Battery boxes - are they necessary?

I think you will find that polyester is fine with sulphuric acid at normal battery acid concentration.
Perhaps not if any spills or splashes are allowed to concentrate.

I use a battery clamping device obtained from a car parts shop. Halfords did have them but I cannot find them on the website now

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They go rusty in cars - what would happen in boats?! (Vide piccy).
 
They go rusty in cars - what would happen in boats?! (Vide piccy).

I made one like Vic showed from stainless for my engine start battery. My domestic are held down with frames like below. Each one holds 3 105 Ah batteries.

These were galvanized before fitting. I also fitted a rubber pad below the batteries to reduce corrosion.
 
If you have a strong battery box stainless steel right angle brackets screwed or bolted to the side of the box can make for an effective battery securing mechanism.
 
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