Yacht Brokers / Dealers and safeguarding clients money- Time for legislation

Time for a change


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Are you a phone-hacking tabloid reporter in real life, Daka?
Enough of this sensationalist ****, I am out of this subject.
 
Perhaps now is the time for those arguing this point to declare any vested interest. (Boat sales etc) In existence or planned.
For anyone involved in this industry, the threat of risk, perceived or otherwise, forms a barrier between your business & the customer. Remove those barriers & watch business double.
 
For anyone involved in this industry, the threat of risk, perceived or otherwise, forms a barrier between your business & the customer. Remove those barriers & watch business double.
I think that is nonsense. Using a broker is only one option, usually with some fair expense. Plenty of people sell without using a broker, and very few people end up with an issue with a broker. In fact.. other than Daka, I havent noticed a stream of forumites suggesting that they have first (or second) hand knowledge of any problems.
I'd suggest the biggest threat to business is the fees.
 
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Point 1

I havent even mentioned my experience with a Yacht Broker Dealer on this thread

Point 2

The cost is not prohibitive.

If any Yacht Broker is reading this and would like to know the likely costs involved in being regulated then please send me a pm of exactly who you are and I will share my knowledge and experience of costings both in time and direct costs.
Although to be honest we are a huge leap from needing to worry about that.
Any cost increases will be compensated by the elimination of the rouges .
Are there any good honest yacht brokers that really want to compete against the rouges .
I can give you actual examples in that respect too.
Point 1.. sorry you have lost me ????
Point 2 Rogues, surely;)

Point 3. Both parties in effect choose if they wish to deal through a particular dealer/broker etc.
Point/question 4.. regulated by whom ?
 
I thought you might say FCA.
Then I think we are back to the point that there has to be enough of an issue that the public need protecting, and that FCA involvement would achieve that.
0800 111 6768 :)
 
I think that is nonsense. Using a broker is only one option, usually with some fair expense. Plenty of people sell without using a broker, and very few people end up with an issue with a broker. In fact.. other than Daka, I havent noticed a stream of forumites suggesting that they have first (or second) hand knowledge of any problems.
I'd suggest the biggest threat to business is the fees.

???????????????????
How is it nonsense, all I said was if you have barrier's business does not thrive. We all know there are other options but for brokers trying to atract business, removing barriers certainly helps. Princess & EBY seem to have worked this one out, why cant you ????????
 
???????????????????
How is it nonsense, all I said was if you have barrier's business does not thrive. We all know there are other options but for brokers trying to atract business, removing barriers certainly helps. Princess & EBY seem to have worked this one out, why cant you ????????
Maybe you were making a generic comment, but otherwise we are discussing the perceived financial risks of using a broker.
Given an aweful lot of people already use a broker,I personally think it is nonsense that removing ( a possible) perceived risk (and it isnt even agreed there is such a perception) would lead to a doubling in broking business.
Why? Firstly I cant think that brokers have less than 50pct of the second hand boat business available to them (you did say double, right?), and secondly there isnt alot to indicate many people are concerned about the risks- at least not to the extent they wont use a broker.
Still, if you simply meant that removing obstacles to doing business will lead to an increase in business, fair enough.
 
............ and secondly there isnt alot to indicate many people are concerned about the risks- at least not to the extent they wont use a broker.


I am with you on this, 4200 active members on this forum, (125k members in total) and only 29 feel this is a problem.

Maybe the answer is to adopt the house purchase model and instruct your own solicitor to protect your money on your behalf.
 
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I would be more than happy to use Adam Baker from Global Yachts anytime. Really knowledgeable, been in the business 30+ years, sensible, and an all round nice guy and good egg.
 
or to look at it the other way ........
only 12 out of 125 000 feel the current situation is acceptable , 4 of whom are either yacht brokers or persons with significant interest.
Or 41 out of 125k have any opinion to express.
For me, I am perfectly happy if someone comes up with a viable, workable, low/no cost alternative that becomes the norm. Just dont ask me to believe it it is out of urgent necessity due to rampart fraud.
Unfortunately, after however many similar threads. no one seems to have managed to establish adequate support or a viable means to achieve that.
Which is probably why we continue as we are.
 
