Hand held VHF range at 1w?

And then there's the conditions prevailing in the troposphere.
I've spoken to CG somewhere in Wales once (Anglesea??) from near Gigha. That's got to be over 200km.

but under "flat" propagation conditions, I reckon a handheld is good for about 2-5 miles over open water to a shore station, half that to a yacht with masthead antenna, and perhaps under 1 mile to another sealevel handheld.

As others have said, its all about the antenna.
With a high gain yagi antenna, and exceptional conditions, I've also spoken to someone in Sweden using 0.05 watts (50 mW), but that's a different game altogether.
The world record for WiFi (also supposedly only for line of sight and in the mW range of power), is >350km.

No-one on a boat wants high gain antennas, as they are directional (bit like a torch beam). What's wanted is an omnidirectional antenna (like an anchor light). Some gain is possible by not squirting signal skyward, and straight down into the sea, but putting it all on the horizon 360degrees round you.
 
Power is only one of several factors ......
The big problem with handhelds is not the power, but the extremely compromised antennae, and of course the height of the antenna. A bit extra power will help overcome these limitations, but not by all that much. I personally don't count on reliable comms between a handheld VHF and an ordinary fixed station at much more than a mile or two, whatever the power setting, although I've had good contacts over 10 miles under the right circumstances (transmitting illegally from land, from a high hilltop, calling the mother ship -- on Ushant, IIRC).
Also don't forget the large watery carbon-based object close to the antenna of a handheld.
Some of the wattage is just keeping your brain warm!
 
Anything wet will instantly block a radio signal.... your head, a tree, a wet sail........

The other compromise with a hand held, is that the antenna will only work at it's optimum efficiency if vertical. This is an un-natural position in general use.
 
Top