Ditch crawling to Denmark

vyv_cox

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We're back! The plan didn't quite work out, but ultimately we just about achieved what was intended.

Set off by intending Ijmuiden to Helgoland non-stop but stopped at Texel for an overnight due to 6/7 forecasts that were certainly justified. Instead went inside to Harlingen, depth 0.1 under the keel at times, then by canal to Lauwersoog. Outside again and direct to Brunsbuttel on a fantastic overnight sail, W/SW F4/5, full moon, no clouds. Crossing the Weser amongst fairly heavy shipping in the dark was a bit of an adventure but no harm done. Next realised just how big the Elbe is - 28 miles of motoring along the narrow strip between the buoys and edge posts. Against the tide, too. Ultimately arrived Brunsbuttel and into the Kiel canal without too much trouble. Half way along got stuck at Rendsburg for 3 nights in strong winds, unable to proceed as apparently Kiel was fully saturated with boats for Kiel week. Stories of 5 metre waves on the Elbe back at Cuxhaven, quite credible having seen it later.

Eventually into the Baltic, after around 10 days from Ijmuiden. What a fantastic sailing location. We circumnavigated Fyn (pronounced Fun as spoken by someone from Oop North) over the next two weeks, visiting many small towns and anchorages. Waters are generally enclosed, so no big seas in fresh conditions (except the Great Belt on the E side of the island, where the fetch is a good deal larger) Marinas abound and, although crowded, we never failed to get in. People extremely friendly, scenery good, weather mixed but OK, food good, and the sailing just brilliant. Eventually headed back, stopped at Stickenhorn marina in Kiel, probably the best marina I ever stayed in. Then back through the Kiel canal and set out for Cuxhaven.

Tides were right at the bottom of neaps but even so we had 10 knots ground speed with 6 knots boat speed in NW 4-5. This was fine until nearing Cuxhaven, when we were directly wind against tide. Then all hell broke loose, wave height 1 metre or so and very steep, so we were crashing heavily for a short while. Next spent three days at Cuxhaven, not a bad place from the the Blackpool/Southend mould, then pressed on when the NW 6/7 subsided. Next to Norderney, very nice indeed, but more strong winds from NW so waited there longer than planned and leaving us with few options in onshore waves of 2.5 metres.

So more ditchcrawling. Took the inside route to Delfzeil along the "watts", using my tidal height calculations in anger for almost the first ever time. Least depth under us was 0.3 metres (we draw 1.4 metres) for the first crossing and a healthy 1.3 m for the second on a falling tide. So to the canals. All the way, through Groningen, Dokkum, Leeuwarden, to Lemmer. Pretty tedious but far better than the alternatives. Then across the Ijsselmeer and Markermeer to Amsterdam, stopping at Edam, down the Noordzeekanal to Ijmuiden and the boat is now at Scheveningen, still 8 hours from home port but only a cycle ride from where we live.

Total mileage was just over 1000, engine hours a lot more than I hoped. Spinnaker used twice (I seem to be making a habit of this, on my last big cruise we flew it once in four weeks) and the ghoster twice also, although both times briefly. No major problems but didn't find getting into "boxes" very easy in fresh cross-winds. Encouraging to note that the Danes had just as many problems, sometimes more than us, and everybody understands that these things happen to the best of us. Main lesson learned - don't underestimate the Elbe, where the pilot says maximum F4 wind against tide, it does so with good justification.

We intended this to be our final trip north, heading south semi-permanently next year, but already we are considering returning to go further east.
 

vyv_cox

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Yes, its called the Staandmastroute. Runs the whole length of the country, from Delfzeil in the NE to Vlissingen in SW, mostly canals but incorporating various lakes in the N, Ijsselmeer, Markermeer, Noordzeekanal through Amsterdam, then further canals to the various inland seas in the SW. It's a long, slow process with very many bridges and quite a few locks. For example, there are 13 (from memory) bridges around Groningen alone, they close for lunch/road traffic 1200-1300, 1630-1800 and 1900-0800. Many others follow this pattern. Further south the big holdups are the railway bridges at Leiden and Gouda that only open three times per day. However, we were back on the sea before them.

The map of the whole route is sold in all chandlers in the Netherlands, although the directions at canal junctions are sometimes rather confusing.

However, the alternative for us would have been either to wait at Nordeney for several more days or to cross the shallow bar outside the island, over which we could see breaking waves that the forecast said were 2-2.5 metres. We had the option to go back onto the sea again at Lauwersoog but even by then, some three days later, the wind was still NW 6 and no doubt the waves were little reduced.
 

roger

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Go east young man

Vyv - do go further on. The east coast of Sweden is quite fantastically beautiful and intricate. In the Stockholm archipelago are 24000 named islands. The marinas are good, plentiful and cheap. You can moor anywhere.
Overwintering is simple and cheap too. A lot of British people are keeping their boats in the Baltic now.
Norway is even better scenically - try sailing in 1.4 kilometers of water with glacier topped hills of the same hieght either side!
And I didnt mention the smoked fish
 

steffen

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Great stuff Vyv,
This route is high on my wishlist as soon as i can get enough time of. How long did the trip all together?
You gave some very worthwile tips in there with regard to the Elbe. Thought it was something like the Maas, Rotterdam.

Rgds Steffen
 

vyv_cox

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Steffen - We were away for five weeks, lost about a week in all to bad weather and went slowly in Denmark. The Elbe is very different from the Maas, it's 80 miles from the light buoy to Hamburg with a tidal range of several metres. A few miles down from Cuxhaven you can't see across to the other side. A great deal of water goes up and comes back. I believe the rate at Cuxhaven is close to 6 knots at springs. Prevailing wind direction is NW. Pilot recommendation is don't go in more than F4 against the ebb, but it takes such a long time to get down against the flood that in practice you virtually have to wait for light winds.

Roger - we initially had thoughts of going on to Sweden but in the end couldn't justify it. I have flown over the Swedish Baltic a couple of times and must agree that it looks fantastic. I couldn't bear to be without my boat for a whole winter - we are aboard virtually every weekend of the year. Lots more jobs coming up this year, particularly a galley rebuild.
 

roger

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Vyv - as you found out the journey to Kiel is quite hard though Holland makes a very good break on the way. We did not fancy doing it twice in one year.
Standard advice for getting up the Elbe is to be at the Elbe Light Float at low tide - not necessarily easy to do.
The return trip down the Elbe is almost undescribed except for the warning not to go out in wind over tide.
Starting from Cuxhaven is the only option - its a long slog outside to Lauwersoog for example.
We got to Lauwersoog approach at midnight - not a good idea as some of the buoys are unlit.
I dont know if you are still working but, if not, then theres a lot to be said for a shortish intense season 3-4 months say then winterize the boat and come back the next year for a second go. It allows you to do somethingelse for the winter. In my case I got a lot of housebuilding done then.
 

vyv_cox

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Alternative winter activity is the problem. I'm ex-pat, living in an apartment in The Hague. No possibility of a worthwhile winter project, except maybe rebuild another boat, so I either sail or work on the only one I have.

You are correct about advice on the return trip down the Elbe - Brian Navin completely ignores it. Perhaps he never did, as he does cover a cruise down the Eider so maybe he came back from there. We considered this option but then read that the bar at the Eider has only a couple of metres depth, so in fresh-strong NW winds there would be no benefit anyway.
 
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