What safety flares should I have for coastal sailing

I would also ask, how many on here, have actually used one, they don't get practised live, even on a RYA course, so using one when in a 'panic' situation is fraught with danger. Would you let you wife or kids let one off if you were incapacitated?

I have used white ones twice and a red one once and all three were seen.

“Would you let you wife or kids let one off if you were incapacitated?” - I can’t believe my eyes!
 
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Please respond to this question. A simple yes or no will do....

If it were proven that carrying flares increased the risk of death or injury on a boat when you already had an adequate set of modern safety measures on board would you still carry flares?

Yes, because there are no direct modern substitutes.
 
Please respond to this question. A simple yes or no will do....

If it were proven that carrying flares increased the risk of death or injury on a boat when you already had an adequate set of modern safety measures on board would you still carry flares?

Yes. I carry gas when I could use paraffin and I carry outboard motor fuel when I could use oars.
 
I would also ask, how many on here, have actually used one, they don't get practised live, even on a RYA course, so using one when in a 'panic' situation is fraught with danger. Would you let you wife or kids let one off if you were incapacitated?

I let off a dozen or so date expired ones of various types and makes one bonfire night many years ago, well away from the coast. Biggest problem in the dark was the different trigger types, which I would suggest need to be standardised. Anyone should be capable of using them IF there's enough light to read the instructions. I wonder how many people have taken the end cap off (some are removable without damage) parachute flares to see how the trigger works?
 
Sandy’s post #74 shows the crew of an RNLI ILB, surely amongst the best equipped vessels in the country, reduced to using flares because none of their other equipment was working. The helicopter was scrambled when two flares were spotted and a third flare was needed for the helicopter to find the boat.

QED. And incidentally let us note that the RNLI carry them.
 
So ancient then.

Too many people assume that signals from their "modern" electronic distress signals will be received by other boats - dream on. You may be just over the horizon from me and I may not have a dsc radio and the vhf volume may be turned down, I can't receive your cellphone or plb, I don't have ais so, how are you going to tell me you're in distress?
 
Too many people assume that signals from their "modern" electronic distress signals will be received by other boats - dream on. You may be just over the horizon from me and I may not have a dsc radio and the vhf volume may be turned down, I can't receive your cellphone or plb, I don't have ais so, how are you going to tell me you're in distress?
So unlikely to see a handflare either then.
I well remember recommendations that they should only be used, 'if' there is a likelyhood of they being somone there to observe them.
Even then the observer may have no clue as to its significance (cue the CG cartoons on TV so years ago, when the guy on the beach just waved back at the guy in trouble).
 
That’s what the parachute flares are for. Fired in pairs, one after the other, not because the first one might not be seen but because an observer, seeing the first flare, a very unexpected sight, will say to herself or himself, “did I just see a red flare?” and take no action, but when the same person sees a second red flare they will have no doubt and will act accordingly.
 
That’s what the parachute flares are for. Fired in pairs, one after the other, not because the first one might not be seen but because an observer, seeing the first flare, a very unexpected sight, will say to herself or himself, “did I just see a red flare?” and take no action, but when the same person sees a second red flare they will have no doubt and will act accordingly.
Of course, but some on here are advocating white ones, as used on the Western Front.
 
First, I’ve used a red handheld in anger as the lifeboat couldn’t locate us using their electronics. Dark and stormy night, coxswain asked us for a flare and five minutes later was alongside. We had totally failed to see the lifeboat because of the appalling visibility and waves; he’d not seen the direct light of the flare but the loom of the light illuminating the spray. I can’t imagine that he would have seen the relatively feeble light of an electronic beacon, which outputs much less than a flare. He certainly didn’t see our torch or nav lights.
As to getting another crew member to use pyrotechnics, the Admiral and I have both attended HMGC training sessions where they show you flares and, more importantly, how to use them by getting everyone to set off a flare and a smoke. Yes, they burn at a high temperature, yes they spew out hot ash, yes, they aren’t playthings. But its not difficult to obtain a bit of training nor is it difficult to use them with reasonable safety. Remember, these are tools to summon help when life is threatened.
An EPIRB or PLB will take 30 - 45 minutes to result in SAR assets being tasked to your location. DSC is only any good if there’s someone in range listening in and prepared to go below and press the right buttons to get the data out of the radio: do you know how to do that on your set? But if you see a red flare or red parachute flare or red smoke, you know what to do don’t you?
Don’t forget that one of the search systems on the helicopters uses heat to spot casualties: one of the major outputs of a flare is just that heat. So even if the visibility is poor, there’s a good chance of being seen because of the plume of hot air.
So, I’ll be carrying pyrotechnics until the day that someone comes up with a simple to operate beacon which puts put as much light as a flare, is capable of being fired at least 300 feet into the air and is recognised by SOLAS and the MCA. In the meantime, I’ll carry an electronic beacon as an add on to the inventory but not my main means of signalling.
 
I would also ask, how many on here, have actually used one, they don't get practised live, even on a RYA course, so using one when in a 'panic' situation is fraught with danger. Would you let you wife or kids let one off if you were incapacitated?

This comment must be the 2020 equivalent of tha comment made in the court in the 'Lady Chatterly' trial in the 60's when
it was asked 'would you wish your wife or servants o read this?'
 
This comment must be the 2020 equivalent of tha comment made in the court in the 'Lady Chatterly' trial in the 60's when
it was asked 'would you wish your wife or servants o read this?'
Well, exchange wife & kids, for crewmember then.
Unless they have some competance with flares, would you still let them?
Do you even show them the container & let them handle them during any safety brief?
 
Well, exchange wife & kids, for crewmember then.
Unless they have some competance with flares, would you still let them?
Do you even show them the container & let them handle them during any safety brief?
Yes, of course. Anyone coming onboard for anything other than a few drinks gets a standard safety brief, including where the flares are and how to use them. Everyone gets a laminated card: one side is how to make a DSC mayday call, the other side is how to use pyrotechnics. It’s not that difficult. Obviously, a child of under about 12 or 13 isn’t included in that but everyone else is. Don’t you do something similar on your boat?
 
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