Tranona
Well-Known Member
I really enjoy it when people rubbish things like in mast and then promptly write reams about how complicated and inefficient the things they prefer, in this case slab reefing actually are. So if I get this right to make a system that only gives you 3 or maybe 4 pre determined mainsail areas you need to double the number of lenis, blocks, organisers and clutches. Even then you can in most cases only deal with 2 reefs without going to the mast to reeve the lines for the third reef. Then you talk about more bits of string for a cunningham and strops to hold the tack down and the difficulty of getting proper foot tension (more bits of string, blocks and jammers). Is it any wonder that more and more people, most of whom have experienced such systems deliberately choose in mast when all this is achieved by adjusting two lines from the cockpit. If you get a sail made by somebody who understands these things you get a perfectly trimmed sail of the correct area to suit the conditions. with a fraction of the effort. Surely a sign of efficiency?well.., i did start with "for me..."
On big boats I think it's fine - I just remembered another boat I sailed on that had in mast furling- an Oyster 625 that I sailed about 1800nm on. It worked great, and definitely made night watches in squally tropical waters easy. We did not go head to wind to reef on that boat either, but either the reefing was hydraulic or led to an electric winch - i can't remember. Of course, that can lead to big problems.., but it didn't in this case.
Again.., for me.., there is also the aesthetic aspect; gazing up at a well built sail, with a beautiful shape, that is perfectly trimmed for the conditions, and doing its job with splendid efficiency, is one of the joys of sailing.
Anyway, I will also mention that I think many boats don't do slab reefing as easily as they might. Many boats are rigged for single-line reefing, when having two lines would be much easier. The single line setup often develops a lot of friction as one approaches the final trim position, and often ends up with not enough tension on the clew, making the foot too loose and the sail more powerful than is needed, and not as close-winded as might be desired. It's also just harder to grind the winch, and if using the electric winch you might break something before getting the proper tension.
It's just easier to have separate lines for the clew and tack. Many bigger boats and race boats just have a short strop on the mast that gets attached to a loop on the sail at the new tack position. On my boat, I don't have strops, so I just run up and move the cunningham (which is led aft) to the new tack.
The advantage is there is very little load on the reef line that leads to the clew, it doesn't bind up when the new tack is at the boom, and I can easily get the foot of the sail as flat as I need it. De-powering is the reason we reef in the first place, but I often see people sailing with reefed mains that are way too loose on the foot.
Size of boat really is irrelevant - the choice depends on your understanding of the properties of competing systems and choosing the one that suits your intended use.