Rescued at Sea - Are You Prepared ?

smackdaddy

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As many of you guys actively cruise off-shore and have taken some form of Safety at Sea seminar (and/or other like training programs), I'm interested to know what you guys think about the breadth of that training, specifically regarding the most dangerous part of any rescue...the transfer from vessel to vessel (see videos below). I'm currently in an email conversation with Ron Trossbach (US Editor, ISAF Offshore Special Regulations with US SAILING Prescriptions) about this issue in relation to safety training (for both sailors and AMVER participants) - and he seems very open to input from those in the know. Hence this post as I think it applies to most all off-shore sailors.

Here's some background...

I've been in on a pretty interesting thread over at SN about Doug Sabbag's, and wife's, recent rescue from the S/V Triumph in the middle of the Atlantic by an AMVER participant ship, the Kim Jacob. You can find that thread here (with the audio from the actual rescue below):

S/V Triumph lost in the atlantic



Doug had the stones to come on over there and relate the details of his less-than-smooth rescue...in fact it almost killed him. You've got to respect a dude that will lay it on the line in public like that. And, as seems to always happen on every forum, a pretty good crapsling broke out about virtually everything that happened (his mistakes, their mistakes, etc.). It was a Monday Morning Quarterback's dream.

But, one of the most critical, and potentially positive, aspects of the debate surrounded the process of rescue. Without doubt, it is a very dangerous and messy affair as you can see by the following eye-opening videos:



















AR-711089941.jpg


The debate on this matter centered around the question of how to improve this transfer process. Do you push for uniform, industry-wide procedures, equipment and training for all AMVER participants? In other words, do you force the entire maritime industry to conform to "better protocols"? If so, what's the reality of that under an extremely complex quilt of political, financial, jurisdictional, logistical, linguistic and many other considerations? That approach sounded iffy to say the least.

Then, a dude named Sailingfool came up with a brilliant "why-didn't-we-think-about-that" point (edited a bit to stay on point):

...Perhaps your effort should focus on having the USCG develop "How to cooperate in your own rescue" training for US vessels heading offshore. Naturally you can make this training mandatory, and expensive while you are at it. (Maybe throw in some training on how to prerpare for going offshore...opps, lets not go there...)

After you have trained US sailors on being competent rescuees, then you can entertain training for the mariners of the world on being competent rescuers...good luck on that.

Freakin' brilliant!! To me, this is a far, far more realistic approach than trying to change the entire maritime industry. We simply train ourselves.

So the question becomes, this:

How prepared are we sailors to be rescued at sea? And how do we get better prepared?

As you can see above, there are many different techniques of rescue: helo/baskets, rescue boats coming along side from a cruise ship, being pulled from your boat alongside a massive tanker, being plucked from a dinghy or liferaft, being pulled directly out of the water, etc. And ALL of them have their very real dangers and need for specific consideration and preparation. How do you prepare for these options? How do you choose from them and coordinate them with the ship's skipper?

The guys over at SN who have taken the Safety At Sea course have said that this kind of training (e.g. - transfer options and the realities of each) is not currently part of the curriculum. If that's true, and if you guys see value in adding something like this, we currently have the ear of Ron Trossbach. Maybe we could get something done.

Thoughts?
 
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smackdaddy

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Okay - first draft of the proposal is ready for everyone's review (you can't edit - you can just read):

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS WITH SHIP RESCUES AT SEA

Since I'm pretty clueless in all this (which obviously never stops me from trying), I'm specifically interested in feedback on the content from sailors/racers who have taken SAS training, know ISAF inside and out, or even who have been rescued in this way.

The bottom line is that this syllabus needs to cover all the critical stuff we can think of. We need to nail the content first, then you Grammar Nancies can hammer me for all my writing foibles.

Once we all get it squared away, I'll send it on to Ron T. and Gary J. for their consideration.

Thanks,

Smack

(PS - Doug, please email me with your thoughts and input as well.)
 

smackdaddy

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I'm alarmed at the suggestion of "forcing" and use of the word "Mandatory"
So I would not support it.

The MCA does run training courses for those that want to take them.

I agree - that's why this proposal is drafted as an addition to the safety training for sailors.

To your point, I don't think it's feasible or advisable to try to force the entire maritime industry to follow any set of protocols when it comes to their voluntary participation in the AMVER program.

We sailors just need to train ourselves more effectively.
 

smackdaddy

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So what's the AMVER programme then?

Pete

http://www.amver.com/

Forgive the US-centric nature of this post/info, but the reason I posted it here (along with all the other major sailing forums) is because I honestly think this issue is a concern to any sailor beyond the reach of land-based rescue services. As you can tell by the videos above - it's sketchy stuff.

I took a quick look through the MCS/RYA website (http://www.oceantraining.com/courses.html) and couldn't find a safety-specific syllabus to see what's offered in this regard.

However, the proposal that I've linked to is based on the ISAF regulations - which don't currently cover this specific topic.
 

Sandyman

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How do you prepare for these options?

Apart from the basics such as seamanship I cant see that you can prepare for every circumstance because of the number of variables & conditions.

An experienced & capable seaman will know what to do.

Are we being asked for our views to assist in putting together a training course ?
 

smackdaddy

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How do you prepare for these options?

Apart from the basics such as seamanship I cant see that you can prepare for every circumstance because of the number of variables & conditions.

An experienced & capable seaman will know what to do.

Are we being asked for our views to assist in putting together a training course ?

Yes, I'd love to have anyone's input that has offshore training and experience. As I said in an earlier reply (that is apparently awaiting moderation) I'm curious how/if the MCA/RYA safety curriculum deals with this issue.

