Complete Lithium Installation Engineers Near Plymouth

Neeves

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If you use the search function you will find that a number of members have made their own installations and documented in considerable detail here on PBO. Geem and Kelpie (who now has another name) and others have both done this. You may not want to make you own installation but reading what is involved will allow you to identify what you need to know.

If you put yourself in the hands of an electrician he may have no more knowledge, maybe less, than you on Lithium, its new and evolving. He will also advise based on installations he has made historically - and there maybe better ways of achieving what you want. Any reputable electrician should be able to make a lithium installation, if he offers doubts - I'd steer well clear of him doing any electrical for me.

If you felt up to making you own installation you would define your ideas of what you want (and why) and you will find the members who've done something similar very ready to help. It is very easy to consider that Lithium is like Lead and plan your new investment around what you have for lead - this would be a mistake as you would want kit that is too small or too large, or completely unnecessary. For example our inverter is far too small - so I need to buy another and will have an almost unused inverter sitting idle. If you are going to power the system with solar - you may need a bigger display than you currently plan.

Read Geem's and Kelpie's installation posts (and others) and you will find out how they did it and this will provide you some help. So I'd recommend making a search, then start a new thread of what you want to achieve and this can form the basis for your own self installed installation or your specification for an electrician to do it for you.

You could simply start off with a simple thread - what you want to achieve - and why. Offering a geographic sailing area will also provide members comment on your likely ability to farm solar energy and how big a display you might need.

Jonathan
 

KeelsonGraham

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Hi Neeves, one of the reasons I‘m looking for a professional install is insurance. I read somewhere on some forum (forget which) that DIY lithium installs can affect your premium.

The second reason is that, having read lots of posts and watched several Victron videos, I don’t want to make a costly mistake. For example, buying batteries that can’t cope with the inverter I want, or choosing an inappropriate BMS.

I guess we’re not all confident when fooling around with potentially very high current electrical systems.

Goldie, thanks for the tip.
 

Sandy

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Hi Neeves, one of the reasons I‘m looking for a professional install is insurance. I read somewhere on some forum (forget which) that DIY lithium installs can affect your premium.
Not only DIY insurance, I'm with Pantaenius and they want notified if any lithium is part of your power system.

As I've stated on other posts I am far from convinced that there is any benefit from the technology, well unless you are doing something like the Vendée Globe as its all about moving mass at speed.
 

shanemax

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When calculating the centre of gravity and the centre of buoyancy for every kilo added above the water line you need to add two kilos below the water line and " vice versa." Its called ballast. Keels are often made of cast iron or lead and add a righting moment and so do good old fashion heavy lead acid batteries. Just a thought ????
 

geem

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Not only DIY insurance, I'm with Pantaenius and they want notified if any lithium is part of your power system.

As I've stated on other posts I am far from convinced that there is any benefit from the technology, well unless you are doing something like the Vendée Globe as its all about moving mass at speed.
You are in a minority. Lithium batteries far exceed the performance of lead. You may not need them as your cruising lifestyle doesn't need them. I get the impression thst you have a minimalist approach to cruising.
Not everybody cruises like that. With a couple of fridges, icemaker, electric cooking, watermaker, immersion heater, etc, our electric demands are quite different. Our load profile is typical of many liveaboards and as such the number of cruisers with lithium here in the Caribbean likely exceeds those still using lead batteries.
 

Tranona

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You are in a minority. Lithium batteries far exceed the performance of lead. You may not need them as your cruising lifestyle doesn't need them. I get the impression thst you have a minimalist approach to cruising.
Not everybody cruises like that. With a couple of fridges, icemaker, electric cooking, watermaker, immersion heater, etc, our electric demands are quite different. Our load profile is typical of many liveaboards and as such the number of cruisers with lithium here in the Caribbean likely exceeds those still using lead batteries.
No - he is in a majority. You are in the minority for exactly the reasons you state that make lithium desirable and practical. For the vast majority of sailors in the UK neither their pattern of usage nor charging facilities make lithium desirable or practical. It is perfectly possible to enjoy all the mod cons in a modest cruising boat in the UK using well established systems based on lead acid batteries.
 

