fredrussell
Well-Known Member
I love the fact that the OP, himself going on at some length about a subject most of us are sick to the back teeth with, is telling us to “get a life”!!! Pot, kettle, black?
It's true that half of John Knox's testing was done on Longniddry beach near Edinburgh. (and the rest in the sea on the west coast). But there's validity in beach testing in so far as it goes. It eliminates some of the many variables that can unintentionally be introduced in pull testing from a boat. Good experimental design is to have a test that measures relative performance between the samples under test without other variable that cloud the issue. Beach testing can do a lot of that. A simple example is scope. Scope translates to angle of the rode off horizontal. In tidal locations the depth is changing continuously, so angle of pull is changing. In beach testing any obstruction (small rock for example) can be seen and that test repeated without interruption. It can't normally be seen underwater.With reference to testing on a beach when the tide is out, isn't that precisely what John Knox did? I never anchor that way.
Non-saturated beach tests are generally false, because the anchors do not perform in the same manner they do underwater. This is well known. I have filmed on beaches to illustrate certain behaviors, but only because they were easier to see and with the cavieat that they were inaccurate. On the other hand, many mud beaches remain saturated when exposed and may be reasonable to test in... but not as good as submerged.
Another interesting topic is the data presentation. With safety gear, what you generally want to know is the 6 sigma minimum breaking strength. This is how climbing gear is rated. It is the breaking strength 6 standard deviations below the average. The average strength is not important and is not reported.
I don't want to know the average hold of an anchor. I want to know the lowest hold that was greater than my power setting force. If we restate this data in that way, assuming a power set force of 300 pounds:
Assuming 500 pounds:
- Fortress 45 1380
- Fortress 32 780
- Danforth 600
- Manson 425
- Spade 420
- CQR 390
- Ultra 390
- Mantus 380
- Claw 350
- Rocna 320
- Delta 320
So which ones are acceptable? In my mind, only Fortress, Danforth, Mantus, and Manson were reliable in this mud. The remainder failed too often at 500 pounds. I tested many anchors in this same area, and used a Fortress and a Manson. I had a Delta, but as this data suggests, it was unreliable. Spade is a fine anchor... but not here (low angle, limited fluke area). Rocna is a fine anchor... but not here (it is suspected it did not self-right, but this is not known).
- Fortress 45 1380 (4 out of 5)
- Fortress 32 780 (4 out of 5)
- Ultra 900 (2 out of 5)
- CQR 820 (but only 1 out of 5 tries)
- Rocna 770 (but only one set in 5 tries)
- Delta 700 (but only 1 out of 5 tries)
- Danforth 600 (4 out of 5)
- Mantus 600 (4 out of 5)
- Claw 500 (2 out of 5)
- Manson 500 (3 out of 5)
- Spade none within 30 feet
And finally, Fortress did game the results by picking a venue where they could dominate. That's not a false test, just a smart choise of venue. Is the bottom unrealistically soft? No, not by Chesapeake standards, there are many areas like that. We also know that Fortress is not a great all-purpose anchor, just amazing in its niche.
Did Mantus game their results? Of course, it's advertising. Is the beach unrealistically hard? The truck barely left tracks and the helper left no footprints. It is harder than anywhere I have anchored, including some pretty firm sand bottoms. I've failed to anchor on clay much harder than that (nearly rock). Someone else will have to confirm whether such places exist underwater. The test shows that Mantus excels in this niche, probably the very best. And that is all the test shows, nothing more, nothing less.
The nature of a single test is that it shows you one thing. None of these tests looked at gravel or mud, or how anchor reacts to a change in direction. And it is all about how you look at the data.
Fun stuff. At least they are getting better!
View attachment 84835
Bare markets scare me.
I love the fact that the OP, himself going on at some length about a subject most of us are sick to the back teeth with, is telling us to “get a life”!!! Pot, kettle, black?
"Oh and with sublime gratitude if anybody has a non-riding sail method of diminishing veering about"
We have a pair of 820 kg bilge keels, so just park on the beach. They haven't dragged yet so prove that Johnathan's thesis of 'smaller is better' isn't true. Instead big is best.
Hang on, Johnathan said the Mantus has equal holding to a Delta, but the video proves otherwise. Johnathan, you lie like "cheap NAAFI watch"![]()
Well I've just spent the morning tidying up my shed and came across my anchors - Manson 60ib Plough and a 35lb Danforth. (The yacht is a Roberts 43ft 12 tonne long keel) Do I need anything else? Maybe a Manson Supreme 27kg?
