VAT Question (again!!) but this time for Jersey Residents

David_Jersey

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Done a lot of reading and searching – lots of useful info on this site – including the links to the RYA and HM Revenue & Customs.

But basically it’s told me what I suspected already that things are not exactly straightforward! And for UK boats there is nothing that is 100% conclusive proof – that is guaranteed to be 1,000,000% acceptable to our continental cousins.


My story and questions!

I am a Jersey resident (ie non EU for VAT purposes) with absolutely no UK connections (ie a local yokel!).

I am about to buy a boat in the UK (contract exchanged, Survey to follow), because there is nothing here that I like.

Normally the only reason I would have to “worry” about VAT would be if I wanted to sell her back in the UK – but in my case the plan is that after a few years of being in Jersey (and outside the EU) she goes back to the EU whilst I live on her down in the Med somewhere – therefore she will need to be “sorted” on the VAT .

(Just FYI, a Jersey resident with a non vat paid boat is allowed to keep her in the EU for only a continuous period of up six months without having to pay VAT – she can however leave the EU and then come straight back – so I am not worried about my summer holidays in northern France for the next few years)


As the boat in question was built in 1970 her paperwork is not perfect (nothing unusual with that) and I am basically having to “take a view” on certain things as well as trying to pre-empt VAT problems later.

She is fortunately part 1 registered (in Southampton) and I am viewing her old style “blue book” as my proof of when (1970 and therefore pre UK VAT) and where (UK) she was built and that she was sold to her first owner within the UK. To me this should be good evidence (although not 100% proof) to any foreign VAT man that the boat complied with the relevant UK VAT requirements at the time she was both built and then sold within the UK (ie firstly there weren’t any UK VAT requirements and that secondly in any case it was all a UK matter).

I appreciate that obviously the first owner could have had her delivered to and then kept her in Timbucktoo for all I know and still had her registered to his address in the UK, but I am going to view this “as good as I am ever going to get” evidence of how she started life and also evidence that she was built pre 1985. The Builders Certificate would have been nice as well, but I believe that this would have been at least shown to the Registrar of British Shipping as part of her part 1 registration, so I am not too bothered about not having it.

I then get onto the trickier question of whether she has lost her VAT paid status (or more precisely how do I PROVE to some VAT Man in a foreign port she has not lost her VAT paid status)

She has been registered to owners in the UK since new (but of course this does not “prove” she was in the UK during all this time), however as she has had a couple of owners in the last few years unsurprisingly she does not come with any paper work to prove where she has been for every year since 1970! In addition she does not have any paper work to show that she was definitely in the UK on 31 Dec 1992 and has remained in the UK since, up to date. However whilst I would like to have some paperwork on this (ie invoices and receipts for mooring bills etc) I do find it hard to get my head around that any VAT man on the continent is going to look at a pile of invoices which could have been easily produced by the average 12 year old on a PC and automatically say “that’s conclusive proof for me of her VAT paid status sir – be on your way”.

I am sure some folk will say the sensible thing is go and buy something WITH the paperwork, but I am not going to!

My “plan” is fivefold:-

1) Keep her registered in Southampton, so that an English Port is clearly visible on her to try and keep the foreign customs from easily identifying her as having a “Jersey (non EU) Connection”.

2) Buy her using UK registered company so that the bill of sale is between two UK based “Persons” and that she will still be registered with the name and address of a UK based person, SHOULD (but no guarantees) mean that for the foreign customs people any VAT question is solely the responsibility of the UK Customs (who I will never see).

3) Her being Part 1 registered should “show” that she was built in England, was registered in England, was first sold in England and has been ever since always sold to English based “Persons” – with no connection (apart from me) to any non EU place called Jersey.

4) As I will be using her in Northern France over the next few years for trips of a few days to a few months I am 99% sure that I will get a visit from the French Customs I can test my approach with them knowing that as I will still be within my 6 month limit of being in the EU even if they do not accept her VAT paid status then at least I should not get a VAT bill on the spot.

5) If all else fails – pay the damned VAT (again!) before (if??!!) I take her down to the Med!

