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The fact is that a two-year guarantee applies for the sale of all consumer goods everywhere in the EU (Directive 1999/44/EC). In some countries, this may be more, and some manufacturers also choose to offer a longer warranty period.
As the basis is 'only' a Directive the contents are quite differently implemented between countries, commonly blended with national rules and tradition.
Directives
A "directive" is a legislative act that sets out a goal that all EU countries must achieve. However, it is up to the individual countries to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals. One example is the EU consumer rights directive, which strengthens rights for consumers across the EU, for example by eliminating hidden charges and costs on the internet, and extending the period under which consumers can withdraw from a sales contract.
Had it been a Regulation things would have been different:
Regulations
A "regulation" is a binding legislative act. It must be applied in its entirety across the EU
Consumers need help to be aware of these differences when shopping in EU countires and my suggestion is to get advice here
http://www.ukecc.net/
Specifically made for the purpose of sorting EU consumer trade issues.