Rebuilding my Penta 2002 that wouldn't turn over

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Following on from the strip down now beginning the rebuild.
Main, big end, piston rings and head gasket ordered from Marine Parts Europe.
Cleaning up the piston ring undercuts and came across this.
Will the piston kit have replacements.
 

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I'm in the middle of a stripdown and rebuild of a 2001, and haven't come across anything that looks like that. The oil control ring is the same diameter as the compression rings and has a spring coiled in the middle of it.
 
Definatly not the oil, lower, ring.
Came from the top undercut and the top ring is same diameter externaly but biger inside and narrower than the second ring . Looks like a replacable spacer so hope its part of the kit.
 
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Definatly not the oil, lower, ring.
Came from the top undercut and the top ring is same diameter externaly but biger inside and narrower than the second ring . Looks like a replacable spacer so hope its part of the kit.

I'm very confused .... but that's not so unusual. :o

By "undercut" do you mean ring groove ..... and if the larger ring in your photo is the top ring, how can the small diameter spacer ring, or whatever it is, fit in the same groove as the much larger ring next to it? Is it stretchy ... and if it is, how has it taken up a hexagon shape for the photo?

Richard
 
Dim and distant memory says that these spacer rings were fitted to reduce piston slap in a cold engine. Could be wrong though, and hardly a benefit in an old VP diesel!
Perhaps now old technology with present-day low expansion alloys.
I think the apparent small diameter in the photo is the result of the gap allowing a large overlap.
Might be re-useable if a new one isn't provided.
 
.I think the apparent small diameter in the photo is the result of the gap allowing a large overlap.

Ahhh .... I see what you mean. The flat sides have overlapped at the bottom but when it's stretched out in the groove the 7 corners push out the ring to maintain better contact with the bore. I can see how that would work to enhance the natural springyness of the ring but I've never seen anything like it in a petrol engine.

As you say, if there isn't a new one supplied I would just use the old one.

Richard
 
I have just fitted a new set of rings into a 2001 today (same piston as 2002), and there wasn't anything resembling the photo. There was an oil control ring, a 2mm compression ring in the middle, and a 1.75mm compression ring at the top. And those rings are a snug fit...
 
Ahhh .... I see what you mean. The flat sides have overlapped at the bottom but when it's stretched out in the groove the 7 corners push out the ring to maintain better contact with the bore. I can see how that would work to enhance the natural springyness of the ring but I've never seen anything like it in a petrol engine.

As you say, if there isn't a new one supplied I would just use the old one.

Richard
Thanks
Think thats about right. One of these in the other piston also.
Don't see them on the website so likely have to reuse unless the new top rings are made deeper to fit without these spacers.

And I did refere to the ring groves as undercuts. Just a throwback to my days as an apprentice fitter turner.
 
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Thanks
Think thats about right. One of these in the other piston also.
Don't see them on the website so likely have to reuse unless the new top rings are made deeper to fit without these spacers.
Be careful fitting the old bits plus the new ones, the ring land depths are critical, you need to break one each of the old ones and use the broken sharp end to clean/scrape out the carbon. If you dont the rings could concievably not close up enough to be flexible once the piston is fitted in the bore.
Stu
 
Be careful fitting the old bits plus the new ones, the ring land depths are critical, you need to break one each of the old ones and use the broken sharp end to clean/scrape out the carbon. If you dont the rings could concievably not close up enough to be flexible once the piston is fitted in the bore.
Stu

Have just been in that exact scenario with the 2001. When I tried fitting the compression rings, both wouldn't seat properly at one side of the piston. I thought I had got all of the carbon out, but obviously not, so the rings had to come back off and more scraping out was needed. I then used the outer part of the new ring and rolled it around the circumference of the piston to make sure it was seating fully before re-fitting them.
 
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Be careful fitting the old bits plus the new ones, the ring land depths are critical, you need to break one each of the old ones and use the broken sharp end to clean/scrape out the carbon. If you dont the rings could concievably not close up enough to be flexible once the piston is fitted in the bore.
Stu

Absolutely! That's how I found the spacer
 
Were to fit an anti syphon?



The anti -siphon loop replaces the water pump discharge hose.

You may choose an alternative to the VP vacuum valve but this diagram shows how and where the loop is made and connected.

The top of the loop should be at least 40cm above the waterline ( Vetus recommendation) IIRC Beta recommendation is more

26609.jpg
 
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The anti -siphon loop replaces the water pump discharge hose.

You may choose an alternative to the VP vacuum valve but this diagram shows how and where the loop is made and connected.

The top of the loop should be at least 40cm above the waterline ( Vetus recommendation) IIRC Beta recommendation is more

26609.jpg

Yes that's just how I did it (on a VP 2003).
 
Any thoughts on why this valve is much more worn looking than the others?
 

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No progress.
Parts arrived from Marine Parts Europe with wrong bearing in the main bearing kit.
They say they cannot supply the correct kit untill July.
Tried a local Penta agent. Says he can supply but cannot return if same problem occurs unless I wait untill June.
Any one know were I might get the 875750 kit as outlined in the diagram.
The flanged bearing is the old one. The other is as supplied as part of the kit. Obviously not as per the diagram which come from the online penta 2002 parts catalog. Incidential both shells carry the same part number 840307?
 

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