YM fog ?

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Well I’d never recommend exactly the opposite. Ie radar and no AIS. You can get an AIS receiver for under £100 and it is better at SHIP avoidance than radar in many respects

Not only does it clearly show CPA (this is not that easy on radar MARPA isn’t great on small boats and you have to actively intervene) but it shows heading, ROT and SOG. It also gives the vessel name.

I’ll give you a real example. Being overtaken by a tanker., CPA 80ft TCPA about 10 minutes. I called the tanker by name and told the master of my intention to stand on. He thanked me and turned to starboard by 2 degrees. I could see he had turned immediately even though the CPA dances around a bit it takes a while to trust the change. . All a radar would have done is give me brown trousers.

Also when monitoring CPA by MARPA or AIS it is (obviously) only a good estimate if both vessels maintain course and speed. Often masters nudge up by a degree or two to avoid a smal vessel traversing the channel. You can see that move before you trust the change in CPA. This avoids him altering course, you altering course because he’s big and so on. You have an obligation to stand on remember. AIS can help make that judgement BETTER than radar.

Of course radar can do loads AIS can’t. Squalls don’t transmit an AIS signal for example, nor as you quite rightly pointed out, do all vessels or rocks. But radars are expensive.

So why would I never recommend the opposite as you suggest.? If you can afford radar then have both, in boat terms the AIS cost is trivial.. Overlaid they make for a powerful contribution to decision making.

I don’t mean to pick on you.
What you are describing has been said by many posters on this forum in slightly different ways.
I don’t disagree with the suggestion AIS and Radar are complimentary and used together make colision avoidance easier.

The situations you describe would give me cause for concern. Very close CPA with a Tanker. I presume you were the stand on vessel. You called the Tanker using the info from the AIS ton identify the Tanker. So far So Good.
By your own words the Radar info was a concern. In this case you made contact and made an passing agreement apparently in compliance with the coll regs.
This eased your mind. Again so far so good.

The Tanker on the other hand, not so good.
I doubt you were talking to the Master. More likley a junior mate. Took almost no perceptible action. A very minor course tweak. In the end both vessels have made assumptions based on scanty information from AIS and VHF.
The Tanker in particular should have known better. The alteration should have been large enough to be perceived by a visual observation and particularly if visabilty was poor by Radar.
2 degrees is not a good enough alteration. It’s a tiny little course tweak by a poor operator. In direct violation of the recommendation for action for a give way vessel. Which should be early substantive and keep clear.

I would certainly have been concerned by the Tankers lack of action. Even with the VHF communication. Without the passing arrangement I would have been very concerned.

I wonder if a lot of ships are ussing these tools to reduce safety margins rather than improve them. I wouldn’t trust the judgement of those ships who engage in such practice. Yet I recognize it appears to be a common practice.

My point is don’t let AIS lull you into a false sense of security. Accepting what would not be acceptable without AIS. Particularly in fog.

I would also suggest VHF communication to arrange passing should be used with caution. Don’t make arrangements on working channels use the VTS channel if one is available. Why, so other vessel’s are aware of what you are doing. Also because it recorded. There will be a record of the arrangement.
Even when you know which ship you are talking to. The actual communication can be confused leading to misunderstanding.

I sail in an area with VTS most ships have local pilots or are local mariners. Traffic can be quite heavy though not to the extent of the English Channel. Narrow channels and blind corners are a common feature. TSS schemes exist for the Jaun de Fuchs, the Straights. Approaches to Vancouver and Seattle.
The local Ferries are notorious for making private arrangements on thier own radio channel so they often do very strange things.
Even so most of them follow predictable routes. The very large number of small and large pleasure vessels is I find a bigger concern. Fishing vessels are concern but thier numbers have declined dramatically.
 
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It's all very well wanting bold course alterations which are visible to the naked eye, but in the real world, a tanker going up the English Channel has to bear in mind every other boat in the stream of traffic.
The tanker is probably monitoring, and being monitored by, 5 to 10 other vessels. Big alterations of course throw confusion into all of that. A yacht causes one ship to alter course, 2 more ships alter course in response.
Being overtaken is more difficult than crossing. The slower your boat, the harder it is.
 
The

I don’t mean to pick on you.
What you are describing has been said by many posters on this forum in slightly different ways.
I don’t disagree with the suggestion AIS and Radar are complimentary and used together make colision avoidance easier.

The situations you describe would give me cause for concern. Very close CPA with a Tanker. I presume you were the stand on vessel. You called the Tanker using the info from the AIS ton identify the Tanker. So far So Good.
By your own words the Radar info was a concern. In this case you made contact and made an passing agreement apparently in compliance with the coll regs.
This eased your mind. Again so far so good.

