Cutting a hole

Depends whether the edge of the hole is going to be visible, or covered by a flange on whatever’s being installed in it.

For a visible edge, I would take the time to set up a jig for a router, after roughly cutting out the bulk with a jigsaw. Not many of us can cut a perfect circle by hand, and the inevitable wobble will look very home-made.

At 20cm, though, I suspect this is for an inspection hatch with a flange, in which case I would just use the jigsaw, more carefully than in the former case. Any slight imperfections will be covered by the fitting.

Pete
 
A router trammel is your friend here.

Just a scrap piece of thin ply, screwed to the bottom of your router, with a hole around the bit. Then put a woodscrew through the scrap the right distance from the outside edge of the bit (some trial and error may be required. Drive the screw through the centre of the intended hole (pencil lines on both the workpiece and the trammel will help with lining up), plunge the bit into the 10mm ply and push it round in a circle. You may want to do a couple of passes at increasing depths.

The same idea works with a jig saw, but at 10mm thickness and only 200mm diameter I would be worried about the blade bending.

I have used this up to 16 foot diameter, takes a while to do a full circle.
 
If the OP is drilling or into something fitted in a boat it's a good idea to make sure of what's on the other side. Fuel tank? Electrics, Hoses? Sea?
 
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I'm making something to secure gas bottles in a gas locker.

Just just glued 4 little chocks to the floor of the locker that fit inside the cylinder's bottom ring.

Saved all this high precision carpentry!
 
Just just glued 4 little chocks to the floor of the locker that fit inside the cylinder's bottom ring.

Saved all this high precision carpentry!

I did something similar in my gas locker for bigger gas cylinders.

Mine were half way up the cylinder to stop it shifting and banging on the inside of the locker

lFAi1fQ.jpg
 
Just just glued 4 little chocks to the floor of the locker that fit inside the cylinder's bottom ring.

Saved all this high precision carpentry!

Remember when snooker referees had an unweildy partial sphere to mark the position of a ball for cleaning etc? It took decades before someone realized that two points was enough to define a ball's position on a plane. Three points would secure it on that plane.
 
Remember when snooker referees had an unweildy partial sphere to mark the position of a ball for cleaning etc? It took decades before someone realized that two points was enough to define a ball's position on a plane. Three points would secure it on that plane.

There may only be three ........ but no I don't remember when snooker referees had unwieldy partial spheres.
 
A few years ago i treated myself to a decent jigsaw with variable speed and also variable blade orbit. Not sure of the right term, but the blade draws back from the cut on the down stroke.
Compared to the cheap and nasty fixed speed lightweight unit i had previously it was a revelation! Get a decent jigsaw - that's half the battle won.
Then get good blades - 90% of the way.

My new jigsaw has facility for a adjustable cutting fence just like a skilsaw.
I made a flat bar that would go through the normal fence slot but is totally flat and with a wider section at one end. in the wider section I drilled a 3 mm hole which is exactly in line with the front edge of the teeth on the blade. To cut a circle i drill a largish diameter hole say 20 mm which touches the larger circle then sit the jigsaw in place, put the radius arm in place and drive a 3 mm screw through and into the circle centre leaving it just a little loose. you can guess the rest.
Works well.!
 
How do you prevent your jig saw/Trammell/disc combination from becoming a freehand circle- wrecking device as you complete the cut?
As for downward cutting blades - the work of the devil! Especially when manufacturers of decorative faced ply sponsor the secretion of one in a mixed set of blades supplied with a new jigsaw - ,
"Job's nearly done, blades getting a bit blunt now though, pity to spoil the work by bashing on through, I'll just use that other wood-cutting blade for the last bit.... then ......LIFT SLAM LIFT SLAM LIFT SLAM - What the......!!!
Or am I the only one?
 
How do you prevent your jig saw/Trammell/disc combination from becoming a freehand circle- wrecking device as you complete the cut?
As for downward cutting blades - the work of the devil! Especially when manufacturers of decorative faced ply sponsor the secretion of one in a mixed set of blades supplied with a new jigsaw - ,
"Job's nearly done, blades getting a bit blunt now though, pity to spoil the work by bashing on through, I'll just use that other wood-cutting blade for the last bit.... then ......LIFT SLAM LIFT SLAM LIFT SLAM - What the......!!!
Or am I the only one?

There are a few things to prevent splintering on the edges. 1) If your blade cuts on the 'up stroke' turn the piece over 2) Use masking tape on the cutting line 3) Score the cutting line deeply before cutting 4) Take it easy! 5) Always ensure the piece to be cut is totally fixed as close as possible to the cutting line. Having said this I totally agree that some inferior wood saw blades don't help!! ...so perhaps 6) Buy good quality blades?
 
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