Drilling holes

If you are doing it with the mast still up, do not do what I did & drill through the halyard whilst at the top of the mast whilst sitting in a bosuns chair with no spare halyard ( nothing up there to use)
New dynema halyards are expensive

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+5 drilling most places.

I have a 1/4" stub that I sometimes replace the pilot drill with. Just an old drill that I cut the end off.
 
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...or take it out completely once you've made a good start on the 30mm hole. With care, the groove will keep it in place. (Tip: not a technique to be used whilst hanging on with one hand halfway up a mast.)

Or replace the pilot drill with a bit of steel or brass rod once it has penetrated the mast. If that touches halyards or wiring it won't do the any harm.
 
.... in mast

I need to drill some 30mm holes in a 3mm mastwall. The tool needs to be handheld, for the mast cannot be taken to a bench-mounted pillar drill. What's to choose between a 30mm step drillbit, and a 30mm cone drillbit? Oh, and optimum lubricant...?

Use a hole saw, use some grease, it will collect the swarf, we used to do this when fitting helicoils in spark plug holes to avoid removing the head, wd40 evaporates by the way, that is why it isnt any good as lobg term lube. In the olden days I was taught that water is a good lubricant as long as there is enough of it! Thats why cutlass bearings last a long time!
 
Why the 30mm hole in the mast

I'm fitting a couple of these Selden T-backing wallplates, which match those already fitted higher up. The diameter of the 'raised ring' which should just fit into the 'ole is 30mm.


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I'm grateful for the range of good advice. Thanks to all. A hole saw it is, and I may already have a suitable one. If not, I'll get a good new one from the excellent Avery Knight and Bowlers in boo'ful downtown Bath..... or Screwfix.

The mast is down and horizontal - having been painted a pristine white - so I'm not going to be dangling and wafting about in the breeze. I should be able to run a grp drain-rod or fish-tool up inside - with a greased U-section attached to catch swarf, as well as providing some determined suction.

I'll certainly drill a pilot, then use a 'modified' drill bit or rod to keep the holesaw centred, as recommended.

*** What I'm now puzzling over is what to use to hold the T-plates securely in place while fitting then pulling-up suitable rivets. They're 6.4mm, from a good rigger' store, and I'll drill 6.5mm pilots with a new drillbit. I'm aware of aviation sheet pins, which are neither easy to get around here nor cheap, and wonder if the resourceful congregation here has any good ideas to offer? ***
 
*** What I'm now puzzling over is what to use to hold the T-plates securely in place while fitting then pulling-up suitable rivets. They're 6.4mm, from a good rigger' store, and I'll drill 6.5mm pilots with a new drillbit. I'm aware of aviation sheet pins, which are neither easy to get around here nor cheap, and wonder if the resourceful congregation here has any good ideas to offer? ***

As you can get a drain rod to the hole then you can fish a line to it.
Use 6mm x 40mm eye bolts with the eye inside the mast. Use 3 nuts per bolt, 1 to fix the plate, the others to lock nut the tip of the bolt to tighten against.
When you have finished with a bolt extract it with the line tied to the eye.
Might be tricky to bolt the 2 holes furthest from the 30mm one, but the nearest 2 ought to be ok.
 
I'm fitting a couple of these Selden T-backing wallplates, which match those already fitted higher up. The diameter of the 'raised ring' which should just fit into the 'ole is 30mm.


42479367514_f71fb8382d.jpg



I'm grateful for the range of good advice. Thanks to all. A hole saw it is, and I may already have a suitable one. If not, I'll get a good new one from the excellent Avery Knight and Bowlers in boo'ful downtown Bath..... or Screwfix.

The mast is down and horizontal - having been painted a pristine white - so I'm not going to be dangling and wafting about in the breeze. I should be able to run a grp drain-rod or fish-tool up inside - with a greased U-section attached to catch swarf, as well as providing some determined suction.

I'll certainly drill a pilot, then use a 'modified' drill bit or rod to keep the holesaw centred, as recommended.

*** What I'm now puzzling over is what to use to hold the T-plates securely in place while fitting then pulling-up suitable rivets. They're 6.4mm, from a good rigger' store, and I'll drill 6.5mm pilots with a new drillbit. I'm aware of aviation sheet pins, which are neither easy to get around here nor cheap, and wonder if the resourceful congregation here has any good ideas to offer? ***

When I fitted one I seem to recall putting a ‘T’ shaped bit of scrap into the plate (the plate threads through the hole as you probably know) and pulling it up against the inside of the mast by hand. The rivets pulled the plate hard into place as they were drawn up and popped. An old rigging swaged fitting would be ideal. The scrap bin at a riggers is your friend.
 
