Depth Anomalies on Middle Sunk

MC, you need to check that again: 51*40.37N 001* 19.75E? That's the tip of the finger of the Middle Sunk
That's worrying; my paper charts are on board so can't cross reference, but those coordinates have come straight from my tablet plotter and place me comfortably clear with a min depth of 4.2m.

I'll ask the mods to delete this thread as the issue could possibly be my (almost new) tablet, not withstanding your helpful info about the area.
 
Apologies for the delay. I didn't notice the Lat/Long was in decimal: The position Roland touched was 51*39.87N 001*19.05 E. Right over the depth of 4.2m. We estimate the height of tide at the time of the touching was at least 2.29m.

Image9 by Roger Gaspar, on Flickr

The wpt icon marking the 'touching' isn't the most clear but it is there.

Time for a 'Less Water Reported 2021' on the chart and I think Roland will send that in. We can assume that probably dries at least a metre.
 
I do not have a chart to hand but looking at my log---On 20 June 2021 I was en route from Ramsgate to Bradwell. I did not use the lower sunk crossing as a couple of days earlier i had watched my friend run aground along with 2- 40 ft yachts resulting in an RNLI shout & damage to my friend's boat & a Bavarias keel. I also nearly ran aground in the channel .
The route I chose I have used many times & always take in rough weather.
I go to Black Deep No5 ( think that is the No) then go a further 1.7 miles NNE along the edge of the sand ( probably about 27degrees) then turn 314 degrees & head straight for Barrow No 2. ( or Barrow No 2 then 134 if going the other way.

I note in the log that LW Walton was 14.12 BST Ht 1.2M : HW Walton 20.28 BST Ht3.8M ie range 2.6 ( depends what tables one uses)
I Started crossing the sunk at 17.07. I draw 1.8 & during the crossing the lowest depth I recorded beneath the keel was 3.80M, ie total depth 5.60
I passed with a few metres of Barrow No 2 at 17.28BST
I was motoring & noted a very strong cross tide. I used the GPS to maintain a close cross track error.

So if someone wants to work out what the tidal height at the Sunk should have been at that time & compare it with my readings then one can work out what the depth at low water one can expect.

I may well be be crossing again on my way to Ramsgate on Sunday, as I hate the SW sunk crossing, and using the tide from Bradwell to the crossing then south down to Ramsgate. I can cut the effect of the extra 6 miles down a bit
I like this route as I often get sea sick & i can do the whole trip without reference to GPS etc.
 
Last edited:
Not surprised at all I'm afraid. I am tempted to suggest you buy a copy of the book and if on the reader's Update list you would have had a warning from me on 7th July about the Middle Sunk! But I mustn't say that because I probably ought to have posted an explicit warning on the Forum in respect of the MIddle and SW Sunk crossing points. There is clear information about the SW Sunk crossing but I was intending to try to conduct a survey on the Middle Sunk before I could post. And then my main computer blew. And then my printer wore out. And now I have broken my laptop - which temporarily precludes me from havesting data on surveys. XO-Gladys and I are planning to get down to the Middle Sunk in two weeks time subject to a nice flat day and a working laptop.

Several points:

DO NOT RELY ON PAPER CHARTS OR ELECTRONIC CHARTS IN RESPECT TO CROSSING EITHER THE SW SUNK OR MIDDLE SUNK. Paper charts are out of date in respect to those particular localised areas and in consequence electonic charts are also out of date.

I am afraid it is necessary to read the small print! UKHO chart 1975 (Thames Estuary - Northern Part) is the primary source in that area. Electronic charts follow that chart. On chart 1975 there is an inset box showing the 'Sources' (of data). For the area of the Middle Sunk you encountered you will see the area was drawn on data between 1993 and 2012! That is the latest data used on paper charts and electronic charts. If you look at the SW Sunk area the source is shown as Commercial Surveys 2004 to 2019. The 2019 data is the data I supplied to the UKHO. I have also supplied 2020 and 2021 data in respect of the SW Sunk contemporaneously. But certainly the 2021 data was received to late for the latest Edition of chart 1975 which was in July.

