Mantus vs Rocna

Jonathan, you say that so-called NG anchors have double the holding capacity of older anchors. Compared not just by weight, but by size. Specifically, I replaced a 20kg genuine Danforth with a FX23 Fortress, which is about one third of the weight, but is of practically identical dimensions and design. Should I expect twice the holding capacity, and if so, why?

For the avoidance of doubt, the change to the Fortress wasn't to achieve any greater holding, but merely for easier handling..

Excellent point

The Fortress is an unusual beast as though it is ostensibly similar to a Danforth it does have differences, one being that one is made from steel and one from alloy. The Fortress is also, arguably, better engineered as it has a tapered and machined shank and bevelled flukes - so I would expect it to be better than a Danforth, for the same size but I cannot conjure any reason for it to be twice as good, but see below. However if ABS rate it as an SHHP anchor, as Lloyds rate Supreme a SHHP and ABS, again, rate a Ultra as SHHP then I'm not going to argue. I don't know where Danforth falls in the rating, it may be close to SHHP, I don't know.

The ratings are pretty broad, historically an anchor better than CQR was simply an HHP anchor. I believe Supreme was the first SHHP leisure anchor as it satisfied Lloyds it was twice as good as the standard anchor against which the Supreme was tested, the standard might have been CQR and or Delta both of which were HHP. Basically SHHP is a recent designation. Any anchor tested subsequently if equal to, or better, than a Supreme is, or was, rated as an SHHP anchor (even if it had twice the hold of a Supreme it was still an SHHP anchor (as there is no better/higher classification) - not that I have heard that that any anchor has been factorially better than a Supreme). Basically an anchor with capacity 10% less than a Supreme would be HHP, not a SHHP. Rocna was tested by RINA, though their (Rocna/CMP) certification may have lapsed it was rated SHHP.

Supreme was the SHHP standard against which all other anchors have been 'measured' - but they had to be 'better' than a Supreme - and as every more recently classified anchor is thus 'better' then logically you would choose a Supreme against which to be judged if you have a new design.

It is sad but an anchor just not meeting the requirement of a Supreme would be an HHP anchor - which may answer your question.

How the ABS conjure with equating a Fortress (at half the weight) against a Supreme - I don't know.

When Fortress tested their anchor against a similarly sized, but heavier, Danforth in soft mud - their anchor had approximately twice the hold. This illustrate 2 factors - no anchor is perfect in every seabed and that care must be taken when testing anchors as it is possible to skew results. Similarly if you are looking at 'holding capacity' results it merits looking at a cross section of tests. I am sure that if a Danforth were tested with the fluke angle set at 45 degree, this would need the anchor to be severely modified (or specially made), then the Danforth would perform better (and maybe as good as a Fortress) in thin mud. Advantageously the Fortress fluke angle can be relatively easily changed. Changing fluke angle is not rocket science and i well known internationally - river barge on the Mekong have their fluke et at around 40 degree - reflecting the muddy bottom of the river.

So - I can actually conjure with the concept of Fortress being twice as good as a Danforth, in thin mud, with the Fortress fluke set at 45 degrees. We now carry an FX 16 set at 32 degrees for sand and an FX 23 set at 45 degree for use in thin mud - noting many of the anchorages on Australia's east coast navigable rivers have a mud bed (and I cannot be bothered with faffing about with a spanner at 2am).

Danforth, the genuine model, is made in America by the Tie Down Engineering company and they may have decided not to go to the expense to test or re-test Danforth - it may be HHP, it may be SHHP.


We are like you - we chose a Fortress for its handling characteristic and I doubt we would ever have considered a Danforth. The latter, of the size necessary for us would have been incredibly combersome, heavy and a very real danger to fingers. The Fortress with its variable fluke angle, from 32 to 45 degree makes it outstanding against any other anchor, at all, in thin mud, and at leat as good in sand comparing 2 anchor of a similar size (but the Fortress half the weight).

Jonathan
 
My understanding of the potential Rocna re-setting problem was that in the right consistency of seabed, you could get a sticky lump of clay/mud adhering to the fluke, and this would alter the balance such that the tip is raised and will not dig in. The conclusion was that a ballasted tip anchor such as a Spade would be less susceptible to this failure mode.

It's a pretty unlikely set of circumstances, bordering on the theoretical, and requires a rapid 180 degree wind shift, so I still sleep quite soundly on my Rocna...

How many of 'you' after power setting your anchor in a cloying seabed (or after sitting at anchor subject to strong wind) have lifted your anchor and found the fluke full of compressed seabed. When this happens how long does it take to you to wash out (or how long does it take to wash clean if you leave it hanging as you motor slowly) .

