The 2000 kg holding myth

noelex

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There is a persistent claim that is repeated continuously on this forum (in three posts on the last short anchor thread alone) suggesting that any modern 15 kg anchor (Rocna is often quoted) has been tested to consistently produce 2000 kg of holding power.

This statement is misleading and needs correcting. Let’s examine the numbers in detail:

The large and often quoted anchor test conducted by Yachting Monthly and Sail magazine in 2006 measured the holding power of a 15 kg Rocna at three locations and recorded an average holding power of 2300 kg in location one, 1200 kg in location two and 680 kg in location three.

Rocna listed the holding power of their 15 kg anchor as 381 kg, obviously taking into account that the vast majority of substrates are not as good as those included in the 2006 test and reporting the correct SHC.

The Rocna was one of the very best anchors in this 2006 test. Many other 15 kg anchors did far worse, even the steel Spade only recorded an average hold of 230 kg in one of the three substrates. These tests were all in very good substrates. There was no attempt to test in common but difficult substrates such weed, gravel, cobblestones, soft mud etc where the results would be lower, much lower.

These tests were all conducted with a straight line pull. In real life nature is not so accommodating and changes in the direction of pull will significantly reduce the holding power.

Note that they are average results with quite a high standard deviation. If three pulls result in holding figures of, for example, 1000 kg, 1500 kg and 500 kg, the holding power will be reported as 1000 kg, but can the anchor be trusted over 500 kg when it will fail at anything over 500kg on every third deployment in this substrate? We need our anchor to be secure on every occasion. The lowest holding value in a particular substrate is important, but this is not quoted.

There are some other factors such as the important differences between DHC (dynamic holding capacity) and SHC (static holding capacity) that I will outline in a future post, but in summary don’t be mislead by the 2000kg myth.
 
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thinwater

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There is a persistent claim that is repeated continuously on this forum (in three posts on the last short anchor thread alone) suggesting that any modern 15 kg anchor (Rocna is often quoted) has been tested to consistently produce 2000 kg of holding power.

This statement is misleading and needs correcting. Let’s examine the numbers in detail:

The large and often quoted anchor test conducted by Yachting Monthly and Sail magazine in 2006 measured the holding power of a 15 kg Rocna at three locations and recorded an average holding power of 2300 kg in location one, 1200 kg in location two and 680 kg in location three.

Rocna listed the holding power of their 15 kg anchor as 381 kg, obviously taking into account that the vast majority of substrates are not as good as those included in the 2006 test.

The Rocna was one of the very best anchors in this 2006 test. Many other 15 kg anchors did far worse, even the steel Spade only recorded an average hold of 230 kg in one of the three substrates. These tests were all in very good substrates. There was no attempt to test in common but difficult substrates such weed, gravel, cobblestones, soft mud etc where the results would be lower, much lower.

These tests were all conducted with a straight line pull. In real life nature is not so accommodating and changes in the direction of pull will significantly reduce the holding power.

Note that they are average results with quite a high standard deviation. If three pulls result in holding figures of, for example, 1000 kg, 1500 kg and 500 kg, the holding power will be reported as 1000 kg, but can the anchor be trusted over 500 kg when it will fail at anything over 500kg on every third deployment in this substrate? We need our anchor to be secure on every occasion. The lowest holding value in a particular substrate is important, but this is not quoted.

There are some other factors such as the important differences between DHC (dynamic holding capacity) and SHC (static holding capacity) that I will outline in a future post, but in summary don’t be mislead by the 2000kg myth.
Yes. Testing anchors is like herding cats. I've had numbers vary by 70% within feet of each other, dive, and find that there was a soft spot or a rotten limb deflecting the chain. Anything. About the only places you get repeatable numbers are very consistent sand, and most often, that's not a harbor (waves create sand, or a current has to wash river sand clean). I've tested 15 kg NG anchors as low as 250-400 pounds in soft mud. If there was good shelter and the boat does not yaw, that can be enough for squalls ... just.

Some of those results may be low because of the manner in which they set the anchor; a slow pull until the number maxed. For example, slowing down so that the mud can consolidate can double the hold in soft mud.

Add yawing to the list of things that reduce holding.

Fortunately, the load is not nearly 2000 kg (on a boat that should carry a 15 kg anchor. But it can exceed 500 kg at about 60 knots (depending on exposure and snubbers), and so yeah, things like shelter and good holding ground matter. And hurricanes are a different matter.
 
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Bouba

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Let’s look at it from need rather than supply
Take this chart…at a 50mph wind ( who needs more) it’s approximately a force of 50 kg/m2..,,a 15kg anchor might be found on a boat with a 3x5 sqm windage. So the need is 50x15 or 750 kg
 

AntarcticPilot

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Let’s look at it from need rather than supply
Take this chart…at a 50mph wind ( who needs more) it’s approximately a force of 50 kg/m2..,,a 15kg anchor might be found on a boat with a 3x5 sqm windage. So the need is 50x15 or 750 kg
Do you have that table in a text form rather than an image? It'd be interesting to play with the numbers.
 

noelex

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Let’s look at it from need rather than supply
Take this chart…at a 50mph wind ( who needs more) it’s approximately a force of 50 kg/m2..,,a 15kg anchor might be found on a boat with a 3x5 sqm windage. So the need is 50x15 or 750 kg
50 mph is only 43 knots.
43 knot gusts means it is a nice peaceful day on the west coast of Ireland or the Shetlands. :D
 
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