Anchor upgrade Rocna --> Aluminium Excel

roaringgirl

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After much deliberating, I decided to replace our 25kg Rocna. It has served us well and never dragged in half a circumnavigation, the biggest test being Fatu Hiva anchored at 3:1 (all the chain!) and 55kt gusts for several days.

My reasons for replacing were:
1. On some of our passages depending on conditions, the Rocna gets slammed on the bow. Hard enough to bend the 10mm bolts I use as pins to keep it still. The solution is to lift it off the bow and stow it in the locker, however 25kg is nearly half my body weight and although I can lift it, it is very unwieldy and difficult to manoeuvre into the locker, especially still attached to the chain. Therefore I wanted something that holds just as well, but is lighter...

2. In some areas when I have pulled up the Rocna, it has brought a large chunk of soil with it, in the roll bar. Clearly that would impede re-setting if the tide or wind shifted, so I wanted something without a roll-bar.

When I was having some windlass problems, I used our spare anchor (Fortress with only 10m of chain plus 60m of rode) because I can retrieve it by hand. This got me thinking that there's really no merit in weight for weight's sake in a modern anchor, so why not have a bower made of aluminium? I eventually decided on an aluminium alloy Excel, the recommended size for my boat is the #5. In mild steel that's around 25kg, in alu it's 12kg.

It is obviously much easier to mount and demount on the bow, and the lack of roll-bar means it takes up less space. This weekend we headed out of Wellington with a buddy boat, across the Cook Strait and anchored in the Marlborough sounds.

Coincidentally, our friends have a 25kg Rocna, so a back to back comparison was possible. When they dropped the Rocna, they dragged it quite a long way and then lifted it up for a second go, before it finally bit. In 10m of water, they put out 80m of chain. When I dropped the Excel, I had to give it a kick to get it off the bow, presumably due to lack of weight, it set immediately. I have it some time to settle before driving back on it at gradually increasing revs up to 2500 - we have a flip-flop prop so it should give as much thrust in reverse as fwd. In fwd 2500 will push us (12T, long keel, skeg) along at hull speed. The power-setting produced no movement at all from the anchor and with each increase the boat pushed back and then bounced forwards as the catenary was reduced. I let out 40m of chain and snubbed it.

Both anchors held over 2 nights with some gusts up to 30 kts. I slept like a baby. When we came to leave, the Rocna came up easily on the windlass, when I tried to lift the Excel, I motored forward as I took up the chain, until it was vertical, then I had to tie it off and wait for a good few minutes while the anchor slowly worked its way free. It came up with a big cold of mud on it, but with no roll-bar to jam on, I have no concerns about re-setting.


So, it's early days, but so far, the Excel seems to be a really excellent piece of kit and has achieved what I wanted, and might even offer better holding than our old Rocna. Apart from the price, I haven't yet found any downsides to the change.
 

Neeves

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We have had ours for, much, longer and our experience would be similar to yours. We have an Aluminium Excel No 4 which weighs in at about 8kg and replaces a steel Excel No 4 which weighs in at 15kg. We still have the steel No 4, it sits at home - the aluminium has been our primary for at least a decade. We also carry an aluminium Spade, an A80, also 8kgs and an assembled FX37.

The two No 4s are exactly the same size, dimensions, though the aluminium version has a slightly thicker shank (as the series 7 aluminium from which the shank is made is not quite as strong as the steel used in the steel anchor's shank).

We are a 38' cat and in full cruising mode weigh around 7t. Our rode is 6mm HT chain and we use a 30m bridle/snubber - though normally we would only deploy 15m (the extra length is when we choose the wrong anchorage and experience 55 knots at the mast head).

As I mentioned in an earlier thread the Excel is not much use in soupy mud, hence carrying the Fortress (which we would deploy and retrieve by hand). But in soupy mud you really need a fluke anchor (Danforth would suffice but it is far too heavy - for us).

Another difference. We had used a 3/8th" shackle with the steel Excel but when we used the same shackle in the aluminium version we found the shackle could lock up which could result in the shackle being side loaded. The solution was to use a 1/2" shackle - which is grossly over strength - but does not lock up.

The comparison shows its not weight but design.

Though the aluminium Spade comes close in performance to the Excel it does have a wimpy shank. The closest competitor to the aluminium Excel is Viking and the 10kg version competes well with the Al Excel No4 (at 8kg). Viking has a roll bar and does not fit on our bow roller. Viking saves weight by using thinner high tensile steel (and has no ballast). Viking are working on a non-roll bar version which might be released later this year.

Comparing Viking with the very similar Mantus (M1) again shows that its not weight but design as the 10kg Viking, roughly the same physical size as the 15kg M1 has twice the hold. The design differences are subtle - but critical.

In terms of cost, if you anchor a lot and or keep your yacht and anchor for a longish time then the cost of the anchor is totally irrelevant (even an Ultra).

Given that, slowly, design is being valued more than weight the idea of oversizing your anchor starts to lose relevance. Contrarily even the best anchor if sized for your yacht has a hold well in excess of anything you will ever experience (which makes something of a non sense of oversizing).

Jonathan
 
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