photodog
Lord High Commander of Upper Broughton and Gunthor
Can you produce a citation for that? I've been looking, and every source I can find says that justification is a defence to defamation except in one very precise case: a true statement about a candidate in an election which was not known to be true at the time it was made can still be defamatory.
I'm not doubting you, but I would like to see a proper reference.
More specifically publishing something with malice denies the defence of fair comment... (And of privilidge I think...)
and, as cited in the Yachting World V Walker Wingsail case in 1994....
From the Judges summation to the jury..
"If someone publishes defamatory matter by way of comment recklessly, without considering or careing whether it is true or false, that defendant is treated as if he or she knew it was false"
In other words even if the material published is true... if it was published with malice... then the defence of fair comment fails...
So, if you publish something that looks reasonable and is accurate, but defames someone.... and of course you use the "Fair Comment" defence... and you did it with malice (Or recklessly) then the defence fails.
Egger V Chelmsford (1964) Lord Denning discussed the transfer of Malice....
I believe in that case the defence succeeded because the paper was able to show that whilst the information put forward by their "informant" was done with malice... the paper itself and the journalist involved did not share this same malice...
Does that help?
BTW; I am not a lawyer.... but as a journalist I have done some basic studying of the issue... the citations I am makeing are comeing from my well thumbed copy of "Essential Law for Journalists"...... so no doubt its all rubbish!
"a true statement about a candidate in an election which was not known to be true at the time it was made can still be defamatory.
Thats recklessness... and as discussed in the Yachting World case amounts to malice....
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