Since the US's SAS curriculum is based on the ISAF regs (which doesn't appear to cover this issue) - I'm trying to get "qualified" feedback on:

1. The perceived need for covering this issue in safety training.
2. The types of things that need to be covered.
3. The best way to cover them in light of the ISAF regulations.
 
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It seems to me that the best people to speak to would be RYA, RNLI and, above all, the pilots who probably know more about transferring from small boats to ships than all the yachties around the world.
 

prv

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Not commenting on the proposals but the report of the incident sounds like just another septic whining and getting prepared to talk to his lawyer. Sorry but thats the way it comes over.

Likewise. The tone of the whole thing is fairly objectionable. "My engine broke down and my wife wanted to get off the boat, so we asked a shipping company to spend thousands of dollars to divert to help us, and then 'nobody is going to jump in to get you / there is no helicopter with a basket and a USCG trained savior'".

Offshore sailing is a self-sufficient activity. If you are forced to call for help, you should be grateful for whatever, if anything, comes your way, not bitch that it wasn't good enough.

Sabbag said:
Otherwise, just say no thank you.

If someone is in a position to be able to say "on second thoughts, no thankyou" to their deep-ocean rescuer, then was it really appropriate to make a distress signal at all?

Pete
 

Searush

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Transfer of pilots is an interesting point. I have no specialist knowledge, but don't they use "rope ladders" with flat wooden "rungs"? That's what has been shown on "Somewhere at Sea" & "3men in a load of boats" on TV.

You need to be fit & strong to safely climb the side of a ship using one of them & the transfer usually takes place in a relatively sheltered spot. In addition the Pilots are used to dealing with the sitation. Mid-Ocean rescues of exhausted, debilitated & frightened people, possibly also seasick or injured are a very different issue - especially when they have never climbed a ladder, used a breeches bouy or whatever.

From the books I have read that were written by rescued survivors, they have been very happy to climb scramble nets, despite being severely dehydrated & half-starved. I suspect that it has a lot to do with how desperate your situation is & how determined you are to survive. Perhaps someone who is simply uncomfortable & frightened needs more consideration when being rescued?
 

Resolution

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Thank you Searush for your usual good sense reply.

My grandfather was a ships pilot out in Penang, Malaysia. He proved that even experts can get it wrong sometimes by missing his footing when returning to his pilot boat and falling into the sea. His coxswain heard the bump , assumed he had gone straight below as usual and sped off back to base, leaving grandfather to swim back a couple of miles. Luckily the water was warm and he was pretty fit, or I would not be here now.

For those of us in our sixties and of diminishing athleticism, the thought of climbing up a jacobs ladder in a sea is more than slightly daunting.
 

Reverend Ludd

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If someone is in a position to be able to say "on second thoughts, no thankyou" to their deep-ocean rescuer, then was it really appropriate to make a distress signal at all?

Pete

Agreed, at home the RNLI is in danger of becoming an extension to Sea Start.

If I was an insurance assessor I'b be looking very closely at the film footage of some of these rescues.
 

penfold

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I agree - that's why this proposal is drafted as an addition to the safety training for sailors.

To your point, I don't think it's feasible or advisable to try to force the entire maritime industry to follow any set of protocols when it comes to their voluntary participation in the AMVER program.

We sailors just need to train ourselves more effectively.

Even if it was backed by the USCG(which in itself is unlikely), the IMO are not in the business of making shipping more expensive if they can help it. It takes decades to get stuff added onto the STCW bill, this has no chance.

Transfer of pilots is an interesting point. I have no specialist knowledge, but don't they use "rope ladders" with flat wooden "rungs"? That's what has been shown on "Somewhere at Sea" & "3men in a load of boats" on TV.

You need to be fit & strong to safely climb the side of a ship using one of them & the transfer usually takes place in a relatively sheltered spot. In addition the Pilots are used to dealing with the sitation. Mid-Ocean rescues of exhausted, debilitated & frightened people, possibly also seasick or injured are a very different issue - especially when they have never climbed a ladder, used a breeches bouy or whatever.

From the books I have read that were written by rescued survivors, they have been very happy to climb scramble nets, despite being severely dehydrated & half-starved. I suspect that it has a lot to do with how desperate your situation is & how determined you are to survive. Perhaps someone who is simply uncomfortable & frightened needs more consideration when being rescued?

Indeed; pilot ladders are a regular source of injury/accidents. However, there is nothing to replace them with(other than the expense of a helicopter) so they are still used.
 

smackdaddy

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A very warm thank you to the moderator(s) who've cleared my backlog of responses in this thread (see above)...and for those who've provided additional comments.

As for Mr. Sabbag's recounting of his rescue, I personally have no interest in critiquing him any more - there's been (and still is) plenty of that over on SN. I'm far more interested in looking at and addressing the the troubles he faced, which appear to be relatively common in this type of rescue. Yet, there's very little information on it.

As I said above, I've poked around a bit on the MCA/RYA training curriculum and have not seen anything specific to this ship-rescue issue. But I assume that if such training is derived from the ISAF regs - it might not be covered. Hence, my questions here.

To searush's point - knowing the risks involved with this type of rescue would most likely result in a far more serious evaluation of the actual danger aboard your own boat. In fact, that seemed to be the biggest lesson learned by Mr. Sabbag.

Thanks to everyone who's reviewed the proposal doc (over 100 views now). And keep the comments coming!
 
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Reverend Ludd

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I'm surprised about there not being a better solution to getting on board a large vessel. They are bristling with cranes and I would have thought something like a cage could be utilised on the end of a hook.
 
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