Whither the weather?

There are, obviously, many problems. Storage of power is an obvious one. I am not clever enough either to see all the problems or the solutions. There are already some clever people working on the problems. Whether or not they will succeed, I have no idea. If they do not, the world will descend into chaos and, eventual oblivion. The reality will sharpen minds but whether quickly enough, I do not know. What I do know is that misguided deniers are, in effect, working against the interests of the rest of humanity and those other life forms that humanity needs.
I entirely agree, but the militant anti-oil etc mob cannot provide a realistic solution either. The likely result of their proposals would be public uprisings and the replacement of moderate governments by totalitarian ones, and goodness knows where that would lead to in environmental terms. My impression is that the deniers currently have little influence except within their own coterie.
 
I entirely agree, but the militant anti-oil etc mob cannot provide a realistic solution either. The likely result of their proposals would be public uprisings and the replacement of moderate governments by totalitarian ones, and goodness knows where that would lead to in environmental terms. My impression is that the deniers currently have little influence except within their own coterie.
The extremists do some good by keeping the climate issue in the public consciousness but weaken their impact by their stupid actions. The denier community is far more insidious. Take a look at the leading lights of Nigel Lawson’s GWPF. They have contacts in government and the civil service. The late Christopher Booker’s book denying MMGW was widely read and was promoted by the right wing press. It opened with a bare faced lie intended to destroy the reputation of `sir John Houghton, first head of the IPCC science panel, formerly CEO of the Met Office and who I knew as my boss with whom I worked closely. An outstanding scientist.

In George W Bush’s term, oil interests were telling him who to appoint to environmental positions in his administration. Trump awarded a USD1M contract to two academics with connections to the Heartland Institute, a right wing “think tank” that worked on behalf of the tobacco and oil industries. Lord Moncton, an adviser to the Heartland Institute is also involved with the GWPF.

If I had the time, I could go on at length. Then I see the rightful condemnation of the protesters but with no or little reference to the real climate issues. I see James Hansen misquoted and mocked. I see Michael Mann mocked for trying to use an apt simile. I see “Climategste” for which Steve Mosher has now apologised. At least the media have stopped regarding that charlatan Piers Corbyn as an authority on climate but, even that took some time.
 
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No amount of quoting Ockham can dispute the proven facts that:

1. Increasing atmospheric CO2 leads to global warming.
2. Increases in CO2 are due to use of fossil fuels.

Nobody with any commonsense thinks that we can just stop all use of fossil fuels. Likewise, everybody who has any real understanding knows that if we do not get to net zero and, subsequently, net negative, then global temperatures will continue to increase with disastrous results.
Do you think it will be equally disastrous if we ever get to net negative and the world starts cooling? New ice age and all that?
 
The extremists do some good by keeping the climate issue in the public consciousness but weaken their impact by their stupid actions. The denier community is far more insidious. Take a look at the leading lights of Nigel Lawson’s GWPF. They have contacts in government and the civil service. The late Christopher Booker’s book denying MMGW was widely read and was promoted by the right wing press. It opened with a bare faced lie intended to destroy the reputation of `sir John Houghton, first head of the IPCC science panel, formerly CEO of the Met Office and who I knew as my boss with whom I worked closely. An outstanding scientist.

In George W Bush’s term, oil interests were telling him who to appoint to environmental positions in his administration. Trump awarded a USD1M contract to two academics with connections to the Heartland Institute, a right wing “think tank” that worked on behalf of the tobacco and oil industries. Lord Moncton, an adviser to the Heartland Institute is also involved with the GWPF.

If I had the time, I could go on at length. Then I see the rightful condemnation of the protesters but with no or little reference to the real climate issues. I see James Hansen misquoted and mocked. I see Michael Mann mocked for trying to use an apt simile. I see “Climategste” for which Steve Mosher has now apologised. At least the media have stopped regarding that charlatan Piers Corbyn as an authority on climate but, even that took some time.
Although we are approaching the subject from the same angle, it looks as if our lives are subject to a rather different level of exposure to various extremists. Not being part of the weather scene myself, I tend only to see those making the most noise, which currently are the anti-fossil etc brigade (at least as reported in the main media). I regard them as unbalanced and counter-productive but not in the end a major risk. I really haven't seen or heard much of the deniers in recent years, though I have been aware of their baleful influence on US politics. I like to think that the majority of the public and those in office have a reasonable idea of the situation now and that proper progress will be made.
 
Do you think it will be equally disastrous if we ever get to net negative and the world starts cooling? New ice age and all that?
There is no prospect of ever getting to net zero and as Frank says even if we did, the temperature will continue to rise UNLESS we take CO2 out of the atmosphere. We have about as much chance of that happening as getting the government to run a balanced budget.

I suspect that in a small number of years we will see huge global crop failures, when this happens countries will try to protect their domestic food supplies and will ban exports of food just like they banned the export of vaccines in the pandemic. We need to be self sufficent in food or we might starve. This means we must increase domestic food production and to de-populate the country until we are in balance.
 
