prv
Well-Known Member
I think that is where the difference lies between countries. For example, in my country (Malta) it is illegal for a vessel to venture outside of territorial waters (12 NM) unless she is registered under the Register of Shipping and, therefore, wearing the Valletta flag. This means that my boat, a 10metre sailing vessel is considered, for legal purposes, as a 'ship'
In the UK we are not required to register leisure vessels, but it's strongly recommended if travelling to another country because said country may be confused or worried by the idea of an unregistered vessel. Practically everyone who travels abroad registers, and so do quite a few who stay in the UK because basic registration is easy and cheap (fill in an online form and pay £25).
This makes our boats legally British Ships, but that doesn't mean we are subject to lots of inappropriate regulations. Almost every piece of legislation that would apply has an exemption for non-commercial vessels under a certain length (24m marks a big jump in regulation, hence a lot of big motorboats are just under that). Ensuring that such exemptions get into the legislation, when everyone drafting it is thinking of commercial shipping, is arguably one of the most important functions of the RYA.
There is very little national legislation that applies to a private individual sailing a normal-sized leisure boat in UK waters - the ones I can think of off-hand are:
Colregs
Wireless Telegraphy Act for stuff to do with radios
Non-exempted bits of SOLAS V:
Must have a radar reflector "if practicable" (assumed to be practicable on anything bigger than a dinghy)
Must have a passage plan (necessary level of detail has not yet been tested in court AFAIK; RYA advice is that for leisure boats it need not be in writing)
Must not make false distress signals
Must respond to distress signals received
Must report dangers to navigation if found
Must carry an official list of lifesaving signals (somewhat pointless, but printed on the backs of charts and in various publications, so most people comply even if not aware)
Must have a passage plan (necessary level of detail has not yet been tested in court AFAIK; RYA advice is that for leisure boats it need not be in writing)
Must not make false distress signals
Must respond to distress signals received
Must report dangers to navigation if found
Must carry an official list of lifesaving signals (somewhat pointless, but printed on the backs of charts and in various publications, so most people comply even if not aware)
There may be some new environmental / conservation stuff come in recently or in the near future. I know that laying moorings etc is now much more bureaucratic than it used to be. Plus in and near harbours there will be local byelaws, VTS regulations, etc so that the harbour can operate efficiently.
Pete
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