Mast step advice Hunter 490

pinto

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Hello, I'm seeking advice on remedial work and a good solution for re-fitting my boat's mast foot.

The boat is a 16' Hunter 490. Aquired as a project, but would like to sail one day! Mast is a replacement Selden - quite a large section for the size of boat. Rig is mast head - large genoa small main era - came with a Plastimo furler.

There is a mahogany compression post which looks in good condition and is just proud of the cabin top by a few mm - which may be an issue - I'm not sure if the cabin top has sunk a bit. The cabin top is thick layup in this area 10mm at the front and 7mm at the back. The grp is solid and still in original gelcoat.

As can been seen there are numerious holes from former mast foot fastenings - all redundant and filled with silicone. Underneath there was a smeared lump of hard gunk - I assume to stop leaks - pulled away easily enough. The two cracks in the gel coat in the aft corners are not visable in the laminate from inside - I assume best to drill a small/shallow hole at the end of each and deal with when I get round to other gelcoat repairs? The Selden foot was fastened with two m5 countersunk bolts with penny washers underneath at the front and two screws into the end grain of the compression post at the back. Neadless to say the screws were loose and the foot rocked when lifted by hand.

Two issues: How best to address the holes and how best to re-fasten the foot.

Would it be best to use a large countersink bit to vee out the previous holes and fill with epoxy and 402 filler to make good the cabin top firstly? It seems a bit more structural given the forces on this area than just routine hole filling with thickened epoxy.

I'm assuming using longer wood screws into end grain isn't a good idea(?), so I'm wondering about fabricating a stainless bracket which acts like a saddle either side of the mast (cant go fore and aft because of the through sheaves for the keel lifting wire) and has a plate on top of the post which the mast is bolted to including through the deck (at least at the front). Obviously this would necessitate widening the gap in the cabin top either side of the post. Unfortunatly there isn't much flat surface behind the compression post for the foot to bolt through - If I used the same front holes, I would have to drill out the two shallow holes in the top of the compression post to accomodate the nuts for the two aft fastenings in the foot, which may set up a water-rot trap (best to seal the end grain with epoxy?).

Any thoughts or suggestions would be very greatly appreaciated.

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If it was my boat… I would …

1. Clean out all the existing holes with a countersink bit to be refilled with thickened epoxy.

2. Remove the compression post, fill the hole and repair the cracks with thickened epoxy and ideally add a few layers of heavy glass at least on the underside. Alternatively I might glass in a piece of 18mm ply as large as possible to spread the load from the compression post and give the mast foot something to screw in to.

3. Refit the compression post, using an acro-prop to raise the roof back to its height accepting that it might need to be trimmed to allow for step 2.

Good luck!
 
When sailing down ward loads are the main thing. Huge. Sideways location of the mast base is not critical except when raising the mast when the base can be pushed forward by the tackle. I note a 16ft is normally easy to raise mast but you said mast is heavy.
If the compression post seems robust enough just fit bigger wood screws at the back. Fill holes not used with epoxy. Perhaps a layer of GRP over the top of the post and area wood keep water out. ol'will
 
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