One interesting effect has been the significant greening of the planet of the past 30 years, largely put down to increased CO2 levels. It makes sense that if you give plants more food, they do better. Regenerative farming practices have had dramatic effects in terms soil production, perhaps being one of the most effective means of anthropogenic carbon sequestration.

I think there is a lot of work going on in the back ground that unless we dig for, we are led through ignorance by news editors. There is also I imagine an awful lot we don’t understand about the various complex and interrelated natural systems at work on the planet. Politicians have to somehow guide the world through a transition that keeps the populace adequately content (ie fed, watered and in a manner to which they have become accustomed to; that is to say a constant improvement in the quality of life) without alienating the real holders of power (global corporations) who hold the purse strings. As renewables become increasingly profitable they will become more powerful and eventually shift power away from the kings of hydrocarbon. Globalisation is I think a threat and a promise. On the one hand this is a problem that needs pan continental action but also places a lot of power into the hands of the few. I gather that 70% of cereal crops are bought and sold by 4 companies globally.
Climate change isn’t just about sorting the CO2 out (which the planet will do all by itself anyway) it’s about managing expectations of the population
 
I suspect that in a small number of years we will see huge global crop failures, when this happens countries will try to protect their domestic food supplies and will ban exports of food just like they banned the export of vaccines in the pandemic. We need to be self sufficent in food or we might starve. This means we must increase domestic food production and to de-populate the country until we are in balance.
Tell that to the EU & the Dutch in particular :rolleyes:
 
One interesting effect has been the significant greening of the planet of the past 30 years, largely put down to increased CO2 levels. It makes sense that if you give plants more food, they do better. Regenerative farming practices have had dramatic effects in terms soil production, perhaps being one of the most effective means of anthropogenic carbon sequestration.
The trouble is that just leads to increased methane as leaves are dropped etc. which makes the problem 1000 times worse rather than better. Same with the seagrass nonsense, the anaerobic environment where it rots creates methane which is a much worse greenhouse gas. Unfortunately humans, especially those in power, can only concentrate on one problem at a time
 
One interesting effect has been the significant greening of the planet of the past 30 years, largely put down to increased CO2 levels. It makes sense that if you give plants more food, they do better. Regenerative farming practices have had dramatic effects in terms soil production, perhaps being one of the most effective means of anthropogenic carbon sequestration.

I think there is a lot of work going on in the back ground that unless we dig for, we are led through ignorance by news editors. There is also I imagine an awful lot we don’t understand about the various complex and interrelated natural systems at work on the planet. Politicians have to somehow guide the world through a transition that keeps the populace adequately content (ie fed, watered and in a manner to which they have become accustomed to; that is to say a constant improvement in the quality of life) without alienating the real holders of power (global corporations) who hold the purse strings. As renewables become increasingly profitable they will become more powerful and eventually shift power away from the kings of hydrocarbon. Globalisation is I think a threat and a promise. On the one hand this is a problem that needs pan continental action but also places a lot of power into the hands of the few. I gather that 70% of cereal crops are bought and sold by 4 companies globally.
Climate change isn’t just about sorting the CO2 out (which the planet will do all by itself anyway) it’s about managing expectations of the population
All that sounds plausible nut the bottom line is that CO2 is now neatly 50% higher than in the 19th century and higher than at any time in the last million years. See #20.
lustyd is correct about methane which tracks CO2

1000basco2ch4.png
 
Although we are approaching the subject from the same angle, it looks as if our lives are subject to a rather different level of exposure to various extremists. Not being part of the weather scene myself, I tend only to see those making the most noise, which currently are the anti-fossil etc brigade (at least as reported in the main media). I regard them as unbalanced and counter-productive but not in the end a major risk. I really haven't seen or heard much of the deniers in recent years, though I have been aware of their baleful influence on US politics. I like to think that the majority of the public and those in office have a reasonable idea of the situation now and that proper progress will be made.
I would like to think that you are correct but the GWPF is still active and has contacts in high places. The Times, Mail etc are, I believe, not convinced about MMGW and have been actively anti in the past. Know your enemy!
 
The trouble is that just leads to increased methane as leaves are dropped etc. which makes the problem 1000 times worse rather than better. Same with the seagrass nonsense, the anaerobic environment where it rots creates methane which is a much worse greenhouse gas. Unfortunately humans, especially those in power, can only concentrate on one problem at a time
Methane is indeed more prevalent in anaerobic situations but most land is not wetland and therefore aerobic. Increasing foliage which as you say increases the rotting vegetation which increases the carbon in the soils - in other words sequesters carbon, taking it out of the atmospheric part of its cycle. Returning it to the ground from which we had dug it up in the first place.
All that sounds plausible nut the bottom line is that CO2 is now neatly 50% higher than in the 19th century and higher than at any time in the last million years. See #20.
lustyd is correct about methane which tracks CO2

1000basco2ch4.png
I’m in no way denying the increases of CO2 or methane, merely the planet is working in strange ways to take advantage of an increased CO2 content in the atmosphere. I would hesitate to link increase in methane owing to increased anaerobic decomposition due to increased plant activity around the world. Since only a very small proportion of the worlds surface is wetland where anaerobic decomposition dominates, I would question if the extra methane produced due to increased foliage is significant. If we are going to link carbon dioxide to human’s exploitation of buried hydrocarbons, would it be more likely that the methane concentration following carbon dioxide has more to do with the methane released as a result of mining and drilling hydrocarbons? We need to do lots of different stuff to sort CC out, if indeed we can and indeed many ideas that appear good and scientifically sound now might turn out to be false as further understanding improves.
 
