Leadline and some tallow also??As long as you have paper charts, a compass, a straight edge, a 2B pencil and an eraser you will be fine. A sextant is an optional extra.
No, it's clearly a primary navigation system in practice, used by most of the world's population, who have been relying on it for years. Seafarers, unlike most, are often trained to use more traditional methods.No one should ever "rely" on GPS. It is fundamentally an aid to navigation not a primary navigation system. Apart from the fact that it relies on electronic systems that can fail at any time it is primarily a military system owned and run by the USA and can be switched off or degraded deliberately for strategic or tactical reasons at any time, anywhere. With RAF and US based at Akrotiri and being very much in the front line regarding Syria and the middle east generally it would not be surprising if decisions were made to turn it off or as also sometimes happens deliberately feed errors into it to protect "assets"
Please tell me what the primary ones are other than a sextant, when out of sight of land, as I can't think of anyGPS . . . . not a primary navigation system
Please tell me what the primary ones are other than a sextant, when out of sight of land, as I can't think of any
I have recently been on the receiving side of this Jamming on a commercial vessel in this area, it affected all DGNSS systems so bad we fitted special anti jamming DGNSS at great cost , we should never lose our traditional seafaring skill set
Good question!Any idea what they do if signal is jammed and the ship is using ECDIS, and not carrying paper charts?
Anchor?
Call up ground radar to guide them in ----or shoot them down-- depending on which airfield they callYeah, or boats/ships can just stooge around if there's no vis and a need to fix a precise position before progressing.
Aircraft, on the other hand....
No one should ever "rely" on GPS. It is fundamentally an aid to navigation not a primary navigation system. Apart from the fact that it relies on electronic systems that can fail at any time it is primarily a military system owned and run by the USA and can be switched off or degraded deliberately for strategic or tactical reasons at any time, anywhere. With RAF and US based at Akrotiri and being very much in the front line regarding Syria and the middle east generally it would not be surprising if decisions were made to turn it off or as also sometimes happens deliberately feed errors into it to protect "assets"
A bit like GPS if it's jammed ?...and I'd hesitate to describe astro as a primary navigation system since it's weather dependent.
With respect this is a myth that is long overdue to be shut down for good.system owned and run by the USA and can be switched off or degraded deliberately for strategic or tactical reasons at any time, anywhere. With RAF and US based at Akrotiri and being very much in the front line regarding Syria and the middle east generally it would not be surprising if decisions were made to turn it off or as also sometimes happens deliberately feed errors into it to protect "assets"