Fortress are often mentioned as not resetting in a change of wind/tide direction - it does not appear to be 'theoretical' in the experience of some.

On testing an anchor with a clogged fluke and simulating a change of tension such that the anchor trips - the anchor will not reset until such time as the anchor 'self cleans'. The Morgan's Cloud scenario.

It happened often enough for Morgan' Cloud to remove their recommendation for Rocna.

Whether their opinions (and the critics of the Fortress) are credible, and how you weigh their opinion, is another issue. But some parts of the world do suffer from violent thunderstorms where wind shifts can be sudden and 180 degrees.

Jonathan
 
I have read that one, but also the one I describe above (possibly not on Morgans Cloud). There are similarities between this and the suggested problem with Danforth-type anchors in which a dragging chain could slide beneath the end of the stock, tripping the anchor.

From Morgans cloud, behind pay wall but doubt if anyone will mind a few words being reposted .

But Not Often
Having said that, I should point out that we have received only about ten reports in what I’m sure are tens of thousands of successful sets, although, of course, many other failures may have gone unreported. And further, we should not read too much into Steve’s testing, since an aggressive 180-degree reset is a rare thing in real anchoring—90 degrees, yes (say in a cold front passage), but 180 degrees, not so much, except when anchored in a strong tidal current.

And also this video was part of the decision to remove the rocna from their recommended anchor, just the spade is on the list now. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WL9JL9AK6ss

I've one of each, from memory the most tidal resets on the rocna without a problem ( never had a problem with either anchor) was something like 300 over 2 and a bit months anchored in one spot without moving.
 
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A reset in a strong, and changing, tidal stream, is very easily avoided by deploying two anchors, one upstream, and one downstream.. AKA a Bahamian Moor.
 
Back to the OP’s question.

Here are a few photos illustrating some of the differences between the Rocna and the Mantus. They are both concave rollbar anchors so they share a lot of similar characteristics, but the differences in design are more pronounced than you may expect without seeing the anchors side by side.

First, the angle attack of the tip. The Mantus has a very aggressive angle of attack of the tip. The normal setting position forces the tip into the substrate at a very steep angle. This is excellent for forcing the tip to penetrate hard sand and especially weed.

This is the Mantus in the normal setting position:

HNvCrc1.jpg


vnJP1Zp.jpg


This is the same sized Rocna:

SvnMZR2.jpg
 
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Next the roll bar. The Mantus rollbar is much larger. If you are nervous about any possibility of “clogging” the Mantus has a much larger opening than the Rocna.
For this photo I simply placed my Mantus rollbar on my same sized Rocna anchor to illustrate the differences.

RTmld8l.jpg
 
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The third major difference is the tapering of the fluke. The differences can be seen in the above photos.

The Mantus has a finer, longer, more stiletto shaped fluke. This is particularly helpful in thick weed where the more tapered blade is able to cut through weed roots better than the stouter shaped fluke of the Rocna.

Hopefully the above outline makes the design differences clearer for those contemplating purchasing these anchors.

I have observed underwater the performance of both the Rocna and the Mantus on countless occasions. The Rocna is a great design, but in my view the Mantus has a slight performance advantage in some of the more difficult substrates. Either anchor is an excellent choice, but providing the wider and longer fluke fits your boat, the Mantus would be my pick.
 
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I take noelex' points but the Rocna and Manson Supreme seem to my thinking to be very similar. Does Morgans Cloud object to that also on similar grounds?
I have now had my Rocna for nearly 10 years, anchoring for most of six months every year except 2017. We have swung 180 degrees to wind shifts countless times, never dragged. Very rarely anchor on mud though, except stern-to in ports.
 
I have now had my Rocna for nearly 10 years, anchoring for most of six months every year except 2017. We have swung 180 degrees to wind shifts countless times, never dragged.

Yes, I agree. If you observe the better designed anchors underwater, they almost invariably respond to changes in the direction by rotating or “shuffling” around without otherwise moving. I have posted many photos of this process occurring.

The Rocna (and Mantus) designs are among the very best when rotating. They develop very little list and retain high levels of grip during the rotation. The steel Spade is also excellent in this regard.

If you want an anchor that is secure with changes in the direction of pull, the concave roll bar anchors would be at the top of my list, the fluke anchors (Danforth and Fortress designs) at the bottom of the list and most other models somewhere in between.
 
what about Bruce,, does no one rate or use them ?

Oh! So very last year, dahling!

Yes, I use a Bruce (a genuine one) as my main and preferred anchor, and have absolutely no problems with it. What you do with your anchor, is much more important than its pedigree.
 
