Marine wifi question

We came down the East coast of Ireland, Cornwall, Brittany and Atlantic Spain last year and had Wifi almost every day. I wondered about getting a SIM for use when Wifi wasn't available but decided it wasn't worth it. There were always hotspots if you wanted to pay but we didn't every need to pay for access. So I'd revise 95% unobtainable to 5% when at anchor (with correct kit, costing about £25). Little ingenuity, money or effort required.

Perhaps it is very different in areas where you are sailing.

Well, on the West Coast of Scotland, it is certainly rare to find WiFi except at marinas (which are few outside the Clyde, and non-existent north of Ardnamurchan), and usually expensive and of poor quality when you get it. Even mobile signals have big black-spots - I remember having to climb a hill on Mull (Bull Hole, in the Sound of Iona; not the end of the earth) so our crew member could talk to his wife! And even in the Clyde area, mobile signals can be quite patchy; mobile reception is, for example, lousy at InverKip.

It is worth remembering that some of the kit being suggested for use to extend WiFi range is illegal in Europe; the UK restrictions I mentioned above are actually Europe wide. America permits higher powers, as it has large areas where it is useful, and where it is unlikely to interfere with other users. Europe's regulations are designed to handle a much higher population density, and aim at a maximum range of a few hundred metres. As with a lot of wireless kit, it is perfectly legal to sell it and to buy high power adaptors - but not to use them. You're probably unlikely to get caught, but if you were, it could be a serious fine. Fancy antennae are perfectly legal and will help , but only to the extent of doubling or trebling the attainable range - providing you are still enough to focus the antenna on the WiFi bas station. and know exactly where to aim it. The bigger the range extension, the narrower the beam, and the less likely it is to work on a boat at anchor. Any motion on the boat will stop that happening; possibly even people moving in the boat!
 
You are correct about Clyde & West coast. These were our home waters for many years and I doubt that there's much 3G coverage yet. We had decent Wifi in lots of places from Cape Wrath all the way down into the Clyde. Lots of gaps though due to the terrain but we were never cut-off for long.

I imagine that it will continue to improve. TV coverage was great once everything went digital and old analogue kit turned off. Even up at Kyles of Bute TV & mobile improved (previously only Vodafone in some areas). I can't remember about Wifi though.

High gain directional antennae are pretty much a waste of time at anchor. I did experiment with this and found it to be of limited use even on a pontoon (not rocket science so not exaclty a great surprise).

Most Northerly Wifi we found was in Kinlochbervie. We were stuck for 10 days with F8-9 keeping us in harbour but able to watch TV & access to decent free Wifi & electricity.
 
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High gain directional antennae are pretty much a waste of time at anchor.

There are higher gain omni antennas about - 9dbi common or this expensive 16dbi sector type.
http://www.wifigear.co.uk/outdoor-sector-antenna-24ghz

The horizontal angle is 120degrees so mounted on a rotatable base, it would be useful on pontoon berths when combined with a Picostation or other semi pro or pro access point. The low cost Alfas do a good job but they are not the last word, although with an external antenna are better.

The difference between using a laptops inbuilt wifi and a decent external antenna setup is chalk and cheese and should not be dismissed.
 
There are higher gain omni antennas about - 9dbi common or this expensive 16dbi sector type.
http://www.wifigear.co.uk/outdoor-sector-antenna-24ghz

The horizontal angle is 120degrees so mounted on a rotatable base, it would be useful on pontoon berths when combined with a Picostation or other semi pro or pro access point. The low cost Alfas do a good job but they are not the last word, although with an external antenna are better.

The difference between using a laptops inbuilt wifi and a decent external antenna setup is chalk and cheese and should not be dismissed.

Didn't say that Alfa's were the last word. I find the AWUS036H perfectly adequate to give me free Wifi access virtually all of the time around Atlantic coast of Spain. It only costs around £25 and an extra £144 would be a complete waste of money for my own needs as I wouldn't gain anything (sorry about the pun). I'd also have losses between laptop and antenna that don't exist with an Alfa.

Might suit someone else if they have different requirements.
 
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