The change of the SW Sunk data in 2020 was very slight; a migration slightly to the north-east. This year there has been a significant similar north-east migration. The consequence is that electronic charting is quite troublesome (I will avoid saying 'dangerous' as plotter usually warn 'depths may vary'). It is troublesome because following the best water on the plotter would put you straight over the SW knoll. There has already been one stranding this season doing that. I had produced a 2021 chartlet with revised waypoints and a number of forumites have confirmed the swatch is fine.

As to the Middle Sunk: There are very few professional surveys of the banks. In the past the Port of London Authority have sent their rib over some of the banks as a adjunct of major surveys of the channels but of course only when the conditions are fine. As far as I am aware the Middle Sunk was last looked at by the PLA in 2015. That showed an extension of the north-east finger of the Middle Sunk which dried in places at chart datum i.e that area was significantly less helpful. Since the finger had been extending since 2012 I would suggest it is not unreasonable to expect the 'finger' to get worse since 2015. Hence I have been recommending my readers NOT to use the Middle Sunk at the moment

I had made a sort of 'study' piece in 2016 to try to understand how the Sunk Sand was developing as the PLA had kindly sent me their data. Here it is here:

Finger over the Middle Sunk by Roger Gaspar, on Flickr

Can I stress this is not an official chart or chartlet, I drew it to try to understand how the Middle Sunk was developing. And it is 5 years old data in an area that can be changing so please, nobody rely on this image! It is merely to show that that area is certainly out of date on all current charts - paper or electronic.

The Little Sunk is the most predictable and stable area to cross. It adds miles for the Essex Rivers but is shorter for the Suffolk Rivers. I last surveyed there in 2019 which had little change over the previous years and there is a downloadable chartlet on my website - as indeed there is the 2021 chartlet of the SW Sunk.
Good morning. I am looking into a route from Burnham on Crouch towards Ramsgate. plotting a route across the Thames estuary brings me almost automatically to the question ‘ can I or can’t I sail between west sunk and middle sunk. When I looked into this I found this post on yew date t august 2021. In your reply you refer to your website but I can’t seem to find it and you mention a survey to be carried out. Is there recent data on this area and where can I find it? You also might say do not attempt this passage? anyway can you help me out in this?
 
There are three 'logical' crossing places of the Sunk Sand: the SW Sunk, the Middle Sunk or the Little Sunk. You can download the chartlets for the SW Sunk and the Little Sunk at Downloads. The SW Sunk was surveyed this year. It is fine and it is shortest twixt Burnham and Ramsgate. Use the three wpts and drop down into Fisherman's Gat. The Little Sunk hasn't been surveyed for a couple of years but is a stable area. It is longer, dragging you a little over to the east and invites you to use Foulger's Gat through the Wind Farm - which is entirely permissable but may be subject to some maintenance exclusion zones. They are doing diving work on the cables until the end of September. You can of course use Fisherman's Gat from the Little Sunk.

The Middle Sunk is feasible but frankly is a little pointless from Burnham. There is a nasty 'finger' of sand extending from the Middle Sunk which obstructs a nice north-south crossing. It is possible to go round the tip of the finger but then you need to avoid the remains of the old Sunk Beacon which lies on the sea bed. No buoyage marking that but its location is well known. I say pointless because the Middle Sunk crossing doesn't save you any distance from Burnham and needs a little concentration. If you have Navionics or C-Map with an 2022 update you can see the 'finger'. If you have 2021 or previous version, it will not be update. We did a partial survey in latter of 2021 and the Port of London Authority similarly did a partial. It needs to be fully covered but I haven't been able to go down there this season so far.

My tables will compare passage plan times and show how best to time the route for the quickest passages.

Hope this helps.

PS: use the SW Sunk :)
 
If it's any help, we crossed SW Sunk a couple of weeks ago using Roger's most recent waypoints as a guide. We had plenty of water about an hour after low water at Whitaker Beacon. It was a couple of days after neaps I think. Here's the track we took with the shallowest points highlighted:





The depths shown are under keel (TZ iboat appears to round to the nearest meter) so are approximately 5.2m and 4.2m respectively. There was over 8m at the centre waypoint. This was about an hour after low water at Whitaker Beacon a few days after neaps. On the trip in the opposite direction we passed closer to the west waypoint and again the was plenty of water.
 
