Getting cash abroad

charles_reed

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One of the problems of trying to draw cash abroad is avoiding paying an unreasonable cut to the banks and credit card companies.

Up until about 10 years ago Eurocards and banks own debit cards appeared to give one a fair deal.
Like many others I'd not done the sums very carefully, until I looked at some of the costs involved with getting cash in Europe now I was there 34 weeks out of 52, and was appalled at the profits the banks were taking off me.

What really brought it home was having a French bank account - every time I paid cheque in £sterling into my account in Credit Agricole they gave me interbank rate and charge a fee +commission which on £1800 amounts to about 1.1%.
However the establishment of the € area, hasn't stopped banks outside France charging for the use of their ATMS. Drawing cash varies between 2-5%, and paying by € cheque also results in a charge, fortunately you can usually get that charge covered by the payee.

When I compared this to the charges made by my UK bank Visa debit card I discovered that the bid/offer spread compared to interbank rate was about 4.8%, in addition to which I had a commission of 2% to pay a total of just on 7% - use a credit card and the cash charge puts the fee up to marginally over 9%.

As a result of airing this discovery on this board I was advised to get a Nationwide Building Society Flex Account debit card. They refund to you the fee charged them by the Visa network.
Having used this card in € and other currency areas I can confirm that this is probably one of the best ways of getting cash - the Visa network tends to smooth prices compared to the interbank rate and the average bid/offer spread is about 2.5%.
From the limited tracking I've done, using a UK credit card to make purchases abroad, costs a premium of about 3.4%, which is preferrable to using cash.

Obviously, the least expensive way for me in France, is to use my Credit Agricole bank account and Maestro debit card. Outside France it seems best to draw and pay cash using the Flex account.

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Ric

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Another reason why UK should join Euro. In Eurozone, you can withdraw cash from ATMs in any country with no charge - great!

If the ed is reading this, the reason I didn't renew my YM sub this year is that as I live in France I got fed up with reading all the prices quoted in meaningless quids. Just a data-point I know - but why do UK producers so handicap themselves for selling abroad? Daft....

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Metabarca

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No charge? Not so! I have an Italian bank account and pay a commission in all ATMs not of that bank's circuit. Not a lot - some 2 or 3 euros - but not free. I half-agree with your point about GBP in the mags, but then it's not hard to work out the rough figure in one's head and it avoids having loads of numbers all over the place. I don't see this as an example of anglo-centrism frankly.

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Ric

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What Italian bank are you with? I used to have an Italian bank account while I lived in Italy, and could withdraw cash for free in Germany and France. I think the Italian banks which are very inefficient may still charge to withdraw from ATMs from rival domestic banks but it is definitely free while overseas.

I livein France now and withdraw regularly in Germany, Spain and Italy without penalty

And I bet you can't calculate euro-quid the way the credit card companies do. They always manage to be at least 10% worse than the worst published rate on the day. I rarely buy anything from UK now because of the vaguaries of the exchange rate used by the cc companies.

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Ric

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Re: A delusion my friend

Quite definitely is not true with my bank! I never get charged a centime wherever I withdraw. Also, can use my debit-card abroad without penalty. The only time I get penalised at the moment is if I pay by Euro-cheque in another country- then the payee demands a fee as he will get penalised to cash it. But I think that charge will be abolished soon iirc.

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charles_reed

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Re: A delusion my friend

I can use the debit card to make purchases in any €area country without charge or penalty.

As soon as use the card to obtain cash from a bank outside France there is a charge (it's usually about €0.58, separate and some time after the original transaction).
The card is a Maestro which is the MasterCard chain debit card.

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MedMan

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I have no professional background in this area so I do not profess to be an expert. My information comes almost entirely from an excellent ‘Which? Magazine’ report that I read some 4 years ago. I believe that the information given in the report has saved me hundreds of pounds.

According to the Which? report, when you take cash out of an ATM abroad there are four factors that can affect how much is debited from your UK account for a given amount of foreign cash in your wallet:

1. The exchange rate used on the day by Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus or which ever other credit exchange company is used by your card issuer.
2. The ‘exchange rate loading’ added to the above by your card issuer.
3. The ‘handling charge’ made for using the ATM machine.
4. If you are using a Credit Card, the interest charged – both how much and from when.

It is extremely hard to find out some of this information as many banks keep it hidden away in the small print and I have not come across one yet that shows a full breakdown of the charges they have made on your statement. The most illusive is the ‘exchange rate loading’. According to Which? Magazine all banks charge it, but it is often hidden within the exchange rate quoted and not shown as a separate charge. This practice is unsatisfactory at best and downright dishonest at worst.

