franksingleton
Well-Known Member
Without Googling it what do you know about Fitzroy?-admit until several years ago my answer would have been very little.
First head (Secretary – as in Permanent Secretary,) of the Met Office, then the Met Department of the Board of Trade.
Invented the word "forecast."
Initiated gale cones. Remember them? And storm cylinders - before any of our times.
Started routine collection of weather messages using the electric telegraph. Tried at the 1851 great Exhibition.
Committed suicide. Not clear how much due to criticism of forecasts, how much was because he had guilt complex because of association with Darwin.
Sea area named Fitzroy because there was confusion between Spanish/French area Finisterre and UK area. All sea areas in a METAREA should be the same regardless of country supplying forecasts (eg N Sea, Baltic, and Med.). There was no obvious geographical feature so the UK broke with tradition.
Designed a barometer.
Wrote down list of forecast "rules," relating wind and pressure change.
Invented the idea of 5 figure number code for weather messages.
A very good seaman. Ahead of his time in meteorology. Perhaps too far but he exemplified the fact that no forecast system works until you actually do it for real. Even then .........
There must be some more.
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