Preventing crud in heads pump?

The deposit is mainly carbonates, with some phosphates and borates, tiny quantities of silicates and lotsof other lovely compound jobs, dolomites etc. Their metals are mainly calcium and some magnesium.

The deposits are, in fact, all the least soluble salts which have been dissolved out of upper rocks by water and dilute carbonic acid, washed into the sea, and in the Mediterranean, concentrated by evaporation.

You'll note in the pretty picture above that one pipe is much more gummed up than the other. The more clear pipe is the inlet to the antisiphon vent fitting. In normal use, this remains full of water - and any acids sent round to clean the system. The thickly gummed up pipe was the outlet connection to the fitting. Acids, water, etc could not stay in contact with this end. They just trickled away and left a wet surface, which evaporated, building the deposits up.

Bashing or acids? I re-routed piping where necessary to make its removal easy, since I didn't believe that acids would deal with the thicker deposits. It took about 250cc 15% dilute HCl about 10 minutes to fizz clean just the anti syphon loop. A crude calculation showed me that I'd need at least 8 litres to do the rest of that pipe - that's if I could keep the acid in contact.

So I'm very practiced at spraying all around me on the marina with heads crud . . .
 
From some research I've been doing, chelates are more effective than acids for this job. But how to obtain, and which one?
 
I ought to know more about chelates than I do. EDTA can be used for removal of insoluble calcium and magnesium compounds. I think it will be very slow unless hot and will require some contol of pH. I think for the job in question dilute acid solutions to breakdown the carbonates is probabaly the most practical way of doing it.

Regarding the ammonia formed in urine, actually from the bacterial breakdown of urea I think, what happens is that the pH rises and a magnesium ammonium phosphate is deposited. At least that is roughly one of the ways in which "feline lower urinary tract disease" is caused. In cats the phosphate can form struvite crystals.
 
Top