To give an example: Let us suppose that you and I queue up at the same ATM in France and that, within minutes of one another, we both take out 200 Euros in cash. Let us also suppose that we both use a Visa Debit Card, but issued by different banks. Will we both have the same amount deducted from our account? Almost certainly not. The exchange rate used by Visa will be the same for both of us and it will be the ‘commercial inter-bank rate’ for the day, not the much less favourable ‘tourist rate’ quoted in the Newspapers. However, the ‘exchange rate loading’ applied by our respective banks could be very different. Most of the ‘High Street’ banks apply a loading of around 2.7% whereas more competitive banks can charge as little as 1.25%. On top of this will come the ‘ATM handling charge’, which is fairly typically 1.5% with a minimum of £1.50 but can be as much as 2%. Thus, the total charge could be as little as 2.75% or as much as 4.7%. On a typical two-week holiday this may not matter, but for those of us living abroad for much of the year it is very significant.

If we were using Credit Cards we would also have to worry about interest. Some issuers charge interest from the day you take the cash out, others from the date of your next statement. Some charge interest whether or not you pay your account in full, others only if you don’t. The best advice here is never, never take cash out with a credit card – it is much too expensive.

So what about buying goods directly with a Credit or Debit card? There is no ‘ATM handling charge’, of course, but the other three factors still apply in exactly the same way. Once again, the most illusive charge is the ‘exchange rate loading’ that, as with cash withdrawals, is often hidden within the exchange rate quoted and not shown as a separate charge.

So what do I do? Having spent many hours researching the issue I opened an account with the Internet Bank ‘Cahoot’. They pay one of the highest interest rates available on current account balances, and, at the time I opened my account, they charged an ‘exchange rate loading’ of only 1.25% and an ‘ATM handling charge’ of 1.5%. They have since increased their 'exchange rate loading' so I am looking around again.

I use their Visa Debit card for purchasing goods and obtaining cash. This makes keeping track of expenditure whilst abroad very simple as everything is done through one account. Their Internet access is also fairly fast and easy to use. I also have a credit card to make purchases at, for example, the London Boat Show as purchasing on a credit card gives some protection if there is a problem with delivery – debit cards give none.



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mikewilkes

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Check out first direct, part of HSBC, with their new "firstdirectory".
I have been with first direct since about '90 and have been paying about £3 odd in cash machine fees to withdraw 500 euros.
They have introduced this product that is travel insurance / mobile phone insurance and "fee free cash withdrawals from ATM's abroad". ( Try saying that after a few vino tinto's) There is some other stuff with it but probably not too much use to grotty yacthies.
I spent a great deal of time on the phone about this travel insurance and enclose their words definition.