Sorry this is so long winded – but if anyone has any comments on my “Plan” or has any other suggestions please let me know – will post again once I have had my first “contact” with the French Customs!

There WAS also a “Plan” to find a 12 year old with a PC…………… to include letters from the Queen, Tony Blair and the Pope confirming her VAT paid status….. but I will keep this one in reserve.


David
 
The french have no jurisdiction over UK vat matters, so the fact that you have relevant paperwork to show VAT paid in 1970 should be an end to the matter, and your plan, while a little OTT to some extent, should give you a huge buffer zone.
 
The vast majority of pre 1985 secondhand sail boats sold in the UK have no proof that they were definitely in EU waters on that fateful date in 1992. LizzieB, a 1968 boat had the luxury of her blue book showing british registration from new, and each subsequent change of ownership, remaining British. HM Customs and Excise have always accepted that she was VAT exempt under the age rule and had better things to do than worry about VAT on an old British yacht.
If there is nothing in the boats paperwork to show that she has been outside the country, I would just continue to register her part 1 to maintain the continuity of the Blue Book (yes I know you dont actually have a book now, but keep the New Reg Document with the old).
I would think registering her in the channel Isles is more likely to cause VAT problems as you may be in danger of removing her VAT exempt status when you come to sell her on.
If she remains part 1 registered you only need to keep any EU territory invoices (especially visits to British marinas) to maintain a picture of EU usage at intervals of less than six months so you don't lose your VAT status. Going to the Med then presents no problems.
The main problem I would forsee, would be if you went outside the EU, say to the Americas, for more than the period of time that means you would loose VAT status regardless of boats previous history, and be regarded as 'importing a new boat' where upon you would also fall foul of the RCD< ridiculous as it sounds>
Someone else, or the RYA could advise what that time
period is.
 
Why do you have concern that VAT paid status may be "lost"?
Surely the boat is either VAT paid, VAT unpaid or exempt.
Unless she has been exported and the VAT reclaimed, in which case C&E will be only too pleased to prove it, I can't see how status can change simply by sailing her out of EU waters and back.
Or at least I hope that's the case.
 
May be a bit too simplistic this but if the boat was built registered etc in 1970 where does VAT come in as VAT didn't start until 1 April 1973 (Finance Act 1972). So it couldn't have had VAT on it at its birth.
 
Agree with all your points but assume if you are keeping Southampton as Port of registry you will fly the red ensign and not the local Jersey defaced one. I got the impression this year that boats flying channel Island ensigns attracted the French Customs more.

I assume your passport a UK one. Is there any reference to Jersey on your passport?

I think the reality is that an old boat with UK bill of sales, british flag will not attract any attention.
 
The boat of that age is only VAT exempt if it was 'in use before 1985' (which it clearly was) and can prove it was in EU waters on a certain date in 1992 when VAT was brought in. Technically, if you can't prove the latter you are liable to pay VAT on the value of the boat as assessed by HM C&E. IF you remove the vessel from the EU after a certain period of time you then become liable for VAT as the boat is counted as a new import for VAT purposes. You can also be charged VAT on any repairs, maitainance and upgrades which in the opinion of HMC&E have increased the value of the vessel since it left the EU. Also, should you wish to sell the boat on, outside the EU and the new owner wishes to bring the boat back to the EU as does happen in the Blue Water Cruising world, the new owner will be liable for VAT upon re importing the vessel to the EU. It's a little grey area, but it may also be that you lose the vessel's RCD compliance exemption as well and become subject to RCD requirements.
Of course, there are enormous problems in policing the regs and especially if all the boat's paperwork is kept 'British'
 
Thanks folks for the feedback, much appreciated.

Will try and respond to the points and questions raised *in no particuler order", to attempt to add to the knowledge "tree" /forums/images/graemlins/grin.gif

If folk want to find out how all this worked in practice, I will post up any "meetings" with the French Customs next summer (I am sure that these VAT questions will still be around then!).