I’m still amazed that no one tries to replicate the ‘other’ true test of anchoring, the one that the Danforth types are traditionally poor at, yes the 180 degree change of pull direction that happens in many places about every 6 hours.
I respect the testing that has been done over many different places around the world but a straight pull is only 50% of the story. I’d dearly love to see the ‘re-set’ reliability stats of the different designs. Then I could anchor and sleep undisturbed for the whole night or set my alarm clock to wake me at the turn of the tide. Either way I’d have confidence I wouldn’t end up drifting in a shipping lane or on a local beach.
Do those assembled here believe that change of tide ‘re-set’ should become a part of the anchor testing regime?
I’m still amazed that no one tries to replicate the ‘other’ true test of anchoring, the one that the Danforth types are traditionally poor at, yes the 180 degree change of pull direction that happens in many places about every 6 hours.
I respect the testing that has been done over many different places around the world but a straight pull is only 50% of the story. I’d dearly love to see the ‘re-set’ reliability stats of the different designs. Then I could anchor and sleep undisturbed for the whole night or set my alarm clock to wake me at the turn of the tide. Either way I’d have confidence I wouldn’t end up drifting in a shipping lane or on a local beach.
Do those assembled here believe that change of tide ‘re-set’ should become a part of the anchor testing regime?
Here is a real life example. Wind was around F4 from about south, veered to NW force 7 overnight. Anchor is a large Manson Supreme, 33 kg(?), 12 mm chain, 55ft boat. The anchor has simply rotated, not dragged to any visible extent.I’m still amazed that no one tries to replicate the ‘other’ true test of anchoring, the one that the Danforth types are traditionally poor at, yes the 180 degree change of pull direction that happens in many places about every 6 hours.
I respect the testing that has been done over many different places around the world but a straight pull is only 50% of the story. I’d dearly love to see the ‘re-set’ reliability stats of the different designs. Then I could anchor and sleep undisturbed for the whole night or set my alarm clock to wake me at the turn of the tide. Either way I’d have confidence I wouldn’t end up drifting in a shipping lane or on a local beach.
Do those assembled here believe that change of tide ‘re-set’ should become a part of the anchor testing regime?

WOW! That is impressive.
I've been thinking of getting a 27kg Manson Supreme but you've sold me! Thanks.
I have observed similar many times with a Delta - but with slow wind changes building up to 25-30 knots in the new direction over a couple of hours. I haven’t snorkelled after abrupt changes but they didn’t cause a noticeable drag - but might have been a metre or two I didn’t notice from the boat.Vyv's photos stunningly show, he has another of his Rocna (as he says) very similar - clearly indicate that with a 'slow' change in wind direction - and in this case of increasing windspeed both the Rocna and Supreme react to the change by slowly swing to face the new wind direction. They don't break free and reset - they offer reliability. This characteristic is common in most modern anchors, Spade, Rocna, Supreme, Excel, Ultra - its 'nothing special'
The tests I did, Post 33, were of a more abrupt wind change - a thunderstorm cell passing overhead or maybe a tide change with an aggressive tidal flow (like 5 knots). In sudden changes of wind direction an anchor does not have time to slowly adjust and will break out. Different mechanism. One of the bendy shank Rocnas was subject to such a thunderstorm cell (in the Caribbean) and the shank bent - but it only bent because the fluke was effectively immovable (so all credit to the hold of the fluke). If the anchor had been less deeply set (for whatever reason) it would have been pulled out and had need to re-set - itself. The anchor was replaced FOC and is quoted in the YM Cox/Neeve 'Bendy Shank' article.
I did another test in which well set anchors were subject to snatch loads with destruction of shanks, and in one case the fluke.
Bends and Breaks: Anchor Shank Strength - Practical Sailor
The only shanks that withstood the tests were 800 MPa steel shanks - everything else failed. Some note was taken of the tests and the shank of the Super SARCA was upgraded to 800 MPa steel and the fluke of the alloy Excel redesigned. Fortress did not alter their shank (but did send me a replacement -under their 'no questions asked policy'.
Jonathan
On the subject of Mantus videos, I don't know if it's been posted before but the one below is rather mind-boggling. What were they thinking? (See also the comments people have made on YouTube about it!)