Maybe you were making a generic comment, but otherwise we are discussing the perceived financial risks of using a broker.
Given an aweful lot of people already use a broker,I personally think it is nonsense that removing ( a possible) perceived risk (and it isnt even agreed there is such a perception) would lead to a doubling in broking business.
Why? Firstly I cant think that brokers have less than 50pct of the second hand boat business available to them (you did say double, right?), and secondly there isnt alot to indicate many people are concerned about the risks- at least not to the extent they wont use a broker.
Still, if you simply meant that removing obstacles to doing business will lead to an increase in business, fair enough.

I thought we were discussing the dangers of using some brokers, not all, & how to identify the bad ones.
I am not suggesting that you can double the amount of brokerage business in the UK, merely that the good ones could take a larger share of the market by offering comfort unavailable from those either unwilling or financially unable to do so.
 
We end up with the same old point, thread after thread.. quite what is the extent of the problem?
As with any walk in life, it pays to pay a bit of attention and be reasonably comfortable who you deal with, and accept there might be some risks and take that responsibility yourself.
Some people are very risk averse and have a zero tolerance..something must be done,something must be resolved, someone must protect me.
Other regulars on the forum have modified how they deal with a broker to reduce a risk they are uncomfortable with;many go with the flow, and, lets be frank, the vast amjority of deals must go through without a hitch or there wouldnt be any brokers left.
Yes, unfortuantaely, things can go wrong; there are dishonest people. The FCA cant cure that, just look at the number of people they fine and close down. In the end, it comes down to the law and prison, and yes, just like many many other crimes, people can lose out.
If you can make things financially safer, then well done, but the coccasional faud might not be enough to change boat broking, and I havent after several years seen anything workable.
So, yes, there will be another fruad, and then you will doubtless start another I told you so thread ...If you cant get the broking associations behind you (and maybe you can) I cant see where you think the support is going to come from.
 
We end up with the same old point, thread after thread.. quite what is the extent of the problem?

If we take the last three years worth of published brokerage sales transaction data (which will not be the complete number) and apply the theft of the boat from 2010 the figure is 0.0066502%

Even if there were 10 more cases in the last three years- which there are not - the figure would be 0.066502%

(And to keep this in perspective further, the case referred to is one of outright theft of a boat through fraudulent falsifying of documents not loss of money in a client account )

I am a qualified and registered yacht broker.

My client account is legally written in trust at Lloyds bank and is 100% separate from the brokerage business.

It is exactly the same as a solicitor's or accountants.

It cannot be set off against ANYTHING and the funds are paid into it directly by the owner of the funds.

The funds cannot be seized in the event of administration. They at all times remain the legal property of the client's.

All transactions are governed by legal contracts with clearly laid out rules as to how the funds are to be administered.

I have insurance to £2million for professional negligence which also covers fraud by employees.

As an ABYA broker I am required to do this.

I am also required by law to to apply anti money laundering measures to all transactions.

I am governed by the sale of goods act, the laws of fraud and all the other laws applied to operating a business.

I and any other professional would 100% welcome legislation making it a legal requirement for all brokers to do as we do. However the powers that be are unlikely to spend public money adding further legislation to the legislation already in place and the laws of fraud etc based on the % of incidence compared to other professions. If they did, I and all registered professionals would 100% support it, as we already do it anyway.

Criminals on the other hand are unlikely to take a blind bit of notice.

I am not going to enter into further debate on this thread as it is flawed and there is no perspective.

Criminality must be punished using the full force of the law.

But there has to be perspective and balance in these threads.

It is of equal importance because the well meaning but misinformed can do tremendous damage, through exaggeration and lack of factual knowledge, to those already behaving just as the well meaning are demanding.
 
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Apologies if I have missed this but when a "Yacht Broker" state that they are "qualified" what does this mean? What qualifications have they got?
 