Sandy

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You are in a minority. Lithium batteries far exceed the performance of lead. You may not need them as your cruising lifestyle doesn't need them. I get the impression thst you have a minimalist approach to cruising.
Not everybody cruises like that. With a couple of fridges, icemaker, electric cooking, watermaker, immersion heater, etc, our electric demands are quite different. Our load profile is typical of many liveaboards and as such the number of cruisers with lithium here in the Caribbean likely exceeds those still using lead batteries.
The original purpose of the post was to advise the OP that some, including my Plymouth based, insurance companies have requested that they are advise if lithium is onboard. Simples.

The second paragraph was to express my long held opinion that lithium technology it is not for all, actually the few. There is a very remote possibility that the OP to may want to rethink his design.

I beg to differ about being in a minority. If lithium technology was so popular, the expertise on how to fit and manage it would be available in every corner shop, its not – well not in the UK.

As I have posted in other threads, it is all about the balance of power generation, storage and usage. There are lots of methods of power generation: hydro, wind, solar and by the use of hydrocarbons. Concentrating on the storage device is only one part of the equation.

I agree, I am very much a minimalist, if I wanted all the stuff you list I’d choose to go cruising on a small ‘expedition ship’ rather than needing to wake in the middle of the night to go on watch or to help with a sail change. I’ve made several small adjustments to my needs and sail comfortably without all the devices.

Sailing is different things for different people, some like to fly (but call it foiling – WIG craft with a sail really) some race, some cruise in luxury and some, like me, prefer a simpler way of doing. Thankfully, we are all different and have the freedom of how we do it.
 

geem

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The original purpose of the post was to advise the OP that some, including my Plymouth based, insurance companies have requested that they are advise if lithium is onboard. Simples.

The second paragraph was to express my long held opinion that lithium technology it is not for all, actually the few. There is a very remote possibility that the OP to may want to rethink his design.

I beg to differ about being in a minority. If lithium technology was so popular, the expertise on how to fit and manage it would be available in every corner shop, its not – well not in the UK.

As I have posted in other threads, it is all about the balance of power generation, storage and usage. There are lots of methods of power generation: hydro, wind, solar and by the use of hydrocarbons. Concentrating on the storage device is only one part of the equation.

I agree, I am very much a minimalist, if I wanted all the stuff you list I’d choose to go cruising on a small ‘expedition ship’ rather than needing to wake in the middle of the night to go on watch or to help with a sail change. I’ve made several small adjustments to my needs and sail comfortably without all the devices.

Sailing is different things for different people, some like to fly (but call it foiling – WIG craft with a sail really) some race, some cruise in luxury and some, like me, prefer a simpler way of doing. Thankfully, we are all different and have the freedom of how we do it.
I am not argue with you. My point in my first paragraph was that your view of lithium was in the minority. It will out perform lead. It will last longer even if you don't take onboard the benefits available from using it. I fully accept that the need for lithium on the small boats cruising the UK is not there. Most people don't have the comforts that liveaboards demand and by virtue of the size of typical boats in the UK, they don't have the space. No arguments from me.
I just don't agree with the statement that they have no benefits unless you are doing the Vende Globe. Half the cruisers living aboard in the .Caribbean would disagree with you
 

Moonbeam

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I've just purchased some solar bits and bobs from this company based in Plymouth Batteries & Solar

They specialise and do installs (inc lithium) in the motorhome/campervan market. But they might know who to recommend to do a boat install around Plymouth area.

I found them a good company to deal with. No association, just a happy customer and they seem to have the best prices I could find online.
 

Tranona

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I am not argue with you. My point in my first paragraph was that your view of lithium was in the minority. It will out perform lead. It will last longer even if you don't take onboard the benefits available from using it. I fully accept that the need for lithium on the small boats cruising the UK is not there. Most people don't have the comforts that liveaboards demand and by virtue of the size of typical boats in the UK, they don't have the space. No arguments from me.
I just don't agree with the statement that they have no benefits unless you are doing the Vende Globe. Half the cruisers living aboard in the .Caribbean would disagree with you
Where did he say anything about "performance" - he is not convinced by the "benefits". There is no disagreement about the superior "performance" - how could there be it is fact.

So he (along with a lot of other people) is in the majority who can see no benefit. He may well of course be in a smaller majority or even a minority in another environment.

