Bosun Higgs
N/A
I think you'll find its a little more complex than that:
From the NSPCC website which was the first one I found to quote:
"The age of criminal responsibility is the age at which, in the eyes of the law, a child is capable of committing a crime and therefore old enough to stand trial and be convicted of a criminal offence.
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the age of criminal responsibility is 10 years and in Scotland it is 12 years."
See also: http://www.childrenslegalcentre.com/
The complexity is that a child age 10 in England and Wales is considered mature enough to know right from wrong and be criminally responsible for their actions, this doesn't mean that the skipper of a boat doesn't have a duty of care towards anyone on his/her boat.
But the bottom line is: Be sensible. Give proper briefs and show that you are a responsible and careful skipper and you will be fine. To the OP - take some adult youth leaders with you and tell them to help keep order. My experience of sailing with young people is that they are so over awed by the whole experience (and being given some responsibility for the boat) that behaviour is rarely a problem.
What you are quoting there is all about criminal behavious amongst youngsters and nothing about an adults respoinsibility for supervising youngsters in their care. The following quote if from a council website but it broadly confirms what a lawyer once explained to me:
a) An adult must supervise children under the age of 8 years at all times. A child of this age should not be responsible for her own supervision or care or the supervision or care of others.
b) Children aged 8 years to 12 years can take some agreed responsibility for themselves for time limited periods set by foster carers in respect of outside play. It is desirable that arrangements are approved and will depend on the level of the child’s maturity. They should not look after another child of any age.
c) Children and young people aged 12 years to 16 years can take agreed responsibility for themselves. They should not supervise another child of any age unless this is for very time limited periods and with agreement at a planning meeting. The decision will be based on the length of time the young person has lived in the foster family and on the maturity of the young person.
d) Young adults aged 16 and over can be prosecuted if a child in their care is exposed to danger or neglected.
Now the site I used was all about foster care and not care and supervision in an outdoor sports situation where you would have extra duties of care as the expert to even other full grown adults. So the detail will be a bit different. But you can see how the care / supervision is graded by the age of the child