Pumps, fridges and voltages - confused.....

HinewaisMan

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www.oceanodyssey.net
G'day,

A little assistance would be greatly appreciated please.

I have an Isotherm ASU 4701 fridge unit - water cooled and after many years sterling service, the water pump has died, electrically dead, not turning.

It's an old 3 pot Shurflo diaphram pump - no markings easily visible on it to say what pump - but the spec sheet says flow rates between 3-5ltr/min. The pump itself lives encased in the coils of the heat exchanger, basically a pipe within which there is another coolant pipe. The water pump sends the water down the large diam pipe and removes the heat from the coolant pipe.

And these heat exchange pipes are pretty tightly coiled around the body of the bust pump and don't want to come off. I'm loath to try too hard, too many thin coolant pipes to risk folding.

Fair enough I thought, it's easy to just fit, wire and plumb a remote pump, keep the old pump body in place and not risk damaging the heat exchanger.

BUT!

The power supply to the pump goes through a "Voltage Reducer" which knocks the voltage down to 5V - the book of words says this is to "achieve near silent operation", "reducing the speed of the pump and so the amount of water flowing through it".

So, my questions are......

1. Can I get away with picking up a suitable 12V replacement pump and running it at 5V - or will I kill it? (It's a question my wallet is very interested in - the picked-up pump say £100, Isotherm replacement £300!)

2. If I need a flow rate of say 5lts/min at 5V, what size pump should I get? Is it a linear relationship with a DC motor between voltages and speed? ie if I get a pump rated at 12lts/min at 12V, will that give me 5lts/min at 5V?

Many thanks

Peter
 
2. If I need a flow rate of say 5lts/min at 5V, what size pump should I get? Is it a linear relationship with a DC motor between voltages and speed? ie if I get a pump rated at 12lts/min at 12V, will that give me 5lts/min at 5V?

Unlikely. Many electric motors will stall and eventually burn out if they don't have enough power. You may be lucky and get one that will do what you want, but it is more likely that it won't.

I've been looking at small pumps for another application and may be getting one of these. http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/120939915952?ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1438.l2649. It might fit your requirements but it's probably better to bite the bullet and get the proper replacement.
 
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I have the same Isotherm fridge unit and have been down this road already, as you say Isotherm part prices are eye watering!!!

I contacted Shurflow USA about this asking whether it was worth trying to repair the old pump or replace it and this was part of their reply

"There are still repair kits available, but if the problem is in the motor (thermal breaker perhaps) the cost may not be worth it. The 2901-0212 might be a good replacement (2.0GPM vs. 1.85GPM) as both shut-off at 20PSI. "


They then put me onto the European dealer Tom.Geerits@pentair.com who sent me the following.

"I can only advise on a dealer in the UK:
Bainbridge International Ltd
Unit 8, Flanders Park,
Flanders Road, Hedge End,
Southampton,
Hampshire SO30 2FZ

Phone 01489-776050
info@bainbridgeint.co.uk

The 2901-0212 is superseding the model that you have. So yes it is recommended to replace the old model."

I have been using this pump on my fridge via the voltage reducer for about 18 months now with no problem. NOTE The valve kit is different to the old pump so may be worth getting some spares at the same time, about $40 in the USA

It is worth noting that the voltage reducers do fail and they are also expensive - $208 in the USA from Isotherm , we are on our third one!!.

The pump will run without the voltage reducer at 12 volts, it just runs faster and burns more amps, however the voltage reducer also triggers the pump when the compressor starts up
 
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