A big difference, not mentioned, between the Rocna and Mantus is that Rocna has a ballasted toe and Mantus does not.

This will cause no end of discussion!

Mantus is a simple plate, folded to give strength. It does have a tiny piece of reinforcement in the toe but this is so small as to not add any ballast. The lack of ballast in the toe means the toe's strength is dependent on the folds, and toes have bent. The small welded section on the toe of the Mantus has resulted in a weakness on the weld line and at least one toe has cracked.

The Rocna has a double thickness of steel extending back from the toe to, maybe 2/3rds back towards the heel. This gives the fluke strength (though even the Rocna fluke can be bent) and ballast. The idea that Rocna is unballasted is a phurphy. The Supreme has the same double thickness of steel in the toe. The double thickness of the Supreme is achieved by welding on an extra plate. The Rocna was originally made from 2 pieces of steel, the toe twice as thick as the heel, and the 2 bits welded together. The Rocna fluke is now cast in one piece and the roll bar and shank welded on. A far as I am aware all fluke are made from mild steel, though not sure what the cast Rocna is now classed at in term of steel. Since they moved to cast fluke I have not heard of any fluke failures.

However unlike Spade and Excel the Rocna and Supreme ballast is not focussed at the toe but spread over a larger area. Arguably the more focussed ballast of Spade and Excel (which also have more ballast) is a better use of ballast. (especially Spade whose ballast is lead). Because the Mantus has no ballast all the weight of the fluke is at the heel - making its centre of gravity and centre of effort located in a totally different place to that of Rocna, Spade, Excel and Supreme.

The lack of ballast of the Mantus does mean you get more fluke for your kg.

Successful unballasted anchors are common, Danforth, Bugel, Britany, Bruce, SARCA being examples, there are many more.

Mantus and Rocna are very, very different. They operate entirely differently, which results in a totally different set. Rocna is in fact 'more similar' to a Spade: Rocna and Spade are ballasted, Rocna and Spade have identical (and I mean identical) plan view fluke sections, Rocna and Spade have slightly convex flukes with an upturn at the heel and finally Rocna and Spade have almost identical shank profiles. The obvious difference between Rocna and Spade, the roll bar is possibly a reflection on the lower ballast content of the Rocna and its location to further aft. The other difference is that expensively welded shank.

These differences between Spade/Rocna and Mantus have a major impact on performance.

If I had to guess I would say Rocna was designed to be a Spade, without it being a Spade. Frustration set in and eventually he redesigned the Spade to be a Vulcan

But let the experts argue about ballast and shank profile first :)

Jonathan
 
Oh! So very last year, dahling!

Yes, I use a Bruce (a genuine one) as my main and preferred anchor, and have absolutely no problems with it. What you do with your anchor, is much more important than its pedigree.


As far as anchor threads go, that hits the nail on the head.

A correctly sized and deployed anchor of almost any type is to be preferred to a New Generation anchor which is too small and not deployed to give best results.

Our main anchor is a 20KG. Delta, all chain rode. Never a problem so far, we anchor a lot during our 5 month summers aboard our 12.5 metre motorsailer.

Previous boat used a Genuine Bruce. Only ever had one problem. After deploying the Bruce, no dig in.

Lifted it-and found a round boulder exactly the width of the fluke/shank jammed in the gap.

Got rid of that, back to normal service!

So, for us, using two heavy long keelers, 14 years of regularly anchoring only one problem. Bruce and Delta work well for us.

Others might find things to be different. As we have never deployed anything other than Delta's or Genuine Bruce anchors, I have nothing to offer to the OP's original post.
 
Back to the OP's question

Mantus engages to set very dependably, though most NG anchors set dependabily and all are very forgiving. Mantus is reported to address a change in tension direction, a wind or tide change, but the lack of this ability is not a feature mentioned of other NG anchors.

Mantus has some positive attributes - but these attributes do not seem lacking in other NG anchors.

Mantus is said to perform well in very hard seabeds - but again - reports of NG anchors being defeated in hard seabeds is not noticeable (if mentioned at all).

Based on this limited information Mantus is good - but nothing special. Holding capacity detail is lacking - and for any anchor -surely this is critical. Surely this is data that any manufacturer would have high on their priority list?

This quote I abstracted from a Mantus owner posting on YBW around 4 months ago:

Quote:

The Mantus sets in about 3m reverse, digs into any soft substrate and resets easily. Its good for 42 knots constant, on a 5:1 scope. In soft substrates it only just beats the Danforth, but resets better. The Fortress is as good as the Danforth, much lighter. The Delta is as good as the CQR was, but easier to stow.

