And displays a total lack of understanding of the Antarctic Treaty or rather, the Environmental Protocol, which DOES ban landing on Antarctica without permission from a Treaty nation (usually the flag nation of the vessel concerned). In this case, being Norwegian citizens, they would have required permission from Norsk PolarInstitutt, just as a British flagged yacht should approach British Antarctic Survey in the first instance (I think it's actually the Foreign Office who give permission, but they act on advice from BAS). Anchoring and sailing through Antarctic waters are covered by the International Law of the Sea, but tying up to land (which would be very ill-advised in that area because of the likelihood of sea-ice drifting against the vessel) is solidly and definitely illegal, for very good reasons. In Antarctica (all land, including fast ice and ice shelves, south of 60 degrees south), the Antarctic Treaty trumps everything.
"Christopher Keyes interviewed Andhoy and his lawyer, Gunnar Nerdrum Aagaard..."
As I read it they rocked up without permission, planned to use Shackleton's hut if the weather turned bad as if it was a bothy, tried to use the NZ base for dental care and relied on the American to get them out and then later acted all surprised that the stuff they had left in and around Shackleton's hut had been removed. What a bunch of yahoos.And displays a total lack of understanding of the Antarctic Treaty ...
YesI wonder if it is the same skipper who sailed an Albin Vega called Berserk to the Antartic?
It pains me to say it but, just once in a while, bureaucratic requirements are put in place for good reasons.By his own admission the bureaucratic requirements were impossible for him to fulfill so if he'd followed them he wouldn't have been there and nobody would have been inconvenienced or deaded.
And, I suspect, be prepared to spend an Antarctic winter aboard.There's no such thing as a safe anchorage in Antarctica, that's just delusional. The only 'safe' way of weathering polar storms driving ice before them in a vessel that small would be to careen it.
That's the bottom line - you MUST be ready to overwinter if things turn pear- shaped. And you can't rely on anything except your own resources. If you aren't ready to do that, you shouldn't be there, especially not in the Ross Sea, which has a very short (and sometimes non-existent) season when it is navigable except by ice-breakers. They were actually lucky to get to Ross Island. The Antarctic Peninsula is more forgiving, but even there you can be beset by ice, and there is a long list of expeditions that were forced to overwinter.It pains me to say it but, just once in a while, bureaucratic requirements are put in place for good reasons.
And, I suspect, be prepared to spend an Antarctic winter aboard.
How practical was their plan to ride a couple of ATVs to the pole and back? It sounds a bit simplistic to me, but then I think it's been a heavy snowfall when you can see any of the grass in the garden, even the tips.That's the bottom line - you MUST be ready to overwinter if things turn pear- shaped. And you can't rely on anything except your own resources. If you aren't ready to do that, you shouldn't be there, especially not in the Ross Sea, which has a very short (and sometimes non-existent) season when it is navigable except by ice-breakers. They were actually lucky to get to Ross Island. The Antarctic Peninsula is more forgiving, but even there you can be beset by ice, and there is a long list of expeditions that were forced to overwinter.
It probably sounded brilliantly simple around closing time in the pubHow practical was their plan to ride a couple of ATVs to the pole and back?
Not a practical proposition, though the NSF's office of polar programmes does ( or at least, used to) maintain a tractor road from McMurdo to the Pole. However, there are issues around carrying fuel, food and camping equipment - you certainly won't obtain any consumables at Amundsen-Scott base; you'll be "welcomed" with an official statement to the effect that you're not welcome (they're generally hospitable once that's over)! Off the tractor road, you'll encounter crevasses and all the other hazards of polar travel, potentially including soft surfaces, sastrugi (imagine a ploughed field made of concrete), blizzards and lots more.How practical was their plan to ride a couple of ATVs to the pole and back? It sounds a bit simplistic to me, but then I think it's been a heavy snowfall when you can see any of the grass in the garden, even the tips.