The Tanker on the other hand, not so good.
I doubt you were talking to the Master. More likley a junior mate. Took almost no perceptible action. A very minor course tweak. In the end both vessels have made assumptions based on scanty information from AIS and VHF.
The Tanker in particular should have known better. The alteration should have been large enough to be perceived by a visual observation and particularly if visabilty was poor by Radar.
2 degrees is not a good enough alteration. It’s a tiny little course tweak by a poor operator. In direct violation of the recommendation for action for a give way vessel. Which should be early substantive and keep clear.

I would certainly have been concerned by the Tankers lack of action. Even with the VHF communication. Without the passing arrangement I would have been very concerned.

I wonder if a lot of ships are ussing these tools to reduce safety margins rather than improve them. I wouldn’t trust the judgement of those ships who engage in such practice. Yet I recognize it appears to be a common practice.

My point is don’t let AIS lull you into a false sense of security. Accepting what would not be acceptable without AIS. Particularly in fog.

I would also suggest VHF communication to arrange passing should be used with caution. Don’t make arrangements on working channels use the VTS channel if one is available. Why, so other vessel’s are aware of what you are doing. Also because it recorded. There will be a record of the arrangement.
Even when you know which ship you are talking to. The actual communication can be confused leading to misunderstanding.

I sail in an area with VTS most ships have local pilots or are local mariners. Traffic can be quite heavy though not to the extent of the English Channel. Narrow channels and blind corners are a common feature. TSS schemes exist for the Jaun de Fuchs, the Straights. Approaches to Vancouver and Seattle.
The local Ferries are notorious for making private arrangements on thier own radio channel so they often do very strange things.
Even so most of them follow predictable routes. The very large number of small and large pleasure vessels is I find a bigger concern. Fishing vessels are concern but thier numbers have declined dramatically.

One of the most impressive things about AIS is to see how much it is the norm for ships to alter course to give way to a sailing vessel. However it is very often just a couple of degrees, three or four miles out. Sometimes you're even in doubt it has been done until you see them resuming their original course after passing. None of this would've been visible to the naked eye.

PS And I maybe I've just been lucky with fishing vessels. They generally seem to follow the Col Regs OK - maybe the odd one from Portavadie or Clogher Head who dislikes Sunday Sailors, but the exceptions really do stand out as exceptions.
 
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The

I don’t mean to pick on you.
What you are describing has been said by many posters on this forum in slightly different ways.
I don’t disagree with the suggestion AIS and Radar are complimentary and used together make colision avoidance easier.

The situations you describe would give me cause for concern. Very close CPA with a Tanker. I presume you were the stand on vessel. You called the Tanker using the info from the AIS ton identify the Tanker. So far So Good.
By your own words the Radar info was a concern. In this case you made contact and made an passing agreement apparently in compliance with the coll regs.
This eased your mind. Again so far so good.

The Tanker on the other hand, not so good.
I doubt you were talking to the Master. More likley a junior mate. Took almost no perceptible action. A very minor course tweak. In the end both vessels have made assumptions based on scanty information from AIS and VHF.
The Tanker in particular should have known better. The alteration should have been large enough to be perceived by a visual observation and particularly if visabilty was poor by Radar.
2 degrees is not a good enough alteration. It’s a tiny little course tweak by a poor operator. In direct violation of the recommendation for action for a give way vessel. Which should be early substantive and keep clear.

I would certainly have been concerned by the Tankers lack of action. Even with the VHF communication. Without the passing arrangement I would have been very concerned.

I wonder if a lot of ships are ussing these tools to reduce safety margins rather than improve them. I wouldn’t trust the judgement of those ships who engage in such practice. Yet I recognize it appears to be a common practice.

My point is don’t let AIS lull you into a false sense of security. Accepting what would not be acceptable without AIS. Particularly in fog.

I would also suggest VHF communication to arrange passing should be used with caution. Don’t make arrangements on working channels use the VTS channel if one is available. Why, so other vessel’s are aware of what you are doing. Also because it recorded. There will be a record of the arrangement.
Even when you know which ship you are talking to. The actual communication can be confused leading to misunderstanding.

I sail in an area with VTS most ships have local pilots or are local mariners. Traffic can be quite heavy though not to the extent of the English Channel. Narrow channels and blind corners are a common feature. TSS schemes exist for the Jaun de Fuchs, the Straights. Approaches to Vancouver and Seattle.
The local Ferries are notorious for making private arrangements on thier own radio channel so they often do very strange things.
Even so most of them follow predictable routes. The very large number of small and large pleasure vessels is I find a bigger concern. Fishing vessels are concern but thier numbers have declined dramatically.

Oh well you would have been concerned. I wasn’t.
And because, because of AIS, I knew which way the tanker turned if I wanted to increase the CPA further I could have. With radar only it would have been 50:50 if a course alteration by me would have made it better or worse.
Don’t care much how you do it and therefore I don’t feel the least picked on. . I just shared my opionion and experience in case anyone was interested.
 
One of the most impressive things about AIS is to see how much it is the norm for ships to alter course to give way to a sailing vessel. However it is very often just a couple of degrees, three or four miles out. Sometimes you're even in doubt it has been done until you see them resuming their original course after passing. None of this would've been visible to the naked eye.

