Neil
Well-Known Member
For those who like to know the maths behind these sight reduction tables, here is the author's response to an enquiry I made some time ago:
"You will find a detailed explanation of the book at
http://gbennett.customer.netspace.net.au/ etc. (interesting links and downloads here)
However the mathematical basis of the tables is as follows:
LHA & SUM : J Log sinx/2
LAT & DEC : J/2 log cos x
L ~ D & RES : K(1-cosx)
where J = -26059.70314 and K = 99999.
All logarithms are to the base 10 and
all results are rounded off to the nearest integer.
The formulae using these functions is given in Bowditch,
The American Practical Navigator as follows,
hav theta = cos Lat cos Dec hav LHA
hav (zenith distance) = hav (Lat~ Dec) + hav theta
George Bennett."
The tables are thus a modified and compact form of the standard cosine-haversine formula, which is also the basis of AP 3270 and most inspection tables. For the user, no knowledge of logarithms or spherical trig is required, just simple addition.
I'll definitely look into this when I have more time - I have a fantasy of eventually doing it all on paper without tables - It's probably not worth the effort, but if you re-invent the wheel, you should then know how it works!