230v Mastervolt Mass 24v 100Amp charger

skedaddle

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I am hoping somebody has already found a solution to this:-

I have a 230v Mastervolt Mass 24v 100Amp charger, charging 2 separate 24V 500AH FLA Banks.

This Charger has a Battery Voltage Sensor function. The Mastervolt Manual says:-

“3.5
COMPENSATION OF THE CABLE LOSSES
The Mass Charger can compensate the voltage drop
occurring over the DC cables. For this purpose the Mass
Charger is provided with terminals for sense wires. The
sense wires are connected closest possible to the
batteries in order to charge them with the right voltage.
When only the minus sense wire is connected only the
losses of the minus DC cable will be compensated.
Connecting both cables will give the best result, all losses
will be compensated until a maximum of 3V in total.”

The key words here is the quoted “maximum of 3V”

Looking at a 24V charging table for Traction Batteries from Rolls Batteries as an example. It shows a Bulk/Absorption charging voltage target for a 24V bank of 29.76V at 30’C.
At a 20% (ie down to 80% cap remaining) discharge on the bank you would have a battery voltage of ~ 24.91V when you start to charge the bank.
That means you have a voltage differential of 4.85V between the target voltage set in the Charger and the voltage shown to the Charger by the voltage sensing cable from the battery bank. Obviously that is well beyond the 3V limit quoted in the manual. The result is that you can only use the Voltage Sensing function in the latter parts of the Absorption phase and in the Float stage when the Charger Target voltage and battery voltages are starting to close to less than 3V differential. That almost completely negates its usefulness in reducing charging time.
If you attempt to switch on the Voltage Sensing function when the two voltages are beyond the 3V range. The Charger makes a squealing noise and if you persist it will damage the charger requiring repair. --- You don’t need to ask how I know that to be a fact!

Mastervolt seem to make themselves purposely un-contactable directly and direct you to their local agents. In what is currently my part of the world. Their local agents cannot/will not provide any technical assistance. They are simply retailers. They have no specific technical knowledge. My local Mastervolt agent’s support solution is to tell me to return the charger all the way to Holland, thru them of course not directly. That is a all bit hilarious as these units are built about 1000kms away in China!

Looking at the circuit board. It looks as if the 24V version of the Charger is built on the same circuit board as the 12V version. It seems possible, Mastervolt may have over looked the voltage differences? ie The 3V difference margin would probably just be appropriate for a 12V system. But is way short of what is required on a 24V system.

As a footnote, before anybody asks --- Yes the Voltages provided by the Sensing wires from the two battery banks to the Charger are correct having have been checked and double checked with a DVM, crimped, soldered and heat shrunk and anointed with holy water etc!





The question is- Is there a component on the board that can be changed? Is there any way to get around what appears to be a stupid flaw?

Mike
 

VicS

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I think you misunderstand the meaning of "voltage drop over the DC cables" The charger is compensating for the voltage drop in the main connecting cables ( the product of the current flowing and the total cable resistance ). If that is more than 3 volts, or even close to 3 volts, your cables have too high a resistance because they are are too long , too small a cross section or have bad connections. These are what you need to look at, not the sensing wires.
 

PaulRainbow

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You misunderstand how the voltage sensing works. If the sensing wire senses 25v at the battery terminal, but only 24v at the charger, it will increase the charging voltage by 1 volt above what it needs to be.

Your figures at the top of your post are irrelevant, the difference between terminal voltage and the required bulk voltage are not part of the max 3v voltage compensation. If that were the case it would not be possible to charge a battery, your absorption voltage is more than 3v higher than that of a fully charged battery, so you could never charge your batteries, if that were the case.

Voltage compensation is not there to reduce charging times, it is to ensure that the battery gets the correct charging voltage, if there is a voltage drop along the cables. It may well reduce charging times, but that is not it's primary function.

What size are the charging cables and how long are they ?
 

VicS

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You misunderstand how the voltage sensing works. If the sensing wire senses 25v at the battery terminal, but only 24v at the charger, it will increase the charging voltage by 1 volt above what it needs to be.

other way round surely ?

The manual says if only the negative sense wire is connected the charger will only compensate for the volts drop in the negative cable . This seems to imply that the charger is measuring the actual volts drop in the positive and negative cables separately rather than measuring the voltage at the battery terminals ....... same result though.
 
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skedaddle

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Ok now confused.

All programmable chargers that I have used previously (3), including the regulator currently fitted on the main engine use Voltage Sensing.

As far as I understood it. The Battery Voltage Sensing enabled the Charger to see the true & actual battery terminal voltages during charging and regulate its output accordingly. Thus not relying on the only other source of voltage available to it ie the Charger output terminal (which is used in lieu of a sensing voltage)

The main DC charging cabling from the charger to the battery may have Battery switches, Shunts, diodes or other bits of gear that will cause some voltage drop along with the inherent resistance of the cable themselves.

The Battery Voltage Sensing system compensates for those losses.

Is this not correct?

Mike
 

VicS

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Ok now confused.

Ignore the second part of my post at #4. Posting too early in the day

All programmable chargers that I have used previously (3), including the regulator currently fitted on the main engine use Voltage Sensing.

As far as I understood it. The Battery Voltage Sensing enabled the Charger to see the true & actual battery terminal voltages during charging and regulate its output accordingly. Thus not relying on the only other source of voltage available to it ie the Charger output terminal (which is used in lieu of a sensing voltage)
Yes that is correct

The main DC charging cabling from the charger to the battery may have Battery switches, Shunts, diodes or other bits of gear that will cause some voltage drop along with the inherent resistance of the cable themselves.
There should not be all this things. The only things I can think of off hand is the battery monitor shunt and diodes if there is a diode splitter involved

The Battery Voltage Sensing system compensates for those losses.

Is this not correct?
Yes that is correct. But if the losses total more than ( or even close to ) 3volts you need to find out why and remedy

 

PaulRainbow

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other way round surely ?

The manual says if only the negative sense wire is connected the charger will only compensate for the volts drop in the negative cable . This seems to imply that the charger is measuring the actual volts drop in the positive and negative cables separately rather than measuring the voltage at the battery terminals ....... same result though.

Don't think so.
 

VicS

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Don't think so.
But if there is any voltage drop the voltage at the battery terminals will be lower than at the charger output terminals, not higher

if the required battery terminal voltage is 29 volts and sensing is connected the charger output volts will be increased to compensate for any voltage drop in the connecting cables etc If the voltage drop is 1 volt the charger output will be increased to 30 volts to achieve 29 at the battery terminals.
 

PaulRainbow

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But if there is any voltage drop the voltage at the battery terminals will be lower than at the charger output terminals, not higher

Correct, i typed those tow the wrong way around.

if the required battery terminal voltage is 29 volts and sensing is connected the charger output volts will be increased to compensate for any voltage drop in the connecting cables etc If the voltage drop is 1 volt the charger output will be increased to 30 volts to achieve 29 at the battery terminals.

That's what i said "it will increase the charging voltage by 1 volt "
 
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