Big +1 to all that.
 
It's all very well wanting bold course alterations which are visible to the naked eye, but in the real world, a tanker going up the English Channel has to bear in mind every other boat in the stream of traffic.
The tanker is probably monitoring, and being monitored by, 5 to 10 other vessels. Big alterations of course throw confusion into all of that. A yacht causes one ship to alter course, 2 more ships alter course in response.
Being overtaken is more difficult than crossing. The slower your boat, the harder it is.

Which is why rule 10 has a little paragraph about not impeding.
 
Oh well you would have been concerned. I wasn’t.
And because, because of AIS, I knew which way the tanker turned if I wanted to increase the CPA further I could have. With radar only it would have been 50:50 if a course alteration by me would have made it better or worse.
Don’t care much how you do it and therefore I don’t feel the least picked on. . I just shared my opionion and experience in case anyone was interested.

Sharing opinions and experience is the whole point, hopefully some one is interested.
Depends on what alteration you made. Personally I like to control my own destiny when I can. Which is easy if I am give way.
Not so much if I am stand on. Fog changes this eliminating stand on. So if I am not in sight of the Tanker I am free to take action with the recommendations of Rule 19.
Not sure what the best action would be in the particular situation you described not knowing the other traffic or if you were under power or sail. Your description didn’t give an indication of location. TSS or open water would make a difference.
 
Sharing opinions and experience is the whole point, hopefully some one is interested.
Depends on what alteration you made. Personally I like to control my own destiny when I can. Which is easy if I am give way.
Not so much if I am stand on. Fog changes this eliminating stand on. So if I am not in sight of the Tanker I am free to take action with the recommendations of Rule 19.
Not sure what the best action would be in the particular situation you described not knowing the other traffic or if you were under power or sail. Your description didn’t give an indication of location. TSS or open water would make a difference.

Open water, no fog, sail or power irrelevant as I was being overtaken.
 
Albeit applies to quite a small proportion of the English Channel outside the Straits of Dover.

As you say the English Channel is quite a big place. Only a small part of which is designated as TSS. The Tanker in question may have some justification in minimizing the alteration of course while in the parts which are TSS otherwise the Tanker has the sea room to manoeuvre as required by the rules.
 
Open water, no fog, sail or power irrelevant as I was being overtaken.

In which case the Tanker should have kept well clear and out of your way. I would have been concerned by a Tanker or any other ship overtaking me and not keeping well clear. My criticism is directed mainly at the Tanker. Even more so if it’s the overtaking vessel.
 
As you say the English Channel is quite a big place. Only a small part of which is designated as TSS. The Tanker in question may have some justification in minimizing the alteration of course while in the parts which are TSS otherwise the Tanker has the sea room to manoeuvre as required by the rules.

Whether in a TSS or not, the tanker still has to respect other vessels affected by his alterations of course.
The Channel is quite a big place, but some non-TSS parts of it can still be quite busy.
AIS frequently tells me there is no risk of collision, when this is uncertain visually or by radar.
 
In which case the Tanker should have kept well clear and out of your way. I would have been concerned by a Tanker or any other ship overtaking me and not keeping well clear. My criticism is directed mainly at the Tanker. Even more so if it’s the overtaking vessel.

He did keep clear after we had a chat, courtesy of the AIS info. Why he didn’t move sooner I don’t know. I was transmitting AIS and had a good radar relector.

Point is things happen. Maybe he was inattentive. But there was nothing to worry about due to the combined actions of him and me after the small predicted CPA was identified. That was courtesy of AIS info not radar.
 
In which case the Tanker should have kept well clear and out of your way. I would have been concerned by a Tanker or any other ship overtaking me and not keeping well clear. My criticism is directed mainly at the Tanker. Even more so if it’s the overtaking vessel.

He did keep clear after we had a chat, courtesy of the AIS info. Why he didn’t move sooner I don’t know. I was transmitting AIS and had a good radar relector.

Point is things happen. Maybe he was inattentive. But there was nothing to worry about due to the combined actions of him and me after the small predicted CPA was identified. That was courtesy of AIS info not radar.

I certainly agree AIS gave you the information required to contact the Tanker and get a response. Which worked out in the end. Confirms AIS is a valuable tool.
 
Whether in a TSS or not, the tanker still has to respect other vessels affected by his alterations of course.
The Channel is quite a big place, but some non-TSS parts of it can still be quite busy.
AIS frequently tells me there is no risk of collision, when this is uncertain visually or by radar.

My opinion,
If visual observation or radar give me reason to be concerned. I am still going to be concerned. Even if AIS says there will be a small CPA.
Particularly with fog where I would be even less comfortable with a small CPA.
I can’t control what the clown on the Tanker does. I can make my alterations of course and speed readily apparent.
If the Tanker doesn’t make an apparent alteration of course or speed. Calling the Tanker and enquireing what it intends to does seam to be reasonable.
 
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