Yes, it is well possible to cut the corner to the West side wpt. I placed it there for absolute security. Note the chart (any chart, paper or electronic) hasn't caught up with the latest data so the South West knoll is shown a little south. That is why my wpts look 'off centre' which are more central in the swatch. The swatch regularly migrated to the north each year and fortuantely the south edge of the Middle Sunk has match the movement keeping the swatch fully open. The UKHO plans to issue a new edition of the principal chart this year.
 
There are three 'logical' crossing places of the Sunk Sand: the SW Sunk, the Middle Sunk or the Little Sunk. You can download the chartlets for the SW Sunk and the Little Sunk at Downloads. The SW Sunk was surveyed this year. It is fine and it is shortest twixt Burnham and Ramsgate. Use the three wpts and drop down into Fisherman's Gat. The Little Sunk hasn't been surveyed for a couple of years but is a stable area. It is longer, dragging you a little over to the east and invites you to use Foulger's Gat through the Wind Farm - which is entirely permissable but may be subject to some maintenance exclusion zones. They are doing diving work on the cables until the end of September. You can of course use Fisherman's Gat from the Little Sunk.

The Middle Sunk is feasible but frankly is a little pointless from Burnham. There is a nasty 'finger' of sand extending from the Middle Sunk which obstructs a nice north-south crossing. It is possible to go round the tip of the finger but then you need to avoid the remains of the old Sunk Beacon which lies on the sea bed. No buoyage marking that but its location is well known. I say pointless because the Middle Sunk crossing doesn't save you any distance from Burnham and needs a little concentration. If you have Navionics or C-Map with an 2022 update you can see the 'finger'. If you have 2021 or previous version, it will not be update. We did a partial survey in latter of 2021 and the Port of London Authority similarly did a partial. It needs to be fully covered but I haven't been able to go down there this season so far.

My tables will compare passage plan times and show how best to time the route for the quickest passages.

Hope this helps.

PS: use the SW Sunk :)
Yesterday we sailed towards Ramsgate and made thankful use of your hints and suggestions. I have plotted the three waypoints on my route and without any problem we went through the channel between middle sunk and sw sunk. As you mentioned, we use navionics most recent chart, our chart is quite accurate, It that I can only confirm no I have sailed the route. For any following Thames estuary crossings I will check you work again and again we say thank you for your effort.
 
Can't see it. It may be because you are a new member. I think it takes a number of messages to do certain things. Go to my website and see the email address and send it as an attachment and I'll post it.
 
Beware complacency!
We've done this passage a few times and have become relaxed about it.
On Saturday we were returning Ramsgate to Burnham, lovely day, South East force 2 / 3, about 2 hrs after LW .
we were following our out bound track on the plotter. Very nice sail. I realised it was shallower than it should have been so started weaving to find the channel. Suddenly we hit the sand hard. Small waves but bad bumping and I'm now disoriented, We anchored but the bumping was bad so I informed Dover CG of the situation. They sent the Burnham Lifeboat. That was embarrassing as I know some of the lads! Never the less, very pleased to see them 40 minutes later. By that time we were afloat and had time to assess my mistakes. They helped me get our anchor back and guide us into deeper water.
We grounded at 51.38.09 / 01.17.17.
I think my mistakes were~
1/ Complacency.
2/ I had put the new co-ordinates into my GPS but then used "routes" which followed the old co-ordinates.
3/ Didn't allow enough for the cross tide effect.
 
