dgadee
Well-known member
This decision is the British judiciary in a nutshell.
Quite frequently they will make judgements along the lines of "that is quite obviously the ordinary meaning of the word, indeed my Oxford English Dictionary says…" I'm sure I've read judges state that they must not allow themselves to get hung up on technicalities, pedantic diatribes on the exact meaning of a word, and should stick to commonsense definitions. I find a wikipedia page discussing this and numerous scholarly treaties [example].
In this case, on the other hand, the judges are adamant that a marina is not a dock "in the ordinary meaning of the word", despite the Oxford English Dictionary saying it is, and despite the previous ruling in The Environment Agency v. Barras that "a marina fits comfortably within the concept of a 'dock' in section 4 of the [Thames Conservancy Act 1932]".
A dock, it is revealed, is distinct from a landing place, and is, in fact, "an enclosed space with gates to allow the admission and retention of water". The judges spend paragraphs discussing the definitions of dock, landing place, jetty and so on, before finally concluding that the Merchant Shipping Act refers to “wet docks and basins, tidal docks and basins, locks, cuts, entrances, dry docks, graving docks, gridirons, slips, quays, wharves, piers, stages, landing places and jetties” and thus the presence of pontoons means that marina qualifies (for the liability limitations), anyway.
What a palaver! They could just have decided, in the first place, that a marina was a dock, and the outcome would have been no different. Except that would have been so much quicker and more concise, and saved no doubt hundreds of thousands in lawyer's fees.
The judges will probably have cut and pasted from the skeletal arguments provided by each side. Each side will try to cover every avenue given that they don't know how judges will approach the case. That's one reason why judgments are so long these days after the civil justice rules put emphasis on pre-court preparations.