definition of words
Throughout this policy, unless specified otherwise, the words and phrases listed below have the meanings given next to them when printed in bold, this does not apply to standard headings.
Accident - an unexpected event causing physical bodily injury, resulting in total and permanent loss of sight, total and permanent loss of use of a limb or permanent disablement or death, within a year of the event.
Dangerous activity -
any professional sporting activity;
any sporting or physical activity EXCEPT swimming, water polo, water skiing, wind surfing, sailing, snorkelling, sailboarding, surfing, rowing, canoeing/kayaking/rafting (other than white water), scuba diving to a depth of 9 metres when diving with a qualified instructor or you hold a certificate of proficiency, or scuba diving to a depth of 30 metres when you hold a BSAC Sports Diver or PADI Advanced Open Water Diver certificate or equivalent, golf, fell walking, fishing, parascending (over water), pony trekking, rambling, tennis, badminton, squash, bowls, archery or beach games;
any kind of racing except racing on foot; or
winter sports over 21 days.
You may be able to cover yourself for an activity that is not listed, by contacting first direct on 08 456 100 100.
Departure point - the airport, international train station, port or designated coach pick up point where your journey from your home country to your destination begins and where the final part of your journey back to your home country begins.
first direct - a division of HSBC Bank plc.
Home - the place where you are permanently or temporarily resident (living and/or working) at the start of each journey.
Home country - the country where you are permanently or temporarily resident (living and/or working) at the start of each journey.
Journey - a holiday or trip for leisure that takes place during the period of cover which begins when you leave home and ends when you get back home or to a hospital or nursing home in your home country, whichever is earlier
National - any person who holds a United Kingdom passport.
Pair or set - a number of items of personal possessions (this does not include ski equipment) that belong together or can be used together.
Partner - the person that you live with in a domestic relationship whether married or cohabiting (as if husband and wife) regardless of gender.
Personal money - cash, cheques, postal and money orders, current postage stamps, travellers' cheques, coupons or vouchers which have a monetary value, admission tickets and travel tickets, all held for private purposes.
Personal possessions - each of your suitcases, trunks and similar containers (including their contents) and articles worn or carried by you (including your valuables, driving licence and passport) and ski equipment (when cover is in place for winter sports).
Redundancy - loss of permanent paid employment (other than when you are self-employed) after a continuous working period of two years with the same employer, when you are over 18 and under 65.
Resident - a person who has their main home in the United Kingdom and/or who is registered in the United Kingdom for income tax purposes.
Ski equipment - skis, poles, boots and bindings, snow boards or ice skates.
Ski pack - hired ski equipment, ski school fees and lift passes.
Start date - cover will start on acceptance of your application.
United Kingdom - England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
Valuables - jewellery, watches, items made of precious metals or precious stones, furs, binoculars, telescopes, computer games, any kind of photographic, audio, video, computer, television, fax, phone, portable satellite and scuba diving equipment, films, tapes, cassettes, compact or computer discs and cartridges.
We, our, us, insurer, product provider(s)
Travel Insurance
The insurer is CGU Insurance plc, trading as Norwich Union, Registered in Scotland No. 2116, Registered Office: Pitheavlis, Perth, Scotland PH2 0NH. A member of the Aviva group. A member of the General Insurance Standards Council
Legal Advice and Expenses Cover
The insurer is Europ Assistance Insurance Limited, Registered in England No. 1708613 and is managed by Europ Assistance Holdings Limited, Registered in England No. 758979, both of Sussex House, Perrymount Road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH16 1DN
Emergency Travel Assistance and Pre-travel advice
This service is provided by CEGA Air Ambulance Ltd. Registered in the UK No. 1303318. Registered Office: Goodwood Airfield, Chichester, West Sussex PO18 0PH.

The definition of resident / national and also home country were of interest to me as I am oil field trash working overseas and have no real base.

Sorry this is a long one but worth reading.

Mike


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charles_reed

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Thanks for the info on insurance

however the cash cost @ 1% appears reasonable, but how do they appear when you compare the bid/offer spread on interbank rate. I suspect your cash withdrawals are costing about 3.5%.
For a risk-free, automated transaction this appears unreasonable.
Credit Agricole give interbank and charge me 0.5% + $13 which usually works out at just under 1% on interbank rate.

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VicMallows

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If you prefer a credit to a debit, the other provider who doesn't charge a 'loading' is Liverpool Victoria (Frizzel), though of course you still get the 1.5% cash advance fee. The difference withdrawing E 200 is worth a beer or two, and you get 'points' which typically save me £30-50 a year off house/car insurance. Best of all in terms of charges is my USA $ (credit union) debit ... a direct conversion at commercial rates and no charges at all. Unfortunately, the exchange to the dollar isn't very attractive at the moment!

(can anyone tell me how to get the euro symbol on my keyboard to work?.. it's a subscript on numeral 4/$ .. the only subscript on the keyboard.

Vic

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MedMan

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Can anyone tell me how to get the euro symbol on my keyboard to work?.. It's a subscript on numeral 4/$ - the only subscript on the keyboard.

Hold down the right-hand Alt key and then press the $4 key. The right-hand Alt key is sometimes labelled 'Alt Gr' - it is not the same as the left-hand Alt key.

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MainlySteam

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ALT GR+4 only works on the UK, Irish and Latvian-QWERTY Keyboard layouts. All the other keyboard layouts, including the other European ones are different.

For the other common keyboard layouts found throughout the English speaking world it is:

United States 101 Keyboard Hold ALT while typing 0128 on the numeric pad (which is the keyboard layout I use €€€)
United States-International Keyboard Hold ALT GR and type 5 (ALT GR being the key Medman says)

John


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VicMallows

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Many thanks. Never occured to me to try the right hand ALT.

You'd never think I worked for IBM for 24 years, and it's a genuine IBM keyboard, would you!! (Excuse: Euro didn't exist then).

Vic €€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€

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LadyInBed

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Re: €€€€€€€€

Left hand <Ctrl><Alt><4> keys work as well on my UK keyboard
€€€€€€€€

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