[ QUOTE ]
if you are keeping Southampton as Port of registry you will fly the red ensign and not the local Jersey defaced one

[/ QUOTE ] Yes, I will be flying the UK Red Ensign because she is entitled to it being Registered in the UK. It is in fact identical to the Jersey Red Ensign version! (I think you are confusing Jersey with Guernsey here (the horror! /forums/images/graemlins/laugh.gif /forums/images/graemlins/laugh.gif /forums/images/graemlins/laugh.gif) who have a cross defacing the ensign)

[ QUOTE ]
I got the impression this year that boats flying channel Island ensigns attracted the French Customs more.


[/ QUOTE ] Yes, I get this impression also - although not something that started this year (probably because the name "Jersey" conjurs up images of rich tax dodgers - I can't deny that plenty of people from Jersey have "tried it on" by keeping non VAT paid boats in France, so perhaps it is not unjustified of them to "target" Jersey boats - My father once got a visit, from the Customs whilst up the canals, pretty much in the middle of nowhere in deepest Brittany - also I know of more than a few people who have got caught with No VAT paid on Boats, Cars and Motorhomes which have been in France more than 6 months.

[ QUOTE ]
assume your passport a UK one. Is there any reference to Jersey on your passport?


[/ QUOTE ] Actually it is a Jersey issued one (at the moment - but I have plans!), and although I am described as a "British Citizen" being a local yokel means that I am "British Citizen - 2nd Class" as it is stamped as "no right to work or live in the EU". Agree this may in the future complicate things - but I am sort of stuck with it, for the moment anyway - and it is something that I can sort out seperately from the Boat.

[ QUOTE ]
think the reality is that an old boat with UK bill of sales, british flag will not attract any attention.

[/ QUOTE ]

I am hoping so, the “practical” aspect is to a large degree what my “plan” is based on by keeping her as “English” as possible.
[ QUOTE ]
It's a little grey area, but it may also be that you lose the vessel's RCD compliance exemption as well and become subject to RCD requirements.

[/ QUOTE ]

I had given some thought to this – but I am going to rely on that this will fall under “it’s a UK vessel – it’s nothing to do with you”…… and keep my fingers crossed on the basis that I only really need to worry about when I sell her.

[ QUOTE ]
Of course, there are enormous problems in policing the regs and especially if all the boat's paperwork is kept 'British'

[/ QUOTE ]

That is my hope, I don’t see what I am trying to do as evading any VAT due, more “helping” any Foreign VAT Official to realise that they “do not have to worry their pretty little heads” about a 35 year old (relatively) low value and inconspicuous boat. /forums/images/graemlins/tongue.gif
[ QUOTE ]
May be a bit too simplistic this but if the boat was built registered etc in 1970 where does VAT come in as VAT didn't start until 1 April 1973 (Finance Act 1972). So it couldn't have had VAT on it at its birth.

[/ QUOTE ]

Yes my understanding as well, so I am not worried about not having the original sales invoice for her – as of course in my case it would not also be the original VAT invoice. But as already mentioned, it is possible for a boat to lose her VAT paid status (whether or not the VAT was ever physically paid) – so it is separate things I need to “prove” here – in my case the year of Birth and that therefore no VAT was payable in 1970 is the easy bit for me to “prove”. The hard bits for me are proving she has not already lost VAT Paid Status and then trying to make sure that she does not then lose it whilst in Jersey.
[ QUOTE ]
I would think registering her in the channel Isles is more likely to cause VAT problems

[/ QUOTE ]

My thinking as well, although I believe that technically it should not have to do so – but from a practical perspective to avoid “confusing” any Foreign VAT Official I think it makes sense to keep her Registered in England.

[ QUOTE ]
and preferably a company which has long since ceased trading. I have a few I can suggest

[/ QUOTE ]

One of the reasons for sticking with this boat is the realisation that even if I have a bit of paper from a long gone boatyard covering 31 Dec 1992, how do I really know that it is genuine……..?? I am sure that folk have imported non VAT paid boats into the EU and for the sake of 20 minutes with a PC have added 17.5% to their resale value…………

Again, thanks a bundle - Although I have not posted much on this message board I do appreciate what is like on a message board when someone new turns up asking the same old questions! /forums/images/graemlins/smile.gif
 
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