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I predict it will end in tears... The pilot drill will wander before the holesaw has bitten in properly. I like the idea of a router with the correct bit and jig, but it it asking a bit too much engineering.

I'd put my money on the step drill among the options listed. I've had success using it with similar tasks. I don't know how much wibble room you have on exactly where the hole ends up, but I think a step drill will be pretty good at staying on target.
 
I predict it will end in tears... The pilot drill will wander before the holesaw has bitten in properly.

That is, of course, my concern.

However, I do have a section of broken mast of nearly-similar diameter.... so I can try out the various options. I might even try one of the spare Forstners I inherited. :rolleyes:
 
I suspect that as Forstner bits are for creating blind holes in wood, you may be disappointed, unless you modify the tip geometry. Perhaps a spiral fluted reamer after a pilot hole ? A left handed one would be better.
 
I predict it will end in tears... The pilot drill will wander before the holesaw has bitten in properly. I like the idea of a router with the correct bit and jig, but it it asking a bit too much engineering.

I'd put my money on the step drill among the options listed. I've had success using it with similar tasks. I don't know how much wibble room you have on exactly where the hole ends up, but I think a step drill will be pretty good at staying on target.

Not sure why you’ve suddenly injected such pessimism.

I predict that if he centre pops the position and gets a small sharp cobalt drill and drills a pilot hole first. Then drills a hole the size of the hole saw centre drill bit and then uses a proper hole saw, he will end up with a perfect 30mm hole.

This all assumes he’s got a modicum of skill in holding a drill steady,,, but if he followed the steps above the skill levels are about as low as you can get short of manipulating the mast into a bench press drill!
 
Not sure why you’ve suddenly injected such pessimism.

I predict that if he centre pops the position and gets a small sharp cobalt drill and drills a pilot hole first. Then drills a hole the size of the hole saw centre drill bit and then uses a proper hole saw, he will end up with a perfect 30mm hole.

This all assumes he’s got a modicum of skill in holding a drill steady,,, but if he followed the steps above the skill levels are about as low as you can get short of manipulating the mast into a bench press drill!

I agree. An accurately marked and centre punched hole and a hole saw will do the job perfectly. You'd have to be a really dud operator to wander offline. I suggested routing the hole earlier, it will give a cleaner cut but the swarf will fly everywhere.
 
Right, forget the Forstner thingy..... not least 'cos I forget where I've put them. And even if I were able to take the mast to the bench press drill(s) - or vice versa - there's not enough 'throat' to accommodate the workpiece and the drill-bit. So....

....centre pops the position and gets a small sharp cobalt drill and drills a pilot hole first. Then drills a hole the size of the hole saw centre drill bit and then uses a proper hole saw.... and ....An accurately marked and centre punched hole and a hole saw will do the job perfectly

Now if the test-piece on the broken mast section ( I have several to play with ) doesn't go well, I'll try a smaller/28mm hole saw and some 'enginuity' in the shape of a half-round file..... or maybe a cone cutter. When the time comes, I'll post a pic or two on here, just for larfs, showing the finished article and how I intend to use it/them.

As for 'holding a drill steady' I recently had to use a 165mm diamond core drill with a B-I-G SDS machine, handheld and overhead, to get through 4 - yes, 4 - layers of founds. ( the local branch of Lloyds! ) The first 'ole was neat, round and accurate. The second was a bit less so. And the third.... The fourth was a beech, ending up oval and about 270 x 420mm - but I had to use the hammer/chisel action on that, for the jamming-torque was huge, threatening to break a wrist or two. I'm pleased to report that the required 110mm OSMA drainpipe fitted through, without much coercion...... and with only a limited need for cosmetic mortar! :rolleyes:
 
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Not sure why you’ve suddenly injected such pessimism.
Extensive first-hand cock-up experience.

An insight (maybe) : if you could replace the pilot drill with a simple non-cutting rod, I can imagine drilling the pilot hole first and then using the hole saw with this blank arbor. But if this was a good idea surely someone would have already thought of it.

If others have done this as described successfully themselves then I bow to their superior knowledge (and skill). I have tried and failed.
 
An insight (maybe) : if you could replace the pilot drill with a simple non-cutting rod, I can imagine drilling the pilot hole first and then using the hole saw with this blank arbor. But if this was a good idea surely someone would have already thought of it. .

Ahem. Somebody did. See Post #26 :o
 
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