Daka, you are hopelessly confused about the legal/contractual frameworks that support the transactions you are discussing. You naively propose that a 'one size fits all' client account solution will provide fail safe security for all of the many risks that are an inherent part of any and all buying and selling transactions. There is no easy panacea.

A yacht dealer's customer is not the same as a yacht broker's client and a brokered transaction leads to potential risks for buyer and seller, each of whom has a very different relationship with the broker.

You blithely believe, because you can imagine a 'solution', that it must exist and be practical and economical to implement. You are wrong on all three counts. There is no easy solution that will cover all transactions; a simple partial solution (genuine client accounts operated by honest brokers) already exists and works well; a complex, wider solution would be impractical to devise and implement and would be expensive. Well-informed players would baulk at the cost (why should they pick up the bill for the naive and foolish) and without high penetration any scheme will probably not succeed.

The simple truth is that buyers and sellers must look after their own interests and not expect to be immune from the consequences of their own foolishness/gullibility/carelessness. Common sense is all that is needed. That should tell you whether you have sufficient knowledge and expertise to assess and complete a transaction unassisted. If not, get help from someone who does - a reputable solicitor.
 
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Hi Resolution,

I don't recall having a debate with you previously but I like to think my posts are thought out and with substance , most of the forum now realize the depth of substance and that I am happy to wait several years to be proven right, indeed this post started life as a straight forward ' I told you so' following the last burk that argued that letting any ex convict handle large sums of other peoples assets wasnt in any way shape or form flawed .

I am not a tabloid reporter, my depth of knowledge is two fold which I will now explain , hopefully you will be able to see the actual experience I have as opposed to some of the well meaning posters who havent any specialist knowledge.


Part 1

There is a long line of bankers in my family , but in particular to this thread my great uncle was the area manager of a major high street Bank and got his 5 minutes of fame by hitting the press a number of years ago after he lost a seizable chunk of the family wealth , he tried to keep his client afloat after exceeding his lending authority, in order to keep under the radar of HO audits he would spend the day fishing on audit days and injected his personal wealth into his failing client.

Eventually the money ran out, the client went bust and shock waves were sent through the banking world .

Several years ago I warned about the dangers of bankers protecting their position by utilising their clients Yacht Brokers clients account .

I was told it didnt and couldnt happen.

I just had to wait for proof which wasnt long coming as BA Peters went bust, part of the Judges summing up included a detailed explanation of how Barclays Bank had set up an automatic transfer to sweep all but £10 000 from the clients account to credit towards the £5.5m overdraft .


Part 2

Part of my current role includes safeguarding clients funds, several years ago I decided our clients funds needed protection so I tried to put it into trust

'XXXX Clients Account'

The manager at my local high street bank called me in to say the money was wasted, he wanted to use it on the money market overnight ( basically invests in India, japan overnight and puts it back in the morning) I didnt agree to it.
He then offered to set up an automatic transfer to my business account of all funds in the clients account save £1000 . I didnt agree to that but I did agree to a sweep transfer into to a new business account that was never touched, I benefited from the interest.

I was being advised by my Bank Manager.

A few years later and I started to research and I learned that he had totally destroyed any protection for my clients account.

If you take £1 out of a trust you can not put it back as it isnt the same £1.

I was furious that I had made such an effort to protect my clients funds and my Bank manager had wrecked my efforts.

I then went to another very well known high street bank , a special meeting was scheduled to set an account up, when I enquired why a specialist was required he said it was complicated setting up clients accounts..........

He explained the complication

The clients account needs to be set up with an automatic transfer to offset my mortgage

That's the area manager of a very well known high street bank telling me that I need to move my mortgage to them so that he can use my clients account to credit my mortgage.

I didnt take him up on his offer, but it was obvious area managers of banks dont take clients account trusts very seriously.


If anyone is selling their boat and the yacht Broker says that he runs a clients account then a quick glance at the statement will show any direct transfers .

The yacht Broker should be able to produce a letter from his bank confirming the clients account is in trust and the balance can not be used to offset and the bank isnt allowed to use it either .

The last bit is the tricky bit, the bank could well have loaned several £m to the yacht Broker/dealer and will want to use the clients account as security .