Un-quote

The interesting feature is the setting distance and direct comparison with Danforth - it engages quickly - but takes 3m to set (under engine). Our NG anchors, Fortress, Excel, Spade sets within a shank length, less than 1m - and most people would report the same as our experience.


I mentioned earlier that Mantus is an unballasted fluke anchor like Danforth, Fortress, SARCA, Britany, Bugel, Bruce (and lots of variants for each). These anchors are of very different design but they all have one thing in common:

The crown (the attachments of the fluke to shank) is at the heel or rear of the fluke. A slight and intriguing exception is the Bruce, whose crown is behind the heel. Excluding Bruce the crown is in almost exactly in the same place for the other anchors

Ballasted fluke anchors, Spade, Rocna, Excel, Delta, CQR, Supreme etc etc all have the crown at 'about' 1/3rd distance from heel to toe. The location of crown varies, partly because there is a different amount and concentration of the ballast. Don't think your anchor is perfect - crown location does change as manufacturers fine tune design.

The only exceptions I can think of is XYZ and Mantus

Mantus has the crown location of a ballasted fluke anchor.

After decades since the introduction of the Danforth no-one has thought to change the crown location - except for the XYZ and Mantus. Decade or research and experience honed in the filed ha been set aside

There has been much research into the ideal fluke/seabed angle and the conclusion is that for more common seabeds, sand, the ideal angle is 30 degrees, mud 40-45 degrees and hard seabeds 20-25 degrees. This work has been conducted by the US Navy, British Navy, Vryhof, Bruce and many universities, Houston comes to mind. The conclusions are overwhelmingly consistent. Much, or enough, of this research is available in the public domain - any anchor maker and anyone interested in anchor design would, should. have this data as part of a foundation of knowledge.

Research and work on actual anchors has shown that a fluke/seabed angle of around 16 degrees will have half the hold of an anchor with a fluke seabed angle of 30 degrees when deployed in sand. An anchor setting at 18 degrees will take twice the distance to develop hold as one setting at 30 degrees (see the 3m above).

Many measurements of Mantus set in a variety of sand seabeds, primarily in the Med, but also in Australia and America (Carribean) show Mantus with a fluke seabed angle of 16/18 degrees. A seabed angle of, say, 18 degrees will mean the Mantus has half the hold of a Rocna both of the same weight set at 30 degrees.

Conversion of a standard Mantus to one with the crown at the heel (simply drill 4 new bolt holes) alters the unballasted Mantus to a design more similar to its peers and improves holding capacity by a factor of around 2. The Mantus will now have (in tests does) a hold of around that of a similarly weighted Rocna, or Spade, Excel, Ultra, Supreme etc

Movement of the shank may advantageously or detrimentally impact setting ability (though it appears to set acceptably) and may impact ability to react to a change of tension direction. Exactly where the crown should be located has not been optimised - that is a task for an anchor maker. Drilling holes in the fluke will alo compromise fluke strength.

There is nothing wrong with a Mantus it sets reliably it does develop hold and that hold (tested) is similar to that of similarly weighted Bruce or Delta. There are many who rely on a Bruce and are confident in its hold so Mantus of the same weight will have similar hold - its in good company.

However don't compare Mantus with Rocna (or Spade, Ultra, Excel, Fortress, Supreme) - Mantus has only half the hold.

All is not lost - if you want the redeeming feature of Mantus - then buy one, at least, twice the size, it will then have the hold of, say, Rocna (of half the size), and that ability (which may or may not be better than Rocna) to orientate with a change of tension direction. The Mantus will also be a better anchor in hard seabeds (where other anchors (including Rocna) would be defeated. Conversely Mantus will be poor in soupy mud against a Fortress set at 45 degrees (horses for courses).

Could I recommend a Mantus?, only if nothing else was available. I would recommend it over a Delta (Mantus sets more reliably) - but over Rocna Excel etc etc - I value the extra safety factor and would not even consider buying one of a large size (I don't want to carry extra weight - I'd rather rely on a better design)

With best wishes for New Year - fair winds, calm seas and good holding.

Jonathan
 
Back to the OP's question

Mantus engages to set very dependably, though most NG anchors set dependabily and all are very forgiving. Mantus is reported to address a change in tension direction, a wind or tide change, but the lack of this ability is not a feature mentioned of other NG anchors.

Mantus has some positive attributes - but these attributes do not seem lacking in other NG anchors.

Mantus is said to perform well in very hard seabeds - but again - reports of NG anchors being defeated in hard seabeds is not noticeable (if mentioned at all).

Based on this limited information Mantus is good - but nothing special. Holding capacity detail is lacking - and for any anchor -surely this is critical. Surely this is data that any manufacturer would have high on their priority list?

