potion, between the nuts and bolts when mounting your winches?

When I was fitting out my boat I had some stainless-steel galling and I started to use wool fat that prevented any more galling

The bolts that had already galled could not be removed without cutting the bolt and replacing it with new
 

thinwater

Well-known member
Joined
12 Dec 2013
Messages
4,745
Location
Deale, MD, USA
sail-delmarva.blogspot.com
The other important considerations re. galling and stainless are:
  • Tighten VERY Slowly. A half turn then rest. No power driving and easy with the ratchet. The ability to run nuts up quickly with drivers has created an epidemic in some applications.
  • Do not tighten under load, like a turnbuckle. Virtually ALL rigging screws have bronze bodies or inserts for this reason. If they are all stainless, they are NOT meant for tuning rigging. Stainless-to-stainless should be pulled up all but the last turn or two by some other means. Drawing a long distance with stainless is asking for galling. One trick is to use a bronze nut.
 

NealB

Well-known member
Joined
19 Feb 2006
Messages
7,624
Location
Burnham on Crouch
Visit site
  • Do not tighten under load, like a turnbuckle.
Thank you.

Just to be sure I understand you ......

Decades ago (in the late seventies), I used to crew on a seriously competitive quarter-tonner, and the skipper would keep winding up the windward rigging to remove any noticeable slack in the lee rigging. It seemed brutal to me (I kept surreptitiously checking that the sidedecks weren't lifting), but ......... it wasn't my boat, and the skipper was very successsful.

So with my own winches, I'll tighten the mounting bolts very slowly indeed, with the winch itself not doing any work, till my torque wrench clicks, thereafter the bolts should left be left in peace.
 

thinwater

Well-known member
Joined
12 Dec 2013
Messages
4,745
Location
Deale, MD, USA
sail-delmarva.blogspot.com
Thank you.

Just to be sure I understand you ......

Decades ago (in the late seventies), I used to crew on a seriously competitive quarter-tonner, and the skipper would keep winding up the windward rigging to remove any noticeable slack in the lee rigging. It seemed brutal to me (I kept surreptitiously checking that the sidedecks weren't lifting), but ......... it wasn't my boat, and the skipper was very successsful.

So with my own winches, I'll tighten the mounting bolts very slowly indeed, with the winch itself not doing any work, till my torque wrench clicks, thereafter the bolts should left be left in peace.
The reason to not use bolts to pull something down a long distance, like a turnbuckle, as opposed to a few turns to snug a winch down, is the heat that several people mentioned. The longer you turn, the more heat. Also, the longer you turn under pressure, the more debris is generated, increasing friction.

I have some tiny container of some sort of thread lubricant in every tool bag. It saves a lot of aggravation. Even Chapstik in a pinch. Locktite makes a product in a Chapstik-type tube, but the one I had broke in a few days.
 

Zing

Well-known member
Joined
7 Feb 2014
Messages
8,041
Visit site
In order of cost: A2 corrodes and stains a fair bit. A4 somewhat less. 2205 a bit less, nickel alu bronze almost nothing and titanium not at all. I’m moving to 2205 where possible. Good enough and interestingly is intrinsically cheaper than A4 due to its low nickel content. Just one half hour polishing away corrosion or dealing with an early failure and you have paid the premium a hundred times over in your time, so get a good grade. 304 is a false economy.

Just look what Jeanneau use and don’t use that.
 

Zing

Well-known member
Joined
7 Feb 2014
Messages
8,041
Visit site
The other important considerations re. galling and stainless are:
  • Tighten VERY Slowly. A half turn then rest. No power driving and easy with the ratchet. The ability to run nuts up quickly with drivers has created an epidemic in some applications.
  • Do not tighten under load, like a turnbuckle. Virtually ALL rigging screws have bronze bodies or inserts for this reason. If they are all stainless, they are NOT meant for tuning rigging. Stainless-to-stainless should be pulled up all but the last turn or two by some other means. Drawing a long distance with stainless is asking for galling. One trick is to use a bronze nut.
I thought all rigging screw fittings were bronze against stainless and vice versa because of the galling issue? They certainly are on my boat.
 

vyv_cox

Well-known member
Joined
16 May 2001
Messages
25,827
Location
France, sailing Aegean Sea.
coxeng.co.uk
In order of cost: A2 corrodes and stains a fair bit. A4 somewhat less. 2205 a bit less, nickel alu bronze almost nothing and titanium not at all. I’m moving to 2205 where possible. Good enough and interestingly is intrinsically cheaper than A4 due to its low nickel content. Just one half hour polishing away corrosion or dealing with an early failure and you have paid the premium a hundred times over in your time, so get a good grade. 304 is a false economy.

Just look what Jeanneau use and don’t use that.
2205 has similar corrosion resistance to 304. It is called duplex because it contains ferrite and austenite. Its advantage is that ferrite can be heat treated for strength, unlike 300 series. But ferrite corrodes, as in carbon steel.
 

Graham_Wright

Well-known member
Joined
30 Dec 2002
Messages
7,906
Location
Gloucestershire
www.mastaclimba.com
Stainless steel nuts and bolts can gall.

E.g.
Galling is serious…but there are solutions - Stainless Steel World

Standard fasteners prone to galling​

Standard stainless steel bolts and fasteners have a tendency to gall under certain conditions due to their specific properties.
I had an order for a replacement shaft for a chicken macerator (chicken processor, if the chicken is dead before it is killed, it is condemned for human consumption and is reduced to pulp).
A failed shaft was supplied to be copied (it stank to high heaven and required numerous attempts to accept it into the factory).
The new component was made from 316 50mm in diameter and had a ring nut (C spanner). The thread pitch was ~1mm. Trying the nut for size on the shaft, it welded itself up solid.
A part time employee (escaping the vacuum cleaner on a Saturday morning), was a highly qualified engineer from Lucas fuel systems.
He started tapping the nut radially around its periphery while rotating the shaft. Half an hour later, he removed it.
A valuable lesson.
 

Zing

Well-known member
Joined
7 Feb 2014
Messages
8,041
Visit site
2205 has similar corrosion resistance to 304. It is called duplex because it contains ferrite and austenite. Its advantage is that ferrite can be heat treated for strength, unlike 300 series. But ferrite corrodes, as in carbon steel.
Not so according to my information. Here is an extract from a 2205 data sheet:

2205 from ATI.JPG
 

Attachments

  • 1714921235125.png
    1714921235125.png
    106.7 KB · Views: 1
Last edited:

vyv_cox

Well-known member
Joined
16 May 2001
Messages
25,827
Location
France, sailing Aegean Sea.
coxeng.co.uk
Not so according to my information. Here is an extract from a 2205 data sheet:

View attachment 176491
Those are all highly specialised conditions. I thought we were discussing marine fittings at ambient temperatures. See this paper for example but there are many others:
Stainless Steel Material In Sea Water

304L, LDX 2101® and 316L can all tolerate somewhat more corrosive conditions in systems which do not contain obvious crevices, provided all welds are of good quality and well cleaned.
•........
• 2205 or lower alloyed grades are usually not sufficiently corrosion resistant.
 
Top