Current well run Yacht Brokers have nothing to fear from regulation, its only the ex fraudster, ex cons, bankrupts and poorly run Yacht Brokers close to insolvency that need to worry.
( some otherwise well run Yacht Brokers might need to re arrange their mortgages )


It doesnt have to cost a lot of time in legislation either, the infrastructure is already in place , all the FCA has to do in place of financial advisor / Insurance Broker extend to Financial advisor / Broker to cover all Brokers .

Clients accounts would become obligatory and Yacht Brokers / Dealers but more importantly their bank managers would have to ring fence them and find out what exactly a trust account is.

Yacht Brokers will have to demonstrate they are fit and proper persons .

Now I am a little disappointed at the lack of respect shown towards the poor lady who lost her £43000 boat and spawned this thread.
The posters who 'troll' and try to suggest all is well should be ashamed of themselves , the Yacht Broker may have been sent to prison but that doesnt compensate for the £43 000 boat loss , does it !

The current system is broken in need of urgent attention.
The convict / yacht broker can set up his new Yacht Brokerage from the prison library and start to trade as soon as released.

You have no "depth" of knowledge whatever. You have an array of fragments of knowledge that you attempt to piece together in the belief that they are all part of one picture. They are not. There are many different pictures within an overall tapestry, which is the legal and contractual framework. Some fragments are common to all the pictures; others are unique to one; yet others appear to be found in two or more but are in fact subtly different.

I am not a qualified lawyer but I deal with high value finance and leasing contracts daily, always with the perspective of protecting the financial interests of one party or the other. However, I know the limits of my knowledge and, where needed, I buy in external expertise.

If jfm or benjenbav (who are qualified lawyers) see this and can be bothered to respond (I'm guessing jfm has been following this but has been unable to summon the will to once again spend time correcting the ill-informed gobbledygook that appears here), I am confident they will endorse what I have said.

http://www.pseudotheos.com/view_object.php?object_id=707
 
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Daka. You may regard the post that follows as rude. If so, then I regret that it has to appear thay way. Perhaps I have been overly harsh but perhaps not. As far as I am concerned, this is plain speaking and my honest view of what you have written in this thread, and others on the same subject matter.

1. The fact that you came across a couple of bankers who were clearly ignorant about how trust funds and client accounts ought to be operated doesn't mean that they can't or won't be operated properly in most cases. However, it's not the way that the bank operates the account that matters - the bank only acts on instructions. It is the instructions given by the account holder (trustee) that ensure that client money remains protected. It is very concerning that bank officers who ought to know better may have led well intentioned and honest businessmen to operate a client account in a way that prejudiced the client security that was intended to exist, but there is no evidence that this is a widespread problem. It may have been that the account holder did not give sufficiently clear information about the businesss circumstances [edit]or that the business circumstances do not actually support a true client account structure. For example, the company I work for regularly handles substantial sums that are intended to be paid to another party for the purposes of a finance contract. In a broad sense, this is not our money (or may be only partly our money) but it is not "trust" money either. As a way of conveniently separating this money from our "own" funds, we operate a separate account that is called a client account but, in a true legal sense, is not. We also operate a number of separate accounts that are true "client accounts". On a daily basis, I have to think about whether funds received or expected are "our funds", "client funds" or "quasi client funds" and direct them to be allocated accordingly. [edit]One point you should be very clear on is that simply designating a particular parcel of funds as "client money" doesn't make it client money if there is no supporting trust (which could be an implied trust).

2. If a client account has been set up as a genuine trust account and it is operated properly then any security that the bank holds from the account holder (trustee) to secure the account holder's debts simply cannot bite on that account. So this statement that you made above:

The last bit is the tricky bit, the bank could well have loaned several £m to the yacht Broker/dealer and will want to use the clients account as security.

is misleading to the point of seriously damaging to honest businesses. The bank cannot take security over it simply because it wants to and could not gain security over it if, as a matter of fact, it is actually "trust money". It could be misappropriated by the trustee and the bank may (note "may") end up having rights over it, but that is not the same thing.