This quote I abstracted from a Mantus owner posting on YBW around 4 months ago:

Quote:

The Mantus sets in about 3m reverse, digs into any soft substrate and resets easily. Its good for 42 knots constant, on a 5:1 scope. In soft substrates it only just beats the Danforth, but resets better. The Fortress is as good as the Danforth, much lighter. The Delta is as good as the CQR was, but easier to stow.

Un-quote

The interesting feature is the setting distance and direct comparison with Danforth - it engages quickly - but takes 3m to set (under engine). Our NG anchors, Fortress, Excel, Spade sets within a shank length, less than 1m - and most people would report the same as our experience.


I mentioned earlier that Mantus is an unballasted fluke anchor like Danforth, Fortress, SARCA, Britany, Bugel, Bruce (and lots of variants for each). These anchors are of very different design but they all have one thing in common:

The crown (the attachments of the fluke to shank) is at the heel or rear of the fluke. A slight and intriguing exception is the Bruce, whose crown is behind the heel. Excluding Bruce the crown is in almost exactly in the same place for the other anchors

Ballasted fluke anchors, Spade, Rocna, Excel, Delta, CQR, Supreme etc etc all have the crown at 'about' 1/3rd distance from heel to toe. The location of crown varies, partly because there is a different amount and concentration of the ballast. Don't think your anchor is perfect - crown location does change as manufacturers fine tune design.

The only exceptions I can think of is XYZ and Mantus

Mantus has the crown location of a ballasted fluke anchor.

After decades since the introduction of the Danforth no-one has thought to change the crown location - except for the XYZ and Mantus. Decade or research and experience honed in the filed ha been set aside

There has been much research into the ideal fluke/seabed angle and the conclusion is that for more common seabeds, sand, the ideal angle is 30 degrees, mud 40-45 degrees and hard seabeds 20-25 degrees. This work has been conducted by the US Navy, British Navy, Vryhof, Bruce and many universities, Houston comes to mind. The conclusions are overwhelmingly consistent. Much, or enough, of this research is available in the public domain - any anchor maker and anyone interested in anchor design would, should. have this data as part of a foundation of knowledge.

Research and work on actual anchors has shown that a fluke/seabed angle of around 16 degrees will have half the hold of an anchor with a fluke seabed angle of 30 degrees when deployed in sand. An anchor setting at 18 degrees will take twice the distance to develop hold as one setting at 30 degrees (see the 3m above).

Many measurements of Mantus set in a variety of sand seabeds, primarily in the Med, but also in Australia and America (Carribean) show Mantus with a fluke seabed angle of 16/18 degrees. A seabed angle of, say, 18 degrees will mean the Mantus has half the hold of a Rocna both of the same weight set at 30 degrees.

Conversion of a standard Mantus to one with the crown at the heel (simply drill 4 new bolt holes) alters the unballasted Mantus to a design more similar to its peers and improves holding capacity by a factor of around 2. The Mantus will now have (in tests does) a hold of around that of a similarly weighted Rocna, or Spade, Excel, Ultra, Supreme etc

Movement of the shank may advantageously or detrimentally impact setting ability (though it appears to set acceptably) and may impact ability to react to a change of tension direction. Exactly where the crown should be located has not been optimised - that is a task for an anchor maker. Drilling holes in the fluke will alo compromise fluke strength.

There is nothing wrong with a Mantus it sets reliably it does develop hold and that hold (tested) is similar to that of similarly weighted Bruce or Delta. There are many who rely on a Bruce and are confident in its hold so Mantus of the same weight will have similar hold - its in good company.

However don't compare Mantus with Rocna (or Spade, Ultra, Excel, Fortress, Supreme) - Mantus has only half the hold.

All is not lost - if you want the redeeming feature of Mantus - then buy one, at least, twice the size, it will then have the hold of, say, Rocna (of half the size), and that ability (which may or may not be better than Rocna) to orientate with a change of tension direction. The Mantus will also be a better anchor in hard seabeds (where other anchors (including Rocna) would be defeated. Conversely Mantus will be poor in soupy mud against a Fortress set at 45 degrees (horses for courses).

Could I recommend a Mantus?, only if nothing else was available. I would recommend it over a Delta (Mantus sets more reliably) - but over Rocna Excel etc etc - I value the extra safety factor and would not even consider buying one of a large size (I don't want to carry extra weight - I'd rather rely on a better design)

With best wishes for New Year - fair winds, calm seas and good holding.

Jonathan

Should you not be away sailing? Anyway, happy hooking, and have a happy New Year (when it comes) :D
 
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