smeaks
Well-Known Member
On a hull that has major osmosis blisters will a professional peel and subsequent treatment repair and alleviate the problem or will the osmosis reoccur?
On a hull that has major osmosis blisters will a professional peel and subsequent treatment repair and alleviate the problem or will the osmosis reoccur?
It depends on many factors,mainly how well the treatment was done,which itself depends on how well the hull was cleaned of the contaminants and which barrier coats were applied and how.There's a lot to go wrong.
May re-occur - plenty of boats have now had two "treatments" and some boats have had three. There can be vast differences in quality of work, and equally great differences in the outcome. Just as new boats usually have a warranty that there will be no blisters for 5 years, the "treatments" will usually give a similar blister-free period, though fewer and fewer contractors are now guaranteeing this.On a hull that has major osmosis blisters will a professional peel and subsequent treatment repair and alleviate the problem or will the osmosis reoccur?
Yes,except over here you won't need the infrared lamps.There's a variety of coatings to choose from.A good solvent free epoxy will work as well as something from an expensive brand.This is the proposed method.
Rotory peel the underwater area, repeatedly steam clean to remove the glycol and hygroscopic contaminants.
Dry laminate (natural air and infra red lamps)
Apply one coat of Hempels GelProtect (Solvent free epoxy)
Fil and fair with epoxy fillers
Apply four coats of GelProtect
Apply under water primer
Apply two coats of antifoul
Does it seem correct?
The gelplane is the accepted tool as it's the most efficient and controllable one.It also leaves a good finish for recoating without much fairing.It also depends on what's removed with the rotary peel. If any of the original fibre laminate is removed, then it will need to be replaced and not just 'painted' and filled with epoxy.
You need to have someone knowledgable watch the peeler operator - I've seen some horrible jobs done by cowboy operators
Gelplanes tend to leave a bit too smooth a surface for recoating with epoxies: it is regarded as good practice to lightly sandblast after gelplaning to roughen the surface - after all you are taking off a mostly chemically bonded bit of glass/resin to stick something different on top, and a bit of a key is good. The whole job CAN be done with sandblasting, but it is far less controllable than a gelplane - you could sandblast right though the hull.
One snag to starting a "treatment" is that you have then almost handed a blank cheque to the yard -"... we gelplaned off the gelcoat and now we've found some delamination and wicking, we'll have to plane off more and put a new layer of glass over to replace the thickness", etc.
If the boat is a Moody 27 as listed in your profile a full commercial "treatment" is a very expensive exercise in relation to boat value: research your options thoroughly before committing. Read my web page at http://www.yachtsnet.co.uk/osmosis.htm also as much else as you can, including the book "Fibreglass Boats" by Hugo du Plessis.
Not my boat but a potential purchase.......
This is the proposed method.
Rotory peel the underwater area, repeatedly steam clean to remove the glycol and hygroscopic contaminants.
Dry laminate (natural air and infra red lamps)
Apply one coat of Hempels GelProtect (Solvent free epoxy)
Fil and fair with epoxy fillers
Apply four coats of GelProtect
Apply under water primer
Apply two coats of antifoul
Does it seem correct?
Epoxy like all other coatings is not completely waterproof. Indeed its less waterproof, thickness for thickness, than two pack polyester paint. And any economically viable commercial treatment is likely to leave a bit of the nasties inside the laminate becaue of time and cost constraints so the answer to your question is yes - it may come back. The quality of the work and the thickness of the epoxy coat will determine how long the treatment lasts. But then the average ownership time for a yacht is about 7 years I believe so there's an excellent cchance that the problem will not return in your ownership. And thats why most of the guarantees given were about 5 years or so.
On a hull that has major osmosis blisters will a professional peel and subsequent treatment repair and alleviate the problem or will the osmosis reoccur?