The confusion arises because of the tendency to conflate superior performance with benefits. This confusion is demonstrated on almost all threads on this subject
 

Alex_Blackwood

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I am not argue with you. My point in my first paragraph was that your view of lithium was in the minority. It will out perform lead. It will last longer even if you don't take onboard the benefits available from using it. I fully accept that the need for lithium on the small boats cruising the UK is not there. Most people don't have the comforts that liveaboards demand and by virtue of the size of typical boats in the UK, they don't have the space. No arguments from me.
I just don't agree with the statement that they have no benefits unless you are doing the Vende Globe. Half the cruisers living aboard in the .Caribbean would disagree with you
I think Sandy used Vende Globe as a throwaway general example. Also he was talking from his point of view as a UK cruiser, which you accept? Horses for Courses;) Maybe the sensitivity amplifier is turned up a tad high, with regards to Lithium?:unsure:🤣
Half the cruisers living aboard in the .Caribbean would disagree with you
Not a majority then, only half.:rolleyes:
 

geem

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I think Sandy used Vende Globe as a throwaway general example. Also he was talking from his point of view as a UK cruiser, which you accept? Horses for Courses;) Maybe the sensitivity amplifier is turned up a tad high, with regards to Lithium?:unsure:🤣

Not a majority then, only half.:rolleyes:
Oh good grief. Take a chill pill😅
 

KeelsonGraham

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My primary reason behind starting this thread was a desire to create an electrical system which would power an AC Rainman watermaker on a 34ft boat in the Caribbean. For safety and space reasons, I was trying to eliminate the need to carry a Honda genset or, alternatively, a petrol powered watermaker. But I’m statring to think that the whole idea is impracticable. The insurance aspect, the risk of a faulty or poorly designed installation and the lack of space on a 34 footer for locating a large inverter all seem to mitigate against a lithium install.
 

Sandy

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I am not argue with you. My point in my first paragraph was that your view of lithium was in the minority. It will out perform lead. It will last longer even if you don't take onboard the benefits available from using it. I fully accept that the need for lithium on the small boats cruising the UK is not there. Most people don't have the comforts that liveaboards demand and by virtue of the size of typical boats in the UK, they don't have the space. No arguments from me.
I just don't agree with the statement that they have no benefits unless you are doing the Vende Globe. Half the cruisers living aboard in the .Caribbean would disagree with you
We are looking at the issue from different angles. In your world you say that lithium is ‘the’ solution, in mine I’m saying it’s not; it is one option.

I'm an old, hairy engineer and have worked on some highly technical, and costly, work programmes and fully understand there are often many ways to solve a problem. Some work better than others, all are compromises.

What I don’t understand is the view that lithium have a ‘better performance’ than any other battery. They deliver 12 or 24 volts at an amperage suitable for the device at the end of the wire.

We will all understand a boat has three things to consider:
  1. Power Generation;
  2. Power Storage; and
  3. Power Usage
and need to balance the three. In other words, the more I consume the more I need to generate and (perhaps) store.

My understanding of the Caribbean informs me that there is ample sunshine, wind, hydrocarbons and hydro power (assuming you have it and are underway) to power any boat.

From my reading about lithium batteries I understand that they are lighter and can be run down to a lower state of charge, 10% is often quoted.

Now the engineer in me is beginning to scratch his head. Given that the Caribbean cruising community is located in almost perfect conditions for power generation, lots of sunshine, lots of wind and they are usually moving about, why are they all struggling with power management and need lithium batteries? We do need to consider that need to recharge them again and they are clearly doing that otherwise they would be plugging into shore power every few days! May I suggest that many of them have made different design choices, for example ice makers, than I would make.

Moving onto the use of lithium batteries in events like the Vendée Globe. Unless the laws of physics have changed from when I was at school the greater the mass, the greater the amount of energy was required to move it. Hence things that are designed to go fast are made of light materials, carbon fibre – that sort of stuff. Hence there is a benefit in having batteries that have less mass. Lets not mention Hugo Boss's carbon fibre bucket. ;)

I know that @shanemax mentioned centre of gravity calculations, but there are cantilevering keels and the last ‘ocean going racing dinghy’, an OSTAR competitor, I crewed on had water ballast tanks that were filled when needed.

Now racers get all huffy about drag and stuff and only dip their Watt and Sea into the oggen* when they really have to - fast charging times are good. They also spend quite some time at high latitudes where the sun is not as powerful as in the sunny Caribbean. Thus solar is less effective in charging their batteries – thus being able to extract 90% of the stored power would be useful. After all they need to appear on all that social media stuff via satellite that I suspect there is quite a power penalty on that.

