Flying a masthead spinnaker on 3/4 rig

jastic

Member
Joined
30 Jul 2009
Messages
37
Visit site
Yes. You need a mainsail up to be able to drop the spinnaker in 20 knots, otherwise you risk damage to the spinnaker, getting it wet or injuring whoever is pulling the sheet to retrieve the spinnaker. The power in 20 knots of wind on a spinnaker can be violent. This advice comes from being a spinnaker handler on race boats for decades and now I sail my ¾ rigged Fulmar singlehanded including using the spinnaker.

You would be better with a correct sized spinnaker for the fore triangle and keeping the mainsail up. When dropping in winds in excess of 10 knots, take the sheet via a snatch block to the aft end of the coachroof. This keeps the leech behind the mainsail and as soon as the guy is tripped, the sail becomes easy to gather behind the mainsail and drop into the cockpit without any problems.

If you want to see what sailing under spinnaker in stronger winds, watch my video.

I should have made my initial question clearer, I'm an experienced mono and cat sailor, I'm totally familiar with the all the downwind sail options available, I'm looking technical opinions and observations concerning using the combination of topping lift and main sheet to offer support to the upper, un-stayed, mast section. Clearly I can fit runners, I'm just interested to here thought on the topping lift/main sheet combo.
 

Daydream believer

Well-known member
Joined
6 Oct 2012
Messages
21,187
Location
Southminster, essex
Visit site
I should have made my initial question clearer, I'm an experienced mono and cat sailor, I'm totally familiar with the all the downwind sail options available, I'm looking technical opinions and observations concerning using the combination of topping lift and main sheet to offer support to the upper, un-stayed, mast section. Clearly I can fit runners, I'm just interested to here thought on the topping lift/main sheet combo.
That combo will provide a force in the aft direction. If the centre of effort of the sail were to swing sideways - as they can do if not hauled down fairly hard- they will pull from the side. This may result in a frequency situation, whereby the motion rocks from side to side working on the mast tip. The amount of side pull depends on the amount the sail is allowed to swing. It can be made worse by the boats motion over the wave, even though it may seem in line with the centre of the yacht.
The mast is normally thinner in the width so less able to resist side forces. If these physical lateral forces exceed that for which the mast is designed it will fail.
 

dunedin

Well-known member
Joined
3 Feb 2004
Messages
14,055
Location
Boat (over winters in) the Clyde
Visit site
That combo will provide a force in the aft direction. If the centre of effort of the sail were to swing sideways - as they can do if not hauled down fairly hard- they will pull from the side. This may result in a frequency situation, whereby the motion rocks from side to side working on the mast tip. The amount of side pull depends on the amount the sail is allowed to swing. It can be made worse by the boats motion over the wave, even though it may seem in line with the centre of the yacht.
The mast is normally thinner in the width so less able to resist side forces. If these physical lateral forces exceed that for which the mast is designed it will fail.
Absolutely.
And as noted earlier, almost certainly invalidate the insurance should a claim be made for a rig failure.
Surely better to go for the biggest kite that fits within the intended hoist position. Dropping a rig mid Atlantic could be a very slow way to travel (or worse if the rig punctures the hull)
 

jastic

Member
Joined
30 Jul 2009
Messages
37
Visit site
sorry, didn't ask for your view on the insurance or alternative sail sets, please stick to the subject which is the mechanics of using the topping lift/mainsheet combo.
 