3. You bang on about regulation or "compulsory registration" as a (complete or partial) solution to something or other. What does that mean? Registration of what, with what, by what, for what purpose? What does "fit and proper" mean, exactly? What is the penalty for non-compliance? Who pays for the administration? How is this different from what already exists (the YBDA). Your statements on these questions are no more than incoherent rambling.

4. You suggest that eligibility to trade (as a broker or as a dealer or both?) should be judged on the basis of filed accounts. Do you really believe that the honesty, intergity, trustworthiness and creditworthiness of a business can be judged from a set of accounts. Do you believe that a strong balance sheet or £x000 issued capital assures correct handing of trust monies?

What do you do about sole traders and partnerships? Or new companies that have not filed accounts? Or are late filing accounts? Or have other business activities? Who will be making these judgements? What are the criteria? Who is responsible if a business fails (a) because the judgement was made incorrectly; or (b) it was made correctly but the business failed anyway?

5. How do you distinguish between (a) brokers (b) dealers and (c) combined broker/dealers. Have you though through the different business models and how any proposed solution that 'guarantees' security could actually work in each case?

6. I guarantee to you that jfm believes you are totally wrong. He pretty much said that in post #4. I am also 99.99% sure he simply can't be bothered to keep repeating what he has thoughtfully and painstakingly written in the past to correct the gobbledegook you post, and that's why he has not posted any more since then. I am not writing this now for your benefit or in the expectation of shifting your views because you appear completely intransigent and recalcitrant on these matters. I am writing this because there may be readers out there who actually believe there is any serious validity to your overall view on this. You do have some valid views on individual pieces but your appreciation of the overall tapestry is hopelessly confused and jumbled and you are seriously badly informed on many important matters of law, contract and banking. So much so that it would be a massive exercise to dissect and properly explain where you are right, partly right, or just completely wrong. There are all sorts of nuances in these matters that you simply don't see and (it seems) don't try to see. You simply persist in wilful ignorance and misunderstanding.

[Edited by Admin - Please refrain from personal attacks against users]
 
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I'm a bit busy for this anyway as I'm currently working on several Yacht Brokers financial positions and linked companies.
Its amazing how many appear to have a string of companies for relatively small concerns and how little capital appears to be held in the companies.

Following on from Observer's comments, you really should not waste your time doing this sort of thing. You seem to have little grasp of the issues involved, nor any clear idea of what you want to "prove". You seem to see the boating trade as full of rogues who are doing everything they can to take advantage of naive boaters. Seems though that it is not an opinion shared by many other people - just 29 anonymous people showed some support for your proposals by ticking a box and less than a handful actually voicing any kind of positive agreement. Only 2 people, Observer and me have responded to your detailed proposals, and both negative.

Do not see what you have to gain from looking at business structures. Businesses are permitted by law to operate in a number of different ways and there are many perfectly sound reasons why an individual or a business organisation might control different legal entities - but it does not indicate any wrongdoing, either planned or actual. There is no legal requirement to have a specific amount of "capital" over the minimum in a business, only a legal requirement not to trade while insolvent. Lack of "capital", however one defines it is not an indicator of insolvency. So, there is nothing "amazing" about companies showing low levels of capital.

If you really want to see how fraudsters operate I suggest you read p6 of last Sunday's Telegraph. Report of one Alan Crickmore, solicitor, who was sentenced to 8 years in jail on November 28 at Southwark Crown Court for stealing just shy of £2m from clients over a 13 year period. Remember he comes from a profession with high qualifications requirements and a rigorous (?) selection and monitoring system. He was also the Gloucestershire coroner on a salary of £60k. Given your interest and faith in "compensation" schemes you will be pleased to see that £116,645 (out of £1,985,097) has been paid out by the Solicitors Compensation Fund - even though he was suspended in December 2010. Despite all this he is still a solicitor, although there is a hearing planned for April 2014 to consider his suspension.

Certainly puts your "flasher" example into perspective!

ps I wrote this before I saw Post #59 - which I agree with completely.

Please can this be the last post on this matter?
 
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