Cost is another issue that we best not consider in this thread as there is just not enough data worldwide to come to any conclusion.

And on that note I hope my solar panels are keeping my 390Ah + 80Ah of AGMs fully charged in a dreich February in Cornwall.

*another name for the sea
 

geem

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We are looking at the issue from different angles. In your world you say that lithium is ‘the’ solution, in mine I’m saying it’s not; it is one option.

I'm an old, hairy engineer and have worked on some highly technical, and costly, work programmes and fully understand there are often many ways to solve a problem. Some work better than others, all are compromises.

What I don’t understand is the view that lithium have a ‘better performance’ than any other battery. They deliver 12 or 24 volts at an amperage suitable for the device at the end of the wire.

We will all understand a boat has three things to consider:
  1. Power Generation;
  2. Power Storage; and
  3. Power Usage
and need to balance the three. In other words, the more I consume the more I need to generate and (perhaps) store.

My understanding of the Caribbean informs me that there is ample sunshine, wind, hydrocarbons and hydro power (assuming you have it and are underway) to power any boat.

From my reading about lithium batteries I understand that they are lighter and can be run down to a lower state of charge, 10% is often quoted.

Now the engineer in me is beginning to scratch his head. Given that the Caribbean cruising community is located in almost perfect conditions for power generation, lots of sunshine, lots of wind and they are usually moving about, why are they all struggling with power management and need lithium batteries? We do need to consider that need to recharge them again and they are clearly doing that otherwise they would be plugging into shore power every few days! May I suggest that many of them have made different design choices, for example ice makers, than I would make.

Moving onto the use of lithium batteries in events like the Vendée Globe. Unless the laws of physics have changed from when I was at school the greater the mass, the greater the amount of energy was required to move it. Hence things that are designed to go fast are made of light materials, carbon fibre – that sort of stuff. Hence there is a benefit in having batteries that have less mass. Lets not mention Hugo Boss's carbon fibre bucket. ;)

I know that @shanemax mentioned centre of gravity calculations, but there are cantilevering keels and the last ‘ocean going racing dinghy’, an OSTAR competitor, I crewed on had water ballast tanks that were filled when needed.

Now racers get all huffy about drag and stuff and only dip their Watt and Sea into the oggen* when they really have to - fast charging times are good. They also spend quite some time at high latitudes where the sun is not as powerful as in the sunny Caribbean. Thus solar is less effective in charging their batteries – thus being able to extract 90% of the stored power would be useful. After all they need to appear on all that social media stuff via satellite that I suspect there is quite a power penalty on that.

Cost is another issue that we best not consider in this thread as there is just not enough data worldwide to come to any conclusion.

And on that note I hope my solar panels are keeping my 390Ah + 80Ah of AGMs fully charged in a dreich February in Cornwall.

*another name for the sea
Comparing lifepo4 technology with lead.

Lithium is a lot lighter than lead for the same nameplate Ah capacity. It takes up less space so a small boat struggling for space can fit lifepo4 more easily than lead
It will dischsrge to 20% every day and do typically 10x the cycles of lead taken only to 50% every day.
Lithium will accept charge approximately 20% better than lead. Think of it like you just added 20% more solar to your lead battery.
Lithium doesn't need to be got back to float for months at a time, unlike lead. It is happy to sit around 50% charged indefinitely. This will quickly shorted the life of lead batteries.
The downside.
Cheap lithium batteries can have very dodgy cells and BMS. Build quality can be terrible.
You can't just drop Lithium in as an exchange for lead.
You can't just connect Lithium up to your alternator.
You can't use voltage to work out your SOC, unlike lead.
 
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fredrussell

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I think there exists a sort of lithium evangelism. Those who have done the switch tend to have a Road to Damascus experience and want to spread the good word. Thus far, I’ve only changed over in my camper van, installing 100a/h of LiFePo to replace an old lead acid leisure (house) battery. It’s a game changer, for all the reasons Geem mentions above, and now I find myself occasionally getting involved in these debates. I should imagine in a few years time even good quality LiFePo batteries will work out cheaper per amp hour than lead acid and at that point there will be a shift towards the new technology.
 

vas

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@geem you forgot that lithium can be discharged at 80-100A + without the battery sweating and with minimal voltage drop. Necessary for watermakers and induction cooking
 
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