jastic

Member
Joined
30 Jul 2009
Messages
37
Visit site
That combo will provide a force in the aft direction. If the centre of effort of the sail were to swing sideways - as they can do if not hauled down fairly hard- they will pull from the side. This may result in a frequency situation, whereby the motion rocks from side to side working on the mast tip. The amount of side pull depends on the amount the sail is allowed to swing. It can be made worse by the boats motion over the wave, even though it may seem in line with the centre of the yacht.
The mast is normally thinner in the width so less able to resist side forces. If these physical lateral forces exceed that for which the mast is designed it will fail.
good point on the side loads, the traveller is 5m long so, say te wind is 170-160 on the port quarter I can move the traveller to port to compensate. The cats roll motion limited and very slow, the sail will use guys to both bows and sheets to both stern quarters so there should be good stability
 

dunedin

Well-known member
Joined
3 Feb 2004
Messages
14,055
Location
Boat (over winters in) the Clyde
Visit site
sorry, didn't ask for your view on the insurance or alternative sail sets, please stick to the subject which is the mechanics of using the topping lift/mainsheet combo.
DD had just answered that and I had agreed with. Only provides some support in a single dimension (aft if traveller centred). Zero benefit for lateral loads. And if pulled on tight enough to help fore and aft, will increase tension load on mast.
 

Daydream believer

Well-known member
Joined
6 Oct 2012
Messages
21,187
Location
Southminster, essex
Visit site
I suppose that if you move the topping lift & boom etc. to the side opposite the spinnaker load. (the spinnaker is not always going to be dead straight fore & aft) You could- as you are proposing- tension the mainsheet & apply support to the mast. How about taking the main halyard to the opposite quarter ( extend it with a line if needs be) & take up some slack with the halyard winch.
That way you have 2 points of support rather than the one that you originally proposed. This is posible as you are not using the mainsail.The attachment points will be fairly wide as you are a multihull.
Would that help?
 

jastic

Member
Joined
30 Jul 2009
Messages
37
Visit site
I suppose that if you move the topping lift & boom etc. to the side opposite the spinnaker load. (the spinnaker is not always going to be dead straight fore & aft) You could- as you are proposing- tension the mainsheet & apply support to the mast. How about taking the main halyard to the opposite quarter ( extend it with a line if needs be) & take up some slack with the halyard winch.
That way you have 2 points of support rather than the one that you originally proposed. This is posible as you are not using the mainsail.The attachment points will be fairly wide as you are a multihull.
Would that help?
YES! hadn't thought of using the main halyard for addition support, many thanks for that!!
 

jastic

Member
Joined
30 Jul 2009
Messages
37
Visit site
DD had just answered that and I had agreed with. Only provides some support in a single dimension (aft if traveller centred). Zero benefit for lateral loads. And if pulled on tight enough to help fore and aft, will increase tension load on mast.
mast compression load?
 

jastic

Member
Joined
30 Jul 2009
Messages
37
Visit site
YES! hadn't thought of using the main halyard for addition support, many thanks for that!!
I suppose that if you move the topping lift & boom etc. to the side opposite the spinnaker load. (the spinnaker is not always going to be dead straight fore & aft) You could- as you are proposing- tension the mainsheet & apply support to the mast. How about taking the main halyard to the opposite quarter ( extend it with a line if needs be) & take up some slack with the halyard winch.
That way you have 2 points of support rather than the one that you originally proposed. This is posible as you are not using the mainsail.The attachment points will be fairly wide as you are a multihull.
Would that help?
That got me thinking, better still I could use the topping lift to one quarter strong point and the main halyard to the other, that would also avoid compression on the boom/gooseneck
 

Chiara’s slave

Well-known member
Joined
14 Apr 2022
Messages
7,734
Location
Western Solent
Visit site
That got me thinking, better still I could use the topping lift to one quarter strong point and the main halyard to the other, that would also avoid compression on the boom/gooseneck
You did say you wanted a low hassle solution I thought. I think the main thing opinions have thrown up is that it’s going to require a bit of setting up each time, and that setup isn’t going to be guaranteed bullet proof. Which is what I'd want for long distance/ocean crossing. There is going to be a risk from doing this, setting aside my own misgivings about kite flying and recovery. Setting up your topping lift and main halyard every time is going to be more hassle than running backstays, surely.
 

jastic

Member
Joined
30 Jul 2009
Messages
37
Visit site
Setting up your topping lift and main halyard every time is going to be more hassle than running backstays, surely.
running backstays need to be detached from the quarters and attached to the chain plates when not in use so that they do not get in the way of the boom. They also require tensioning tackles and create windage when they are not in use. Using the topping lift and main halyard is arguably no more complicated to deploy and by using existing gear, more efficient.
 