Methane is indeed more prevalent in anaerobic situations but most land is not wetland and therefore aerobic. Increasing foliage which as you say increases the rotting vegetation which increases the carbon in the soils - in other words sequesters carbon, taking it out of the atmospheric part of its cycle. Returning it to the ground from which we had dug it up in the first place.
The studies I've read suggest that even rainforests have a net positive contribution of greenhouse gasses. That carbon doesn't stay in the soil, it rots and gets eaten by microbes which turn it into methane and release it - part of the reason there's no new coal being made as microbes evolved to eat the trees. There is way too much assumption in the whole debate and not enough science, or at least not enough science beyond high scool levels of sophistication. Literally everything I've read suggests that growing plants to reduce carbon is a bad idea in the long run, yet our governments have latched on to it because it's an easy win in the short term to "meet targets". Just as with the C word nobody is actually following the science, they're following the money and making up science to back up their business plans.
 
The studies I've read suggest that even rainforests have a net positive contribution of greenhouse gasses. That carbon doesn't stay in the soil, it rots and gets eaten by microbes which turn it into methane and release it - part of the reason there's no new coal being made as microbes evolved to eat the trees. There is way too much assumption in the whole debate and not enough science, or at least not enough science beyond high scool levels of sophistication. Literally everything I've read suggests that growing plants to reduce carbon is a bad idea in the long run, yet our governments have latched on to it because it's an easy win in the short term to "meet targets". Just as with the C word nobody is actually following the science, they're following the money and making up science to back up their business plans.
Reading Gabe Brown’s Dust to Soil indicates a dramatic result of regenerative farming where carbon levels and soil depths have been increased by farming practices. Indeed much of planets soils are as a result of trees and plants. I think coal was formed in farm more dramatic flooding episodes, rapid decomposition and subsequent sedimentation on top. But I think the point we are getting to here is that there are all sorts of systems going on. I very much doubt anything we can do will recreate the coal and oil/gas deposits we have exploited and as you point out, sequestration of carbon in soils and plants might be short term and inefficient. But when you look at what is happening to soils globally, where carbon contents have decreased and of course also contributed to atmospheric carbon levels, perhaps regenerating soils will play a small part in the CC issue. Certainly as far as I have read, synthetic carbon capture is in its infancy and not yet viable on the scale needed
 
Methane is indeed more prevalent in anaerobic situations but most land is not wetland and therefore aerobic. Increasing foliage which as you say increases the rotting vegetation which increases the carbon in the soils - in other words sequesters carbon, taking it out of the atmospheric part of its cycle. Returning it to the ground from which we had dug it up in the first place.
I’m in no way denying the increases of CO2 or methane, merely the planet is working in strange ways to take advantage of an increased CO2 content in the atmosphere. I would hesitate to link increase in methane owing to increased anaerobic decomposition due to increased plant activity around the world. Since only a very small proportion of the worlds surface is wetland where anaerobic decomposition dominates, I would question if the extra methane produced due to increased foliage is significant. If we are going to link carbon dioxide to human’s exploitation of buried hydrocarbons, would it be more likely that the methane concentration following carbon dioxide has more to do with the methane released as a result of mining and drilling hydrocarbons? We need to do lots of different stuff to sort CC out, if indeed we can and indeed many ideas that appear good and scientifically sound now might turn out to be false as further understanding improves.
I think that you are forgetting the CO2 and CH4 have long enough lifetimes in the atmosphere so that they are well mixed. The location of the sources is not critical.

CO2 and CH4 are strongly related As shown here. The correlation is so strong that, doing a statistical correlation, most of the variance is accounted for by CO2.
1000basco2ch4.png

From direct measurement of the amount of ir absorbed by the various gases, in round terms, it appears that CO2 is responsible for about 60% of global warning, CH4 about 20% CFCs 14%, N2O 6%. I do not think that there is any doubt that CO2 is the dominant driver of global temperatures. Around 500-700 million years ago, massive volcanic activity resulted in CO2 concentration around 1000 ppm With high temperatures. By about 1.5 million years ago maximum concentration dropped to about 280 ppm. Values dropped during glacial periods but man and much other animal life evolved within an CO2 envelope of 280. We are now well over 400 ppm. With increasing CO2 there is no reason why global temperatures should not continue to rise.

PS. Bearing in mind the strong correlation between temperature and CO2, Michael Mann’s much derided hockey stick simile is well justified.
 
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