VDO Tachometer (VP2003 circa 1990) : Bench Test Signal ?

RIBW

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After a fair amount of searching the web I can't find anything specific to define the characteristics of a signal to inject into the tacho on the 'W' input to test the Rev needle deflects (getting the revs right will be a refinement). As far as I can tell it will be positive pulses of up to 14V at a frequency of ??Hz.
My spare 'Basic' Instrument Panel (bought as an unknown entity i.e. never seen working) is on my bench and I do not currently have access to the boat (and cannot therefore put an oscilloscope on the running system).

My question is, does anyone know :-

The maximum (for damage avoidance) and minimum (for operating) peak voltages
The maximum trough voltage
A sensible pulse rate to try

Thanks in advance
Bob
 
Dont know whether this is of help but from memory the Volvo alternator is a 6 pole jobbie so frequency wise I would think up to 400 cps. I wouldnt worry about the minimum - try zero. Max 14v as you say. But all guesses so if you can get some decent info, use that.
 
As far as I can recall, the W terminal generally outputs an unrectified half-wave AC voltage, the frequency of which is proportional to the engine speed. If you try around 7v with a frequency of around 150Hz, you should see a tacho reading.
 
Thanks Both,
Based on your thoughts I'll knock up a 12V 50/50 ratio pulse genny and take a feed off it with about 7V to try.

Regards
Bob
 
Great!
My first cut indicates the tachometer is working well and smoothly!
I need to refine the drive signal to 'W' but at first sight, a 12V circuit at 400Hz indicates at 2000rpm.
When I get more time I'll try to refine this information
Thanks for your inputs
Bob
 
After a little refinement, the results are for a pulse of +6V 50% duty cycle
Approximate readings are:-
1000rpm indicated = 200pps
2000rpm indicated = 400pps

Using the most accurate settings available to me,
2700rpm indicated = 500pps

Theoretically, using Wotayottie's 6 poles and a ratio of Crank pulley to Alternator pulley (from a stored VP2003 engine) of ~135/80,
the pulse rate would be (135*2700*6)/(80*60) = 455pps
I am happy the tacho works (well) and even happier that measured is close the theory

Thanks again for your thoughts
Regards
Bob
 
Thanks for the info. But can't the ratio of this tachometer be adjusted?

There are no obvious/visible adjustment points on the outside of the tacho.
It has 4way 'AMP' style connector for W, G and power, a press fit tube for the replaceable lamp fitting, 4 retaining screws and 4 small holes, two of which are blanked off with a dab of red resin?. The other two (not blanked off) are very small (2.5mm dia.)and nothing is visible through them. For obvious reasons I don't want to poke anything in there!
Hopefully someone who has done an alternator change might have the information.
 
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