Last edited:
Beware complacency!
We've done this passage a few times and have become relaxed about it.
On Saturday we were returning Ramsgate to Burnham, lovely day, South East force 2 / 3, about 2 hrs after LW .
we were following our out bound track on the plotter. Very nice sail. I realised it was shallower than it should have been so started weaving to find the channel. Suddenly we hit the sand hard. Small waves but bad bumping and I'm now disoriented, We anchored but the bumping was bad so I informed Dover CG of the situation. They sent the Burnham Lifeboat. That was embarrassing as I know some of the lads! Never the less, very pleased to see them 40 minutes later. By that time we were afloat and had time to assess my mistakes. They helped me get our anchor back and guide us into deeper water.
We grounded at 51.38.09 / 01.17.17.
I think my mistakes were~
1/ Complacency.
2/ I had put the new co-ordinates into my GPS but then used "routes" which followed the old co-ordinates.
3/ Didn't allow enough for the cross tide effect.
Thanks for sharing that. I am sure it was very worrying at the time and glad the outcome was good. Good decision not to delay alerting the CG.

Www.solocoastalsailing.co.uk
 
Oh yes, I am afraid the new coordinates were essential! And still are! X marks your spot. I am very glad you were there on a placid day - the sand as you say is concrete hard (and yet it moves - funny isn't it). It could have been worse. I suspect we went over v. close to 'your' spot when I recorded the video of that tide rip:

I apologise for the title which is auto-generated by Utube o_O It is beyond my control. (No, just re-run the vid. We were further south but the tide issue would certainly still have been into play.

It occurs to me that whilst your thread is an important warning Dan, I ought to say it isn't just about depths: at that spot the tide plays around - quite badly. Stilling to the new cordinates keeps you away from both the depth issues but also well away from the tide issues.

Can I warn again to others: 'DO NOT USE A CHART PLOTTER TO FIND THE BEST WATER AT THE SW SUNK'. No official chart, paper or electronic is up to date at the moment. Gladys and I sent in the data on 21st May and the UKHO are planning to issue a new edition of Chart 1975 (Thames Estuary, Northern Part) this year which is the Chart upon which every chart body follows - except Imray who as I speak are finalising a new edition of Chart C1 (Thames Estuary) right now - they are working on it today and I can see the draft (which I have) would have helped you because they are adopting our data.
Image2.jpgd the 2022 chartlet and

Download cordinates at Downloads (first item)

I have done a 4 year comparison which shows how the swatch has moved about 600m to the NE (Anybody can PM me with an email if anyone wants to see the comparison or perhaps I'll add it to the Downloads on the web site when I have done with the NtM). I do appreciate that Gladys and I are geratic amateurs and people ought to bear that in mind but the kit is modern and is pretty accurate.
 
Last edited:
Hi Dan,

Sorry to read of your nasty fright, but thank you so much for having the courage to share it here. But for the grace of some deity, we would all do something similar, so it's a powerful reminder to check and double check, even when sailing our home waters in benign conditions.
It's also great to read that HMCG and the RNLI responded so effectively and that you got home safely.

Thanks also to Tillergirl and his deckhand for their wonderful service to East Coast sailors, amateur it may be, but the quality exceeds that of many professionals.

Peter.
 
Further to #24 I went from Bradwell to Ramsgate on 04 August this year. The 2 boats I sailed in company with went through the southern route. We were all level at the Swin. I went to Barrow No 2 & headed 137degrees to cross the sunk at low water. I draw 1.800 & never had less than 2.4M below my keel.
By the time we got to the end of Fishermans Gat the larger boat (40 ft jeneau)was 400yds ahead of me & the smaller boat was a significant way behind.
I always feel happier going over the northern part. The Barrow No2 gives me a definite fixed starting point so I do not have to rely on other nav aids. Particularly useful in bad weather or night to have something to see
 
As the Coxswain on Roger's survey, I can assure you the tidal rip was a scary old moment when the rest of the sea was glassy. It was VERY difficult keeping Sea Dog on course on that survey leg, and I got much abuse from the Master... (well, a raised eye brow!)
 
OP's original plan was to.. "stand on past Barrow No 4" This would take him past the point where he turned and touched - any reason for turning before No 4? Did you originally intend to use SW Sunk - which passing no 4 would have been the next swatchway?

Edit: ah - I'm guessing you came out of the Blackwater. I'm dumb enough to assume everyone's coming from Harwich, same as me! Coming from the Blackwater and through the spitway you'd leave 4 to starboard - also guessing SW Sunk was into the wind? Although I see from your Bio that home is Suffolk - so still trying to work it out! lol
 
Last edited:
Top