Chiara’s slave

Well-known member
Joined
14 Apr 2022
Messages
7,734
Location
Western Solent
Visit site
running backstays need to be detached from the quarters and attached to the chain plates when not in use so that they do not get in the way of the boom. They also require tensioning tackles and create windage when they are not in use. Using the topping lift and main sheet is arguably no more complicated to deploy and by using existing gear, more efficient.
The norm is just to slack them off. Will that not work on your boat? You won’t have chafe on your main if you’ve dropped it.
 

penfold

Well-known member
Joined
25 Aug 2003
Messages
7,729
Location
On the Clyde
Visit site
You're planning on doing something which an average person would not given detailed consideration. You'll run a good risk of dismasting mid-ocean, it's a bad idea which you appear fixated on because you've already bought a kite which is presumably too big to be flown other than from the masthead. Running the risk of breaking a mast because of buyer's remorse is quite reckless.
 

flaming

Well-known member
Joined
24 Mar 2004
Messages
15,921
Visit site
When we wanted to go masthead hoist, from ⅞ on the old boat the rigger said no, absolutely not. Nothing to do with the backstay, which of course was masthead. It’s all about lateral support. The section simply wasn’t up to taking that kind of lateral loads unsupported by shrouds.

You might say, “ah, but I’m only going to run downwind so no lateral loads.” And that may be correct. Until something goes wrong.

The main point here is that you haven’t provided the make of boat, or any pictures of the mast section above the hounds. So the very best advice I can give is to ask a rigger. An actual one, not someone from an internet forum. And if that rigger says “no, don’t do this” then definitely do not do this.
 

Concerto

Well-known member
Joined
16 Jul 2014
Messages
6,152
Location
Chatham Maritime Marina
Visit site
I should have made my initial question clearer, I'm an experienced mono and cat sailor, I'm totally familiar with the all the downwind sail options available, I'm looking technical opinions and observations concerning using the combination of topping lift and main sheet to offer support to the upper, un-stayed, mast section. Clearly I can fit runners, I'm just interested to here thought on the topping lift/main sheet combo.
Sorry if you feel offended by my reply but my experience on this forum, besides my sailing experience, I made the assumption that the question you posed was from someone inexperienced in handling a spinnaker. I did note you joined the forum in 2009, but you have hardly posted on the forum over the past 14 years. I also know there are lots of "experienced" sailors who have one years experience multiple times. Thank you for clarifying your question with information that should have been included in the original question.

Even now I still would not change my advice. As others have adviced that the mast may not be suitable to withstand the loading of a masthead spinnaker. I doubt if the topping lift would be strong enough for 20 knots of wind, so why not fit either a single or double backstay - once you have checked with the mast manufacturer that it is able to withstand the loading.
 
Last edited:

dunedin

Well-known member
Joined
3 Feb 2004
Messages
14,055
Location
Boat (over winters in) the Clyde
Visit site
running backstays need to be detached from the quarters and attached to the chain plates when not in use so that they do not get in the way of the boom. They also require tensioning tackles and create windage when they are not in use. Using the topping lift and main halyard is arguably no more complicated to deploy and by using existing gear, more efficient.
Running back stays are generally used to support the lower section of the mast - eg for a spinnaker or jib set BELOW the masthead. They don’t go to the masthead, where there are usually fixed backstays. Except for more modern / racy rigs with square topped mainsails - in which case flying a kite from the wrong place is likely to be even more risky as any modern rig is likely to be optimised for the designed rig (not just over specced as was often done in the past as too difficult to do calculations manually).
 
Top